摘要:
The invention relates to oxime compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, or solvates thereof, wherein X is hydrogen, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl or the like; Y is CO, SO2, CR3R4 or the like; Z is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or the like; W is optionally substituted lower alkylene or optionally substituted lower alkenylene, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like; p is 0, 1, or 2 and q is 0, 1 or 2. The invention is also directed to the use compounds of Formula I to treat, prevent or ameliorate a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.
摘要:
According to a manufacturing method for this semiconductor device, an etching process is carried out through wet etching so that a storage node interlayer insulating film has an etching rate with respect to an etchant for wet etching greater than that of a second interlayer insulating film and an opening first contact hole provided on storage node interlayer insulating film becomes greater than that of a first contact hole provided on second interlayer insulating film. By adopting this method, it becomes possible to obtain a semiconductor device capable of increasing a capacitance of a capacitor while an easy process can be adopted.
摘要:
A frequency distribution or histogram M (L.sub.j-1, L.sub.j) of differences between gradation levels (L.sub.j-1, L.sub.j) of adjacent pixels (P.sub.j-1, P.sub.j) in an image is obtained, and the number of level-changes for each tentative threshold level L.sub.j is determined as a function of the histogram of the level differencies. By using the number of level-changes, an optimum binarization threshold level is set by means of an adaptive thresholding method. Since the number of level-changes is calculated from the histogram of the level-differencies without practical binarization for each threshold level, the amount of calculations is not dependent on the number of pixels but on the number of gradation levels. The calculations for setting the threshold level for the binarization of the image are achieved at high speeds by a small-scale hardware.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a multicolor display without a photolithographic process which requires registration. The process comprises forming a transparent electroconductive layer on a transparent substrate, forming a desired colored layer patterned thereon, and subjecting the transparent electroconductive layer exposed between the gap of the patterned colored layers to a metal electroplating (or electrolytic reduction) to form a light-shielding layer.
摘要:
A communications system for automotive vehicles includes a fixed unit for transmitting an area signal at all times and information signals when, based upon a request signal, it is decided to do so, and a mobile unit mounted on an automotive vehicle for receiving the area signal when the automotive vehicle passes through a communications area and for then transmitting a request signal to receive the information signals from the fixed unit, and is so constructed that the mobile unit first transmits a request signal to the fixed unit, when the automotive vehicle first comes into the communications area, and next the fixed unit transmits the information to the mobile unit after the automotive vehicle further comes nearer to the fixed unit, whereby drops in electric field strength received by the mobile unit are prevented from interrupting the communications of the information, and a stable communications between a fixed communications unit and a mobile communications unit are maintained.
摘要:
A Doppler radar wherein, in order to measure the ground speed of an automobile, microwaves are radiated to the ground and the Doppler shift of reflected waves from the ground is detected, characterized in that to the end of avoiding a malfunction ascribable to an external microwave interference, when the differentiated output of the Doppler radar is greater than a threshold value, the frequency of the microwaves of the Doppler radar is controlled so as to prevent the microwave interference from taking place.
摘要:
A microwave oven of the type which is built in a recess formed in a wall of, for example, a home kitchen includes a box-like air guide member to be mounted on the microwave oven. The air guide member generally comprises side panels, front and rear panels, and top panel, and the front panel is provided with an opening for exhausting air used to cool the microwave oven to the atmosphere. An electric fan may be accommodated in the air guide member for enhancing the cooling effect.
摘要:
The invention relates to acrylamide compounds of Formula I mentioned below. The invention is also directed to the use compounds of Formula I to treat or prevent a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.
摘要:
It was found out that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the formula (I) specifically binds to a receptor of NR1/NR2B, and is used as a NR2B receptor antagonist.A compound represented by: wherein Z is N or CR1, A1 is a nitrogen-containing aromatic monocyclic group which is optionally substituted, a nitrogen-containing aromatic fused cyclic group which is optionally substituted etc., A2 is an aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, each optionally having a substituent, R1, R2, Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, etc., w is 2 or 3, t is 1 or 2, X is —(CR3R4)m-, —CO(CR3R4)n-, —CONR5(CR3R4)n- etc., m is an integer of 1 to 4, n is an integer of 0 to 4, R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy etc., and R5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, and hexahydroazepinyl compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, or solvates thereof, wherein R1-R3, Z, p and q are defined as set forth in the specification. The invention is also directed to the use compounds of Formula (I) to treat, prevent or ameliorate a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.