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公开(公告)号:US20170030946A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-02
申请号:US15106591
申请日:2014-12-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Petry , Werner Roehling , Friedrich A. Busemann , Bernd Schubert , Gerhard Lohmeier , Michael H. Stalder , Jens Weichold , Rainer Reeken , Andreea Sabo , Christian Weinmann , Dipankar Ghosh , Myungchan Kang , Christopher D. Sebesta
CPC classification number: G01R15/16 , G01R15/142 , G01R15/181 , G01R19/0084
Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) for a high- or medium-voltage power-carrying conductor for a power network, such as an inner conductor of a power cable or a cable connector or a bus bar. The voltage sensor has a tubular shape and an axial passageway (40), which can receive the conductor. The voltage sensing device comprises a) a radially-inner electrode (20), operable as a first sensing electrode of a sensing capacitor for sensing the voltage of the power-carrying conductor, b) a radially-outer electrode (30), operable as a second sensing electrode of the sensing capacitor, and c) a solid carrier element (10), at least a first portion of which is arranged between the inner electrode and the outer electrode, the first portion being operable as a dielectric of the sensing capacitor. The sensor can be accommodated in a cable accessory. The carrier element may comprise ceramic material to increase accuracy.
Abstract translation: 用于电力网络的高压或中压供电导体的电压传感器(1),例如电力电缆或电缆连接器或汇流条的内部导体。 电压传感器具有管状形状和可接收导体的轴向通道(40)。 所述电压感测装置包括:a)径向内部电极(20),其可用作感测电容器的第一感测电极,用于感测所述功率承载导体的电压; b)径向外部电极(30),其可操作为 感测电容器的第二感测电极,以及c)固体载体元件(10),其至少第一部分布置在所述内部电极和所述外部电极之间,所述第一部分可操作为所述感测电容器的电介质 。 传感器可以容纳在电缆附件中。 载体元件可以包括陶瓷材料以提高精度。
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公开(公告)号:US20160134094A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-12
申请号:US14898512
申请日:2014-06-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Carl J. Wentzel , Christopher D. Sebesta , Jaylon D. Loyd , David V. Mahoney , Michael D. Benson , Levent Biyikli , Jens Weichold , Mark Gravermann , Giuliano Bolcato
CPC classification number: H02G15/02 , H01B9/006 , H02G1/14 , H02G15/068
Abstract: A terminal connection device comprises a contiguous body disposed onto an inner conductor. The inner conductor includes a first end mateable with a power cable connector and a second end. The body comprises a multilayer structure having an inner conductive or semiconductive layer disposed over at least a portion of the power cable connector, an insulating layer and an outer conductive or semiconductive layer. The body surrounds the first end of the inner conductor and extending towards the second end of the inner conductor. The body can also include an electrically isolated section of conductive or semiconductive material. The terminal connection device can be a fully integrated structure, having a pre-installed connection interface, or the terminal connection device can be configured as an adapter which can be mounted in the field to a connection interface.
Abstract translation: 终端连接装置包括设置在内导体上的连续体。 内部导体包括可与电力电缆连接器配合的第一端和第二端。 主体包括多层结构,其具有设置在电力电缆连接器的至少一部分上的内部导电或半导体层,绝缘层和外部导电或半导体层。 主体围绕内部导体的第一端并延伸到内部导体的第二端。 主体还可以包括导电或半导体材料的电隔离部分。 终端连接装置可以是完全集成的结构,具有预先安装的连接接口,或者终端连接装置可以被配置为可以在现场安装到连接接口的适配器。
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公开(公告)号:US12130308B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-29
申请号:US17753328
申请日:2020-09-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Guenther A. J. Stollwerck , Mark Gravermann , Bernd Schubert , Christine B. Bund , Mirco Gunjaca , Jens Weichold , Johannes Fink , Michael H. Stalder , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Harald Westkamp , Willy A. Ahlmann , Guenter M. Zilligen
CPC classification number: G01R15/16 , G01R15/04 , G01R19/0084
Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) comprising a voltage divider (40) for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor (10). For adjusting the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion of the voltage divider towards a desired impedance, the low-voltage portion (60) comprises one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110), a plurality of adjustment impedance elements (80) and a plurality of switches. In its connect state, each switch electrically connects an adjustment impedance element in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110). The overall impedance of the high-voltage portion (50) and the overall impedance of the low-voltage portion (60) of the voltage divider (40) are adapted such that, by bringing one or more of the switches (90) into their connect state, the voltage divider (40) has, for an AC voltage of between 5 and 25 kV phase-to-ground and a frequency of between 40 and 70 Hertz, a dividing ratio of 3077, of 6154, of 6769 or of 10 000.
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公开(公告)号:US11683880B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US17250905
申请日:2019-10-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Mark Gravermann , Jens Weichold , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Michael H. Stalder
CPC classification number: H05K1/0254 , G01R1/18 , G01R15/16 , H05K1/111 , H05K5/065 , H05K9/0007 , H05K1/181 , H05K2201/09163 , H05K2201/10015
Abstract: Encapsulated PCB assembly (1) for electrical connection to a high- or medium-voltage power conductor in a power distribution network of a national grid, comprising a) a PCB (10), delimited by a peripheral edge (20) and comprising a high-tension pad (60, 62) on a voltage of at least one kilovolt, b) an electrically insulating encapsulation body (70) in surface contact with, and enveloping, the high-tension pad and at least a portion of the PCB edge adjacent to the high-tension pad, c) a shielding layer (80) on an external surface (90) of the encapsulation body and for being held on electrical ground or on a low voltage to shield at least a low-voltage portion of the PCB. The high-tension pad extends to the peripheral edge of the PCB.
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公开(公告)号:US11099215B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-24
申请号:US16646428
申请日:2018-09-28
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Harald Westkamp , Bernd Schubert , Mark Gravermann , Jens Weichold
Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor (3) for measuring a voltage in a HV/MV power network in a separable connector (2), the sensor comprising: —an adapter element (11) comprising a high voltage connection adapted to be mechanically and electrically coupled to a high voltage conductor (7) of the separable connector (2) and to receive HV/MV voltage from the separable connector, —a sensor body (12) adapted to be mechanically and electrically coupled to the adapter element (11) and comprising a divider assembly (24) with a plurality of discrete impedance elements, which are electrically connected in series such as to be operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage and a low voltage connection (42) configured to provide a low voltage signal corresponding to a high voltage signal present in the HV/MV power network, wherein the adapter element (11) and the sensor body (12) are separate elements that are adapted to be installed to the separable connector (2), wherein the adapter element is configured to be installed between the separable connector and the sensor body.
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公开(公告)号:US20200278382A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-03
申请号:US16757592
申请日:2018-10-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Jens Weichold
IPC: G01R15/06
Abstract: Voltage divider assembly (1) for installation on a power conductor (100) inside a MV/HV switchgear in a power network of a national grid, operable to divide a voltage of the power conductor in a voltage-dividing sensor for sensing a voltage of the power conductor. The voltage divider assembly comprises a) conductive connecting means (180) for mechanically and electrically connecting the voltage divider assembly to the power conductor (100); and b) discrete impedance elements, electrically connected with the connecting means and in series with each other such as to be operable as a high-voltage side of the voltage-dividing sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20200174042A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-04
申请号:US16620665
申请日:2018-06-13
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael H. Stalder , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Rainer Fangrat , Mark Gravermann , Jens Weichold , Gunther A.J. Stollwerck , Bernd Schubert , Hermanus Franciscus Maria Van Meijl , Andreea Sabo
Abstract: Impedance assembly (2) for use in a voltage divider for sensing an AC voltage of at least 1 kV versus ground of a power-carrying conductor distributing electrical energy in a grid. The impedance assembly comprises a) a printed circuit board (131) comprising one or more dielectric board layers (210, 215, 220), b) an externally accessible high-voltage contact (100), c) an externally accessible low-voltage contact (110), spaced from the high-voltage contact by at least 30 mm, and d) at least two dividing capacitors (91), connected in series between the high-voltage contact and the low-voltage contact and operable as a high-voltage side of the voltage divider. Each dividing capacitor has two electrodes formed by conductive areas (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306), arranged on opposed surface portions of a specific dielectric board layer, and a dielectric comprising a portion of the specific dielectric board layer on which the electrodes are arranged. Instead of the dividing capacitors, the impedance assembly may comprise a resistor layer.
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公开(公告)号:US10412471B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-10
申请号:US15966977
申请日:2018-04-30
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ernesto M. Rodriguez, Jr. , Vaughn G. Amann , Lars Schrix , Jens Weichold , Ann-Maud B. Laprais , David H. Redinger , Ronald D. Jesme , David J. Badzinski
Abstract: A data communication apparatus, system, and method are described. The data communication system comprises a transceiver disposed on an entrance port to an enclosure, such as an underground enclosure. The transceiver includes a housing, the housing mountable to the entrance port, wherein the transceiver is configured to communicate with a network outside of the underground enclosure. The data communication system also includes a monitoring device disposed in the underground enclosure that provides data related to a real-time condition within the underground enclosure. The data communication system also includes a sensor analytics unit to process the data from the monitoring device/sensor and generate a processed data signal and to communicate the processed data signal to the transceiver.
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公开(公告)号:US20190086444A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-21
申请号:US16087768
申请日:2016-12-23
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Gunther A.J. Stollwerck , Michael H. Stalder , Gerhard Lohmeier , Bernd Schubert , Rainer Reeken , Jens Weichold
Abstract: Elastic sleeve (1) for electrically insulating a HV/MV power conductor in a power network, comprising a) a shrinkable or expandable elastic sleeve body (10); b) a receiving space (20) in the sleeve body, for receiving the power conductor; c) a cavity (30) formed in the sleeve body; and d) a divider assembly (40), arranged, at least partially, in the cavity and comprising a plurality of discrete impedance elements, operable as a voltage divider for sensing a voltage of an inner conductor of the power conductor.
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公开(公告)号:US09961418B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-01
申请号:US15318879
申请日:2015-06-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ernesto M. Rodriguez, Jr. , Vaughn G. Amann , Lars Schrix , Jens Weichold , Anne-Maud B. Laprais , David H. Redinger , Ronald D. Jesme , David J. Badzinski
CPC classification number: H04Q9/00 , G05B15/02 , H04B1/40 , H04L63/0428 , H04Q2209/40 , H04Q2209/88
Abstract: A data communication apparatus, system, and method are described. The data communication system comprises a transceiver disposed on an entrance port to an enclosure, such as an underground enclosure. The transceiver includes a housing, the housing mountable to the entrance port, wherein the transceiver is configured to communicate with a network outside of the underground enclosure. The data communication system also includes a monitoring device disposed in the underground enclosure that provides data related to a real-time condition within the underground enclosure. The data communication system also includes a sensor analytics unit to process the data from the monitoring device/sensor and generate a processed data signal and to communicate the processed data signal to the transceiver.
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