公开(公告)号：US10808259B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-20

申请号：US14112681

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Anish Kaachra ,  Surender Kumar Vats ,  Paramvir Singh Ahuja ,  Sanjay Kumar

Inventor： Anish Kaachra ,  Surender Kumar Vats ,  Paramvir Singh Ahuja ,  Sanjay Kumar

IPC: C12N15/82

Abstract: The assimilated C and N largely influence plant growth and crop yields. Previous attempts to alter the carbon and nitrogen status of the plants attempted with one or two genes The present invention involves simultaneous co-overexpression of three genes wherein one gene (PEPCase) efficiently capture CO2 whereas the other two encode for enzymes (Asp AT and GS) involved in nitrogen assimilation. The combined effect is the enhancement of carbon and nitrogen status of the plant and the productivity.

公开(公告)号：US20130082840A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13251771

申请日：2011-10-03

Applicant: Surender Kumar ,  Bashar Jano ,  Jason Tyler Griffin ,  Susan L. Lukasik

Inventor： Surender Kumar ,  Bashar Jano ,  Jason Tyler Griffin ,  Susan L. Lukasik

IPC: G08B21/00

CPC classification number: H04M1/0202 ,  H04M1/0216 ,  H04M1/0227 ,  H04M1/0241 ,  H04M1/72597

Abstract: A portable electronic device detects a trigger event and responds by automatically moving a component that comprises a part of the portable electronic device. Examples of trigger events include but are not limited to receiving a communication (such as a wireless communication), receiving an input from a user interface, the occurrence of a time-based event, and so forth. The movement can comprise articulation-based movement (including but not limited to pivoting, rotating, sliding, bending, telescoping, elongating, realigning, or separating, to note but a few examples in these regards). These teachings will accommodate determining a present suitability of so moving the component, and not moving the component when such movement is not suitable at a time of determining the suitability. Such a determination can precede the movement and/or can occur during the course of the movement as desired.

Abstract translation: 便携式电子设备检测触发事件并通过自动移动包括便携式电子设备的一部分的部件来进行响应。 触发事件的示例包括但不限于接收通信（诸如无线通信），从用户接口接收输入，发生基于时间的事件等等。 该运动可以包括基于关节运动的运动（包括但不限于旋转，旋转，滑动，弯曲，伸缩，伸长，重新对准或分离，以注意这些方面的几个示例）。 这些教导将适用于确定当前适合这样移动部件的适合性，并且在确定适合性时不适合这种运动时不移动部件。 这种确定可以在运动之前和/或可以根据需要在运动过程中发生。

公开(公告)号：US07398703B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US10524496

申请日：2003-04-28

Applicant: Amit Nath ,  Surender Kumar Patyal ,  Jatinder Kumar Dubey

Inventor： Amit Nath ,  Surender Kumar Patyal ,  Jatinder Kumar Dubey

IPC: G01N1/14 ,  G01N30/18

CPC classification number: G01N1/40 ,  G01N1/4022 ,  G01N2001/2229 ,  G01N2030/025

Abstract: A process for the estimation of volatile substances which comprises the steps of: (i) heating distilled water in a flask to a first temperature, (ii) adding the sample to be tested into said heated water, (iii) closing the flask, (iv) maintaining the flask containing the sample at a second temperature lower than said first temperature, (v) purging with air, (vi) drawing the volatile vapours and subjecting it to analysis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于估计挥发性物质的方法，其包括以下步骤：（i）将烧瓶中的蒸馏水加热至第一温度，（ii）将待测样品加入所述加热的水中，（iii）关闭烧瓶（ iv）将含有样品的烧瓶保持在低于第一温度的第二温度，（v）用空气吹扫，（vi）拉伸挥发性蒸气并对其进行分析。

公开(公告)号：US20070136473A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11301717

申请日：2005-12-13

Applicant: Mark Birchler ,  Michael Baker ,  Michael Johnson ,  Robert Johnson ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Mark Birchler ,  Michael Baker ,  Michael Johnson ,  Robert Johnson ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: G06F15/173

CPC classification number: H04W40/10 ,  H04L45/308 ,  H04L67/14 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/23 ,  Y02D70/326

Abstract: A method for utilizing a personal agent in a communications device for selecting the method of delivery of at least one communication having multiple networking type modes (200) includes discovering all available delivery options (203). One or more operational parameters are detected (205) including information based on the agent's knowledge of the user's schedule. The impact on battery consumption of the communication is also estimated (209) and a key metric is determined (211) based on the type of delivery options that are available. Finally, an optimal delivery option is determined (213) where it can be either automatically selected or presented to the user of the device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在通信设备中利用个人代理的方法，用于选择递送具有多种网络类型模式的至少一种通信的方法（200）包括发现所有可用的传送选项（203）。 检测到一个或多个操作参数（205），包括基于代理人对用户进度表的知识的信息。 还估计对通信的电池消耗的影响（209），并且基于可用的传递选项的类型确定关键度量（211）。 最后，确定最优的递送选项（213），其中可以自动选择或呈现给设备的用户。

公开(公告)号：US20070133488A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11302866

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Sivakumar Muthuswamy ,  Rajeev Agrawal ,  Yogesh Bhatt ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Sivakumar Muthuswamy ,  Rajeev Agrawal ,  Yogesh Bhatt ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04W40/22 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/39 ,  H04W40/04

Abstract: A node (200) includes a processor (201) for determining neighbor nodes in a routing path to a destination based on a routing table associated with the node (200). The node (200) includes a memory for storing a first authenticated tokens. The node includes a transmitter (203) for transmitting a first request-to-route (RTR) message including an indication specifying information units (IUs) from the first node to the neighbor nodes in a routing path from the first node to the destination. The node (200) includes a receiver (205) for receiving a neighbor reply message from one of the neighbor nodes to the first node which indicates that the neighbor node will route the information units (IUs). The transmitter (203) transmits a second authenticated tokens from the first node to one of the neighbor nodes. The second authenticated tokens are converted into a tradable entity and provide compensation to the neighbor node selected.

Abstract translation: 节点（200）包括处理器（201），用于基于与节点（200）相关联的路由表来确定到目的地的路由路径中的邻居节点。 节点（200）包括用于存储第一认证令牌的存储器。 该节点包括用于在从第一节点到目的地的路由路径中发送包括从第一节点指定信息单元（IU）到相邻节点的指示的第一请求到路由（RTR）消息的发射机（203）。 节点（200）包括接收器（205），用于从第一节点的邻居节点之一接收邻居应答消息，指示相邻节点将路由信息单元（IU）。 发射机（203）将第二认证令牌从第一节点传送到相邻节点之一。 第二个认证的令牌被转换成可交易实体，并向所选择的邻居节点提供补偿。

公开(公告)号：US20070127421A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11295909

申请日：2005-12-07

Applicant: Thomas D'Amico ,  Jeffrey Bonta ,  Randy Ekl ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Michael Kotzin ,  Surender Kumar ,  Whay Lee ,  Peggy Matson

Inventor： Thomas D'Amico ,  Jeffrey Bonta ,  Randy Ekl ,  Avinash Joshi ,  Michael Kotzin ,  Surender Kumar ,  Whay Lee ,  Peggy Matson

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04W72/005 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electing broadcast relay nodes (520B, H, M) in an ad hoc network (500). Each node (520A-520O) generates an attribute message including associated parameters. Each node (520A-520O) generates a weighted value (WV) based on the parameters. The WV can be included in the attribute message for that node, can provide a metric for ranking that node to be nominated to be a broadcast relay node, can alternatively provide a probability measure for that node to probabilistically elect itself as a broadcast relay node. The broadcast manager node (520C) receives the attribute messages and elects at least one nominated node as a broadcast relay node (520B, H, M) based on the attribute messages. Each node (520A-520O) can also initiate election of an intermediate broadcast relay node if that node fails to receive a test message within a predetermined time.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在自组织网络（500）中选择广播中继节点（520B，H，M）的方法和装置。 每个节点（520A-520O）生成包括相关参数的属性消息。 每个节点（520A-520O）基于参数生成加权值（WV）。 可以将WV包括在该节点的属性消息中，可以提供用于对要被指定为广播中继节点的节点进行排名的度量，或者可选地为该节点提供概率选择自身作为广播中继节点的概率测量。 广播管理器节点（520C）基于属性消息接收属性消息并选择至少一个指定节点作为广播中继节点（520B，H，M）。 如果节点在预定时间内未能接收到测试消息，则每个节点（520A-520O）还可以启动中间广播中继节点的选择。

公开(公告)号：US07103011B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US09975353

申请日：2001-10-11

Applicant: Surender Kumar ,  Mark Shaughnessy ,  James E. Mathis ,  Gregory A. Dertz ,  Michael D. Sasuta

Inventor： Surender Kumar ,  Mark Shaughnessy ,  James E. Mathis ,  Gregory A. Dertz ,  Michael D. Sasuta

IPC: H04L12/16 ,  H04L12/66

CPC classification number: H04L29/12292 ,  H04L12/1886 ,  H04L12/189 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/801 ,  H04L47/806 ,  H04L47/824 ,  H04L61/2069 ,  H04L65/4076 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W84/00

Abstract: A wireless communication system 200 comprises a connectionless packet network 201 coupled to a plurality of sites 203–208. Upon a first communication unit (213) initiating a call request for a 2-party call with a second communication unit (215), a call server 235 identifies respective multicast IP addresses (MC1, MC2) associated with the source and target. If the first communication unit 213, or its associated site (205) desires to send payload to the second communication unit 215, it addresses the payload to the multicast IP address (MC2) of the second communication unit, and the second communication unit 215, or its associated site 206 joins the multicast address MC2 to receive the payload. Conversely, if the second communication unit 215, or its associated site (206) desires to send payload to the first communication unit 213, it addresses the payload to the multicast IP address (MC1) of the first communication unit, and the first communication unit 213, or its associated site 205 joins the multicast address MC1 to receive the payload.

Abstract translation: 无线通信系统200包括耦合到多个站点203-208的无连接分组网络201。 在第一通信单元（213）发起与第二通信单元（215）的两方呼叫的呼叫请求时，呼叫服务器235识别与源和目标相关联的各个多播IP地址（MC 1，MC 2）。 如果第一通信单元213或其相关站点（205）希望向第二通信单元215发送有效载荷，则它将有效载荷寻址到第二通信单元的多播IP地址（MC 2），并且第二通信单元215 或其相关联的站点206加入组播地址MC 2以接收有效载荷。 相反，如果第二通信单元215或其相关站点（206）希望向第一通信单元213发送有效载荷，则它将有效载荷寻址到第一通信单元的多播IP地址（MC 1），并且第一通信 单元213或其相关联的站点205加入多播地址MC 1以接收有效载荷。

公开(公告)号：US20060013171A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10892758

申请日：2004-07-16

Applicant: Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Mario Derango ,  Surender Kumar

Inventor： Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Mario Derango ,  Surender Kumar

IPC: H04Q7/00 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/4675 ,  H04W40/00

Abstract: In a wireless ad hoc network comprising a plurality of nodes (102), when a method of the present invention determines that a source node and a destination node belong to a common virtual local area network (VLAN), information is routed to the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN. If a path is not available to route the information between the source node and the destination node using only nodes that belong to the common VLAN, a default VLAN is used to route the information at least partially through the ad hoc network. If, however, the method of the present invention determines that the source node belongs to a first VLAN and the destination node belongs to a second VLAN, the source node or an intermediate node registers with the second VLAN and continues routing the information using nodes that belong to the second VLAN.

Abstract translation: 在包括多个节点（102）的无线自组织网络中，当本发明的方法确定源节点和目的地节点属于公共虚拟局域网（VLAN）时，信息被路由到目的地节点 仅使用属于公共VLAN的节点。 如果路径不可用于使用属于公共VLAN的节点在源节点和目标节点之间路由信息，则使用默认VLAN至少部分地通过自组织网络路由信息。 然而，如果本发明的方法确定源节点属于第一VLAN并且目标节点属于第二VLAN，则源节点或中间节点向第二VLAN注册，并使用节点继续路由信息 属于第二个VLAN。

公开(公告)号：US20060013158A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10894086

申请日：2004-07-19

Applicant: Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Surender Kumar ,  Vidya Narayanan

Inventor： Ramandeep Ahuja ,  Surender Kumar ,  Vidya Narayanan

IPC: H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04L61/1511 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L29/12066 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: In a wireless ad hoc network comprising a plurality of nodes, a primary node receives a domain name service (DNS) query from a node. The primary node determines whether the query can be resolved based on cached information. If the DNS query can be resolved based on cached information, the primary node sends a response to the node. If the DNS query cannot be resolved based on cached information, the primary node sends the DNS query outside the ad hoc network for resolution.

Abstract translation: 在包括多个节点的无线自组织网络中，主节点从节点接收域名服务（DNS）查询。 主节点确定是否可以基于缓存信息来解决查询。 如果DNS查询可以基于缓存信息进行解析，则主节点会向节点发送响应。 如果DNS查询无法根据缓存信息进行解析，则主节点将该查询发送到ad hoc网络外部进行解析。

公开(公告)号：US6150932A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US411220

申请日：1999-10-04

Applicant: Surender Kumar Kenue

Inventor： Surender Kumar Kenue

IPC: B60K31/00 ,  B60K31/18 ,  B60Q1/52 ,  B60W50/14 ,  G01S13/93 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC classification number: G01S13/931 ,  B60K31/0008 ,  B60K31/18 ,  B60Q9/008 ,  B60W2050/143 ,  B60W2520/105 ,  B60W2750/308 ,  G01S2013/9325 ,  G01S2013/9353 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  G01S2013/9378 ,  G01S2013/9389

Abstract: A method is disclosed for analyzing range and range rate data obtained by a vehicle obstacle detection system to determine whether the dynamic situation justifies alerting the vehicle operator of reducing the speed of the vehicle. Assumed values of vehicle and obstacle deceleration are used with known and assumed values of their velocities to calculate limiting warning distances that in turn are used to calculate an estimated warning distance. The estimated distance is compared with the range value as a basis of determining whether an alert is made.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于分析由车辆障碍物检测系统获得的范围和距离率数据的方法，以确定动态情况是否证明提醒车辆操作者降低车辆速度。 车辆和障碍物减速度的假设值与其速度的已知和假定值一起使用，以计算限制警告距离，用于计算估计的警告距离。 将估计距离与范围值进行比较，作为确定是否发出警报的基础。