公开(公告)号：US07345187B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US09682286

申请日：2001-08-14

申请人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Ganesh Kailasam ,  Larry Neil Lewis ,  Alberto Nisoli ,  John Yaw Ofori ,  Angel Sanchez Gonzalez

发明人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Ganesh Kailasam ,  Larry Neil Lewis ,  Alberto Nisoli ,  John Yaw Ofori ,  Angel Sanchez Gonzalez

IPC分类号： C07C69/96

CPC分类号： B01J19/002 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00272 ,  C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： Unexpected corrosion of downstream sections of a dialkyl carbonate manufacturing apparatus has been traced to alkyl chloroformate impurities, which slowly decompose to yield hydrochloric acid. An improved process and apparatus for dialkyl carbonate synthesis reduce corrosion by physically removing or chemically decomposing the alkyl chloroformate impurities within the corrosion-resistant upstream sections of the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 碳酸二烷基酯制造装置的下游部分的意外腐蚀已经被追溯到氯代甲酸烷基酯杂质中，其缓慢分解以产生盐酸。 用于碳酸二烷基酯合成的改进方法和装置通过物理去除或化学分解装置的耐腐蚀上游部分中的氯甲酸烷基酯杂质来减少腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20080137032A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11634713

申请日：2006-12-06

申请人： Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Eugene Pauling Boden

发明人： Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Eugene Pauling Boden

IPC分类号： G02C7/06 ,  B29D11/00

CPC分类号： B29D11/00461 ,  B29D11/00355 ,  G02C2202/12 ,  G02C2202/14

摘要： The present invention provides a method of modifying a lens, for example an ophthalmic lens. The method comprises providing an optically transparent lens comprising an organic polymer composition containing a photochemically active dye. The optically transparent lens is irradiated with light having a wavelength and an intensity sufficient to transform at least a portion of the photochemically active dye into a photoproduct or photoproducts within the irradiated volume elements of the optically transparent lens to produce refractive index variations in a modified optically transparent lens. In certain embodiments, the modified optically transparent lens is subjected to a stabilization step to provide a light stable modified optically transparent lens. Stabilization is required only when the starting photochemically active dye and/or the photoproduct(s) are unstable under ambient conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种改变透镜的方法，例如眼科镜片。 该方法包括提供包含含有光化学活性染料的有机聚合物组合物的光学透明透镜。 光学透明透镜被光照射，其具有足以将至少一部分光化学活性染料转变成光学透明透镜的照射体积元素内的光产物或光产物的波长和强度，以产生改性光学上的折射率变化 透明透镜 在某些实施方案中，对经修饰的光学透明透镜进行稳定化步骤以提供光稳定的光学透明透镜。 只有当起始光化学活性染料和/或光产物在环境条件下不稳定时才需要稳定化。

公开(公告)号：US5821322A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US851260

申请日：1997-05-05

申请人： Daniel Joseph Brunelle ,  Peter David Phelps ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Mark Erik Nelson ,  Larry Ivis Flowers ,  Paul Dean Sybert ,  Erik Hendrick Adriaan Capelle

发明人： Daniel Joseph Brunelle ,  Peter David Phelps ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Mark Erik Nelson ,  Larry Ivis Flowers ,  Paul Dean Sybert ,  Erik Hendrick Adriaan Capelle

IPC分类号： C07D295/02 ,  B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C68/02 ,  C07C69/96 ,  C07C209/12 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07D295/13 ,  C08G64/22 ,  C08G64/24 ,  C08G64/00

CPC分类号： C07D295/13 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C08G64/24

摘要： Diaminoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts are prepared by the reaction of alkyl halides with tertiary diamines having C.sub.2-20 primary alkyl radicals attached to nitrogen and an alkyl radical between the two nitrogen atoms in which at least three carbon atoms separate said nitrogen atoms. Said salts are preferably substantially free from corresponding diamines. They are useful as catalysts for interfacial polycarbonate preparation by the reaction of phosgene with at least one dihydroxyaromatic compound. Polycarbonate preparation using such catalysts is economical in phosgene consumption, is accompanied by a rapid conversion of chloroformate groups to desirable species and affords a product with a very low proportion of unreacted dihydroxyaromatic compound.

摘要翻译： 二氨基烷基季铵盐通过烷基卤与与氮连接的具有C2-20伯烷基的叔二胺和两个氮原子之间的烷基与其中至少三个碳原子分开所述氮原子的烷基反应来制备。 所述盐优选基本上不含相应的二胺。 它们可用作通过光气与至少一种二羟基芳族化合物反应的界面聚碳酸酯制备的催化剂。 使用这种催化剂的聚碳酸酯制备在光气消耗中是经济的，伴随着氯甲酸酯基团快速转化为所需物质并提供具有非常低比例的未反应的二羟基芳族化合物的产物。

公开(公告)号：US5759406A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US911754

申请日：1997-08-15

申请人： Peter David Phelps ,  Joseph John Caringi ,  Larry Ivis Flowers ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  David Lee Ramsey

发明人： Peter David Phelps ,  Joseph John Caringi ,  Larry Ivis Flowers ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  David Lee Ramsey

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  C07C209/86 ,  C07C211/08 ,  C07C277/08

CPC分类号： C07C277/08 ,  B01D15/00 ,  C07C209/86

摘要： An adsorption process uses a non-ion-exchangeable adsorbent polymeric resin of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer such as styrene and a polyvinylidene monomer such as divinylbenzene for the adsorption of organic bases, such amines, amine salts and guanidinium salts, from high ionic strength aqueous solutions. Desorption may be employed for the recovery of said organic bases, and said adsorbent resin may be regenerated.

摘要翻译： 吸附方法使用单烯属不饱和单体如苯乙烯的非离子交换吸附剂聚合物树脂和诸如二乙烯基苯的聚偏二乙烯单体从高离子强度水溶液中吸附有机碱，例如胺，胺盐和胍盐 。 解吸可用于回收所述有机碱，并且所述吸附树脂可以再生。

公开(公告)号：US09164480B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US11638964

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Xiaolei Shi

发明人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Xiaolei Shi

IPC分类号： G03H1/02 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B7/246

CPC分类号： G03H1/02 ,  G03F7/001 ,  G03F7/0045 ,  G03H2001/026 ,  G03H2001/0264 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B2007/24612

摘要： Holographic data storage devices are presented. The holographic data storage device includes an optically transparent substrate, wherein the optically transparent substrate includes a photochemically active dye and a heat generating chromophore. Methods for making holographic data storage device are also presented.

摘要翻译： 提供全息数据存储设备。 全息数据存储装置包括光学透明基板，其中光学透明基板包括光化学活性染料和发热发色团。 还提出了制作全息数据存储装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08765029B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US11633925

申请日：2006-12-05

申请人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Steven James Montgomery ,  Shreyas Chakravarti ,  Peter Hendrikus Vollenberg ,  Edward Kung ,  Jan Henk Kamps ,  Lina Prada ,  John Brian McDermott ,  Michael Teruki Takemori

发明人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Steven James Montgomery ,  Shreyas Chakravarti ,  Peter Hendrikus Vollenberg ,  Edward Kung ,  Jan Henk Kamps ,  Lina Prada ,  John Brian McDermott ,  Michael Teruki Takemori

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/20

CPC分类号： G02B5/223 ,  G02B5/208

摘要： The present invention provides methods for controlling the optical properties of a light transmissive article. The method includes identifying a target window in an Abbe diagram comprising reference polymeric materials. The method further includes selecting a first polymeric material from the reference polymeric materials and compounding the first polymeric material with a stable UV chromophore to provide a first polymer composition. The method further includes transforming the first polymer composition to provide the light transmissive article, wherein the light transmissive article has an Abbe number and a refractive index which falls within the target window. Light transmissive articles prepared using the above methods are also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了控制透光性物品的光学特性的方法。 该方法包括在包含参考聚合材料的阿贝图中识别目标窗口。 该方法还包括从参考聚合物材料中选择第一聚合物材料并将第一聚合物材料与稳定的紫外发色团混合以提供第一聚合物组合物。 该方法还包括转化第一聚合物组合物以提供透光制品，其中透光制品具有落在目标窗口内的阿贝数和折射率。 还提供了使用上述方法制备的透光性物品。

公开(公告)号：US07524590B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US11296246

申请日：2005-12-07

申请人： Christoph Georg Erben ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Xiaolei Shi

发明人： Christoph Georg Erben ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Xiaolei Shi

IPC分类号： G03H1/02

CPC分类号： G11B7/246 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/182 ,  G03H2001/0264 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B7/2475 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B2007/24612

摘要： The present invention provides a method for storing holographic data comprising providing an optically transparent substrate comprising a photochemically active dye and a photo-acid generator; irradiating the optically transparent substrate with a holographic interference pattern, wherein the pattern has a first wavelength and an intensity both sufficient to convert, within a volume element of the substrate, at least some of the photochemically active dye into a photo-product, producing within the irradiated volume element concentration variations of the photo-product corresponding to the holographic interference pattern, thereby producing a first optically readable datum corresponding to the volume element; and irradiating the optically transparent substrate at a second wavelength and intensity sufficient to activate the photo-acid generator to stabilize the optically readable datum.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种存储全息数据的方法，包括提供包含光化学活性染料和光酸发生剂的光学透明基材; 用全息干涉图案照射光学透明基板，其中所述图案具有第一波长和强度，所述第一波长和强度都足以在所述基板的体积元件内将至少一些所述光化学活性染料转化成光产物， 对应于全息干涉图案的光产物的照射体积元素浓度变化，从而产生对应于体积元素的第一光学可读数据; 并且以足以激活光酸产生剂的第二波长和强度照射光学透明基底以稳定光学可读数据。

公开(公告)号：US07388695B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US11376545

申请日：2006-03-15

申请人： Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Marc Dubois ,  Pingfan Peter Wu ,  Joseph Lucian Smolenski ,  Xiaolei Shi ,  Eugene Pauling Boden

发明人： Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Marc Dubois ,  Pingfan Peter Wu ,  Joseph Lucian Smolenski ,  Xiaolei Shi ,  Eugene Pauling Boden

IPC分类号： G03H1/02

CPC分类号： G11B7/245 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G03H2001/0417 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G11B7/00772 ,  G11B7/00781 ,  G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/1362 ,  G11B7/1369 ,  G11B7/24012 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/24085 ,  G11B7/246 ,  G11B7/261 ,  G11B7/28 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00115 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： A data storage device including: a plastic substrate having a plurality of volumes arranged in tracks along a plurality of vertically stacked, laterally extending layers therein; and, a plurality of micro-holograms each contained in a corresponding one of the volumes; herein, the presence or absence of a micro-hologram in each of the volumes is indicative of a corresponding portion of data stored.

摘要翻译： 一种数据存储装置，包括：塑料基板，具有沿着多个垂直堆叠的横向延伸的层布置在轨道中的多个体积; 以及各自包含在相应的一个体积中的多个微全息图; 这里，每个体积中存在或不存在微全息图表示存储的数据的相应部分。

公开(公告)号：US07102802B1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US11359958

申请日：2006-02-22

申请人： Christoph Georg Erben ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Xiaolei Shi ,  Kathryn Lynn Longley

发明人： Christoph Georg Erben ,  Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Xiaolei Shi ,  Kathryn Lynn Longley

IPC分类号： G03B31/00 ,  G11B5/633

CPC分类号： G11B7/246 ,  G03H2001/0264 ,  G11B7/00781 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B7/247 ,  G11B7/2534 ,  G11C13/042

摘要： The present invention provides a method for storing holographic data comprising providing an optically transparent substrate comprising a photochemically active dye; irradiating the optically transparent substrate with a holographic interference pattern, wherein the pattern has a first wavelength and an intensity both sufficient to convert, within a volume element of the substrate, at least some of the photochemically active dye into a photo-product, producing within the irradiated volume element concentration variations of the photo-product corresponding to the holographic interference pattern, thereby producing a first optically readable datum corresponding to the volume element; activating the optically transparent substrate to form an intramolecular hydrogen bond to a nitrone oxygen in residual photochemically active dye, to stabilize the optically readable datum.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于存储全息数据的方法，包括提供包含光化学活性染料的光学透明基底; 用全息干涉图案照射光学透明基板，其中所述图案具有第一波长和强度，所述第一波长和强度都足以在所述基板的体积元件内将至少一些所述光化学活性染料转化成光产物， 对应于全息干涉图案的光产物的照射体积元素浓度变化，从而产生对应于体积元素的第一光学可读数据; 激活光学透明基底以在剩余光化学活性染料中与硝酮氧形成分子内氢键，以稳定光学可读数据。

公开(公告)号：US08501371B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US11638911

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Xiaolei Shi

发明人： Eugene Pauling Boden ,  Brian Lee Lawrence ,  Xiaolei Shi

IPC分类号： G03H1/02

CPC分类号： G03H1/02 ,  G03H2001/026 ,  G03H2001/0264 ,  G11B7/24044 ,  G11B7/245 ,  G11B2007/24612

摘要： Methods for storing holographic data are presented. The method includes providing an optically transparent substrate comprising a thermally active photochemically active polymer composition, the polymer composition including a photochemically active dye and a heat generating chromophore, thermally activating at least a part of a volume element of the optically transparent substrate to increase a quantum efficiency of photochemical conversion of the photochemically active dye into a photo-product, within the at least a part of the volume element and converting at least some of the photochemically active dye to a photo-product, and producing concentration variations of the photo-product within the volume element of the optically transparent substrate, thereby producing an optically readable datum corresponding to the volume element.

摘要翻译： 提出了存储全息数据的方法。 该方法包括提供包含热活性光化学活性聚合物组合物的光学透明基质，所述聚合物组合物包含光化学活性染料和发热发色团，热激活光学透明基底的体积元素的至少一部分以增加量子 将光化学活性染料光化学转化成体积元素的至少一部分内的光产物的效率，并将至少一些光化学活性染料转化成光产物，并产生光产物的浓度变化 在光学透明基板的体积元件内，从而产生与体积元件对应的光学可读数据。