摘要:
A light generating device (1) is provided with at least a voltage input (21) adapted for receiving a variable voltage, at least three LED circuits (10), coupled with said voltage input (21), wherein each LED circuit (10) comprises a LED unit (14) and controllable current regulator (15) to control the current through said LED circuit (10). The light generating device (1) further comprises a controllable switch matrix (30) comprising a plurality of switches (25, 26, 27), said switch matrix (30) is configured to operate in at least three different switching modes and a controller (50), connected at least with said switch matrix (30), configured to determine said variable operating voltage and to control the switching mode of said switch matrix (30) in dependence of the determined operating voltage. To provide an efficient operation of such device (1) with a variable operating voltage, such as an AC voltage, in a first switching mode, said LED units (10) are connected parallel to each other, in a second switching mode, at least two of said LED units (10) are connected in series and in a third switching mode, said LED units 10 are connected in series with each other.
摘要:
A lighting device comprising a plurality of light emitting elements (1), and a beam shaping optics (7) having an entrance aperture (6). Each light emitting element is optically connected to a set of optical fibers (5) each having a first end optically connected to the light emitting element and a second end optically connected to the entrance aperture (6), so as to guide collimated light from the light emitting element to the beam shaping optics (7). The light emitting elements are distributed over an area larger than the entrance aperture (6).
摘要:
A string of LED loads is supplied by means of a rectified mains voltage. A cathode of each LED load is coupled to ground by means of a string. The strings are made conductive and non-conductive one by one in dependency of the instantaneous value of the rectified mains using both voltage and current sensing.
摘要:
There is provided an arrangement for spot illumination (14). The arrangement provides an improved collimation and color mixing unit comprising a LED array (1), a convex shaped reflector (15a), a field lens (21) and an additional cylindrical reflector (15b) at the exit aperture of the system. In combination with an optical projection system which may comprise at least two additional zoom lenses and a gate (in which several maskers, gobos or shutters could be inserted) the system allows color mixing in an extended operational range including out of focus zoom settings often used to get soft edge spots.
摘要:
LED light source suitable for use with a phase cut dimmer (III), comprising •input terminals (K1, K2) for connection to an AC supply voltage, •a rectifier (I) coupled to the input terminals, 108 a series arrangement comprising N LEDs (LL1, LL2, LL3) coupled to the rectifier, •control circuitry (EX) for sequentially activating (deactivating) the LEDs as the supply voltage increases (decreases), wherein the control circuitry comprises: •N controllable current regulators, each regulator being coupled between the cathode of a LED and ground and comprising a transistor and one impedance in series, •a global current control circuit (X) coupled to the control electrodes of said transistors and comprising circuitry for adjusting the voltage at said control electrodes in dependency of the phase angle, •a series arrangement of a switch (S) and a capacitor (C1) coupled- to the rectifier and •means (VIII) for rendering said switch conductive in case the AC supply voltage drops below a reference value.
摘要:
LED light source comprising a string of LED loads (LED1-LED4) supplied by a rectified mains voltage. The number of LED loads carrying current is increased as the momentary amplitude of the rectified mains voltage increases, and is decreased as the momentary amplitude of the rectified mains voltage decreases. The order in which the LED loads start carrying a current and the order in which the LED loads stop carrying a current is reversed for each half period of the mains.
摘要:
A system for detecting at least one contamination species in an interior space of a lithographic apparatus, including: at least one monitoring surface configured to be in contact with the interior space, a thermal controller configured to control the temperature of the monitoring surface to at least one detection temperature, and at least one detector configured to detect condensation of the at least one contamination species onto the monitoring surface.
摘要:
An illumination system (10) for spot illumination comprising a tubular reflector (2) with a reflective inner surface, the tubular reflector (2) having an entrance aperture (7) and an exit aperture (8) being larger than the entrance aperture (7); and a light-source array (1) comprising a plurality of light-sources (13a-c; 30a-d, 31a-d, 32a-d) arranged to emit light into the tubular reflector (2) at the entrance aperture (7) thereof. At least one of the tubular reflector (2) and the light-source array (1) is configured in such a way that each symmetry state of the light-source array (1) is different from any symmetry state of the tubular reflector (2). By avoiding coinciding symmetry states, the occurrence of preferred directions of the emitted light can be reduced, whereby the spatial homogeneity with respect to intensity and, where applicable, color of the emitted light can be improved.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide for an alternative for analyzing fluids. To this end a device for analyzing fluids comprising magnetic particles is provided, the device comprising magnetic means for generating a magnetic field designed for exerting a magnetic force to the magnetic particles creating a movement of the fluid comprising targets and a membrane with an array for moving the fluid through or along the array.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hydrogel-containing temperature indicating element for use in ultrasound therapy. The temperature indicating element of the present invention and the therapeutic device and method making use of the same enable in some embodiments an automated adaptation of the power output as a function of the tissue temperature, avoiding therefore overheating or burning of the skin.