Method and apparatus for maintaining a constant image amplitude in a resonant mirror system
    31.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for maintaining a constant image amplitude in a resonant mirror system 审中-公开
    用于在谐振反射镜系统中保持恒定图像幅度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070058234A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11226549

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    摘要: A method for maintaining the amplitude of oscillations of a mirror system comprising a high-Q resonant mirror driven by a high speed drive signal. Sensors monitor the sweep amplitude of the high-Q resonant mirror and a parameter of the drive signal is adjusted to maintain the sweep amplitude of the mirror at a constant value. According to one embodiment, the frequency of the drive signal is adjusted to more closely track the resonant frequency of the mirror, and according to another embodiment, the amplitude of the drive signal is increased to increase the amplitude of the sweep motion of the mirror. According to a third embodiment, the sweep amplitude may be maintained by adjusting both the drive signal amplitude and the drive signal frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于维持包括由高速驱动信号驱动的高Q谐振反射镜的反射镜系统的振荡幅度的方法。 传感器监视高Q谐振反射镜的扫描幅度,并调整驱动信号的参数以将反射镜的扫描幅度保持在恒定值。 根据一个实施例,调节驱动信号的频率以更紧密地跟踪反射镜的谐振频率,并且根据另一实施例,增加驱动信号的幅度以增加反射镜的扫描运动的幅度。 根据第三实施例,可以通过调节驱动信号幅度和驱动信号频率来维持扫描振幅。

    Tourbillon
    32.
    发明申请
    Tourbillon 失效
    陀飞轮

    公开(公告)号:US20060181962A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10548056

    申请日:2004-03-02

    IPC分类号: G04B15/00

    CPC分类号: G04B17/285

    摘要: The invention relates to a tourbillon (1) comprising a main bearing (22). A first bearing (18) of the balance axle (19) rotates with the platform (2) of the tourbillon (1), and a second bearing (26) of the balance axle (19) is arranged in a fixed manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括主轴承(22)的陀飞轮(1)。 平衡轴(19)的第一轴承(18)与陀飞轮(1)的平台(2)一起旋转,平衡轴(19)的第二轴承(26)以固定的方式布置。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUGAR REFINING
    35.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUGAR REFINING 审中-公开
    糖精炼系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140202452A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US13983761

    申请日:2012-02-06

    IPC分类号: C13K1/04

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) extracting a sugar mixture in an aqueous solution of at least 30% HCL/[HCl+water] by weight with an extractant including an S1 solvent; (b) increasing a monomeric sugar to oligomeric sugar ratio in the mixture to produce a monomeric sugar enriched mixture comprising at least 65% monomeric sugars by weight relative to total sugars; and (c) separating an S1/HCl liquid phase comprising more than 30% HCl/[HCl+water] from said sugar mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)用包含S1溶剂的萃取剂按重量提取至少30%HCL / [HCl +水]的水溶液中的糖混合物; (b)在混合物中增加单体糖与低聚糖的比例,以产生单体糖富集的混合物,其包含相对于总糖重量至少65%的单体糖; 和(c)从所述糖混合物中分离包含大于30%HCl / [HCl +水]的S1 / HCl液相。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES
    36.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING A SUCROSE CROP AND SUGAR MIXTURES 有权
    用于加工蔗糖和糖混合物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140190470A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US13807479

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: C13K11/00 C13K1/02

    摘要: A method comprising: (a) providing a partially processed sucrose crop product containing at least 2% optionally at least 5% of the sucrose content of said crop at harvest on a dry solids basis, cellulose and lignin; (b) hydrolyzing said partially processed crop product with HCl to produce an acid hydrolyzate stream and a lignin stream; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate stream to produce a de-acidified sugar solution and an HCl recovery stream. Additional, methods, systems and sugar mixtures are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)提供部分加工的蔗糖作物产品,其在干固体收获时提供含有至少2%任选至少5%的所述作物蔗糖含量的纤维素和木质素; (b)用HCl水解所述部分加工的作物产物以产生酸水解产物流和木质素流; 和(c)使所述水解产物流脱酸以产生脱酸糖溶液和HCl回收流。 还公开了方法,系统和糖混合物。

    Process for removing dimethylamine
    38.
    发明申请
    Process for removing dimethylamine 有权
    去除二甲胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120157676A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13262147

    申请日:2010-03-24

    IPC分类号: C07C209/86 C07H1/06

    CPC分类号: C07H5/02

    摘要: A process for removing dimethylamine (DMA) before and/or during and/or after deacylation in a reaction vessel of a feed stream comprising a sucralose-6-acylate resulting from the chlorination of a sucrose-6-acylate in the presence of dimethyl formamide (DMF), wherein the deacylation is conducted at a first set of conditions of temperature, pH and pressure, the process comprising: (a) providing a side stream loop from and to the reaction vessel; (b) adjusting the conditions of one or more of temperature, pH, and pressure in the loop, and setting the flow rate through the loop, to remove DMA while minimising carbohydrate degradation.

    摘要翻译: 在二甲基甲酰胺存在下,在包含由蔗糖-6-酰化物氯化得到的三氯半氯蔗糖-6-酰化物的进料流的反应容器中脱酰基之前和/或之前和/或之后除去二甲胺(DMA)的方法 (DMF),其中所述脱酰基在温度,pH和压力的第一组条件下进行,所述方法包括:(a)从反应容器提供侧流回路; (b)调节循环中的一个或多个温度,pH和压力的条件,并设定流过循环的流速,以除去DMA同时使碳水化合物降解最小化。

    SUCROSE INVERSION PROCESS
    39.
    发明申请
    SUCROSE INVERSION PROCESS 有权
    SUCROSE反转过程

    公开(公告)号:US20120138048A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13316278

    申请日:2011-12-09

    IPC分类号: C13B99/00

    CPC分类号: C13K3/00 C13B20/14

    摘要: A method of inverting sucrose, including (i) determining an initial solids concentration of an aqueous sucrose solution, an initial bed volume of a sucrose inversion resin system, a minimum target inversion percentage, a maximum target inversion percentage, a target maximum hydroxymethylfuran (HMF) concentration, a minimum target pH, or a maximum target pH; (ii) contacting the sucrose inversion resin system with the aqueous sucrose solution under conditions of aqueous solution flow rate and aqueous solution temperature to produce an inverted sucrose solution having an inversion percentage, an HMF concentration, and a pH; (iii) observing an instantaneous inversion percentage, an instantaneous HMF concentration, or an instantaneous pH of the inverted sucrose solution; and, if appropriate; (iv) changing at least one of the aqueous solution flow rate or the aqueous solution temperature to yield a product having a desired inversion percentage, HMF concentration, and/or pH. An apparatus capable of performing the method.

    摘要翻译: 一种反相蔗糖的方法,包括(i)测定蔗糖水溶液的初始固体浓度,蔗糖反转树脂体系的初始床体积,最小目标反转百分比,最大目标反转百分比,目标最大羟甲基呋喃(HMF )浓度,最小目标pH或最大目标pH; (ii)在水溶液流动速率和水溶液温度条件下使蔗糖反转树脂体系与蔗糖溶液水溶液接触,以产生具有倒置百分数,HMF浓度和pH值的倒置蔗糖溶液; (iii)观察反转蔗糖溶液的瞬时反转百分比,瞬时HMF浓度或瞬时pH值; 并酌情; (iv)改变水溶液流速或水溶液温度中的至少一个,得到具有所需转化百分比,HMF浓度和/或pH值的产物。 一种能够执行该方法的装置。