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    Device and Method for Organic Vapor Jet Deposition
    31.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Organic Vapor Jet Deposition 有权
    有机气相沉积的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080311296A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

    申请号：US12175641

    申请日：2008-07-18

    Applicant: Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jay B. Benzinger

    Inventor： Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jay B. Benzinger

    IPC: C23C16/44

    CPC classification number: H01L51/001 ,  C23C14/04 ,  C23C14/042 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/228 ,  C23C14/24 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/56

    Abstract: A device and a method for facilitating the deposition and patterning of organic materials onto substrates utilizing the vapor transport mechanisms of organic vapor phase deposition is provided. The device includes one or more nozzles, and an apparatus integrally connected to the one or more nozzles, wherein the apparatus includes one or more source cells, a carrier gas inlet, a carrier gas outlet, and a first valve capable of controlling the flow of a carrier gas through the one or more source cells. The method includes moving a substrate relative to an apparatus, and controlling the composition of the organic material and/or the rate of the organic material ejected by the one or more nozzles while moving the substrate relative to the apparatus, such that a patterned organic layer is deposited over the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种利用有机气相沉积的蒸汽输送机制促进有机材料沉积和图案化到基板上的装置和方法。 该装置包括一个或多个喷嘴和与该一个或多个喷嘴一体连接的设备，其中该装置包括一个或多个源电池，载气入口，载气出口和能够控制 载气通过一个或多个源电池。 该方法包括相对于设备移动衬底，并且在移动衬底相对于设备的同时控制有机材料的组成和/或由一个或多个喷嘴喷射的有机材料的速率，使得图案化的有机层 沉积在衬底上。

    Device and method for organic vapor jet deposition
    32.
    发明授权
    Device and method for organic vapor jet deposition 有权
    有机蒸汽喷射沉积的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07404862B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

    申请号：US10422269

    申请日：2003-04-23

    Applicant: Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jay B. Benzinger

    Inventor： Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jay B. Benzinger

    IPC: C23C14/012

    CPC classification number: H01L51/001 ,  C23C14/04 ,  C23C14/042 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/228 ,  C23C14/24 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/56

    Abstract: A device and a method for facilitating the deposition and patterning of organic materials onto substrates utilizing the vapor transport mechanisms of organic vapor phase deposition is provided. The device includes one or more nozzles, and an apparatus integrally connected to the one or more nozzles, wherein the apparatus includes one or more source cells, a carrier gas inlet, a carrier gas outlet, and a first valve capable of controlling the flow of a carrier gas through the one or more source cells. The method includes moving a substrate relative to an apparatus, and controlling the composition of the organic material and/or the rate of the organic material ejected by the one or more nozzles while moving the substrate relative to the apparatus, such that a patterned organic layer is deposited over the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种利用有机气相沉积的蒸汽输送机制促进有机材料沉积和图案化到基板上的装置和方法。 该装置包括一个或多个喷嘴和与该一个或多个喷嘴一体连接的设备，其中该装置包括一个或多个源电池，载气入口，载气出口和能够控制 载气通过一个或多个源电池。 该方法包括相对于设备移动衬底，并且在移动衬底相对于设备的同时控制有机材料的组成和/或由一个或多个喷嘴喷射的有机材料的速率，使得图案化的有机层 沉积在衬底上。

    ORGANIC HYBRID PLANAR-NANOCRYSTALLINE BULK HETEROJUNCTIONS
    33.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC HYBRID PLANAR-NANOCRYSTALLINE BULK HETEROJUNCTIONS 有权
    有机混合平面 - 纳米晶体块体异常

    公开(公告)号：US20080116536A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

    申请号：US11561448

    申请日：2006-11-20

    Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Fan Yang

    Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Fan Yang

    IPC: H01L31/00 ,  H01L27/14

    CPC classification number: H01L27/302 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A photosensitive optoelectronic device having an improved hybrid planar bulk heterojunction includes a plurality of photoconductive materials disposed between the anode and the cathode. The photoconductive materials include a first continuous layer of donor material and a second continuous layer of acceptor material. A first network of donor material or materials extends from the first continuous layer toward the second continuous layer, providing continuous pathways for conduction of holes to the first continuous layer. A second network of acceptor material or materials extends from the second continuous layer toward the first continuous layer, providing continuous pathways for conduction of electrons to the second continuous layer. The first network and the second network are interlaced with each other. At least one other photoconductive material is interspersed between the interlaced networks. This other photoconductive material or materials has an absorption spectra different from the donor and acceptor materials.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的混合平面体异质结的光敏光电子器件包括设置在阳极和阴极之间的多个光导材料。 光电导材料包括供体材料的第一连续层和受主材料的第二连续层。 供体材料或材料的第一网络从第一连续层延伸到第二连续层，提供用于将孔传导到第一连续层的连续路径。 受主材料或材料的第二网络从第二连续层向第一连续层延伸，提供用于将电子传导到第二连续层的连续路径。 第一网络和第二网络彼此交错。 至少另一种光电导材料分散在隔行网络之间。 这种其他光电导材料或材料具有不同于供体和受体材料的吸收光谱。

    Controlled growth of larger heterojunction interface area for organic photosensitive devices
    34.
    发明申请
    Controlled growth of larger heterojunction interface area for organic photosensitive devices 有权
    用于有机光敏器件的较大异质结界面的受控生长

    公开(公告)号：US20080012005A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11483641

    申请日：2006-07-11

    Applicant: Fan Yang ,  Stephen R. Forrest

    Inventor： Fan Yang ,  Stephen R. Forrest

    IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC classification number: H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: An optoelectronic device and a method of fabricating a photosensitive optoelectronic device includes depositing a first organic semiconductor material on a first electrode to form a continuous first layer having protrusions, a side of the first layer opposite the first electrode having a surface area at least three times greater than an underlying lateral cross-sectional area; depositing a second organic semiconductor material directly on the first layer to form a discontinuous second layer, portions of the first layer remaining exposed; depositing a third organic semiconductor material directly on the second layer to form a discontinuous third layer, portions of at least the second layer remaining exposed; depositing a fourth organic semiconductor material on the third layer to form a continuous fourth layer, filling any exposed gaps and recesses in the first, second, and third layers; and depositing a second electrode on the fourth layer, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is transparent, and the first and third organic semiconductor materials are both of a donor-type or an acceptor-type relative to second and fourth organic semiconductor materials, which are of the other material type.

    Abstract translation: 光电子器件和制造光敏光电子器件的方法包括在第一电极上沉积第一有机半导体材料以形成具有突起的连续的第一层，与第一电极相对的第一层的一侧的表面积至少为三倍 大于下面的横截面积; 将第二有机半导体材料直接沉积在第一层上以形成不连续的第二层，第一层的部分保持暴露; 将第三有机半导体材料直接沉积在第二层上以形成不连续的第三层，至少第二层的部分保持暴露; 在第三层上沉积第四有机半导体材料以形成连续的第四层，填充第一层，第二层和第三层中任何露出的间隙和凹陷; 以及在所述第四层上沉积第二电极，其中所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的至少一个是透明的，并且所述第一和第三有机半导体材料相对于第二和第四电极都是供体型或受体型 有机半导体材料，其它材料类型。

    Organic devices having a fiber structure
    36.
    发明授权
    Organic devices having a fiber structure 有权
    具有纤维结构的有机器件

    公开(公告)号：US07194173B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

    申请号：US10892465

    申请日：2004-07-16

    Applicant: Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest

    Inventor： Max Shtein ,  Stephen R. Forrest

    IPC: G02B6/02

    CPC classification number: H01L51/4253 ,  H01L27/304 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5287 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A photoactive fiber is provided, as well as a method of fabricating such a fiber. The fiber has a conductive core including a first electrode. An organic layer surrounds and is electrically connected to the first electrode. A transparent second electrode surrounds and is electrically connected to the organic layer. Other layers, such as blocking layers or smoothing layers, may also be incorporated into the fiber. The fiber may be woven into a cloth.

    Abstract translation: 提供光活性纤维，以及制造这种纤维的方法。 光纤具有包括第一电极的导电芯。 有机层包围并电连接到第一电极。 透明的第二电极围绕并电连接到有机层。 其它层，例如阻挡层或平滑层，也可以并入纤维中。 纤维可以编织成布。

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