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    OPTICAL EVALUATION METHOD BY MEANS OF LASER PULSES AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS
    31.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL EVALUATION METHOD BY MEANS OF LASER PULSES AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS 有权
    激光脉冲和相关装置的光学评估方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100134793A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12626057

    申请日：2009-11-25

    Applicant: Vishnu Vardhan Krishnamachari ,  William C. Hay ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Vishnu Vardhan Krishnamachari ,  William C. Hay ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/44

    CPC classification number: G01N21/63

    Abstract: An optical evaluation method and an apparatus for performing said method are described. First laser pulses of a first type and second laser pulses of a second type that differs from the first type are sent onto a sample to be examined. The sample is hit with first incident light from the two laser pulses in at least one manner of simultaneously, within a very short time lag between the two laser pulses, and a time-correlated manner of the two laser pulses, thereby generating a first optical signal, and hit with second incident light from the two laser pulses, thereby generating a second optical signal. The generated first and second optical signals are detected with at least one detector; and an electronic difference between the first and second optical signals is generated.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于执行所述方法的光学评估方法和装置。 第一类型的第一激光脉冲和第二类型的与第一类型不同的第二激光脉冲被发送到要检查的样品上。 在两个激光脉冲之间的非常短的时间间隔内，以两个激光脉冲的时间相关方式，以至少一种方式同时来自两个激光脉冲的第一入射光和第二激光脉冲的时间相关方式， 信号，并用来自两个激光脉冲的第二入射光击中，从而产生第二光信号。 产生的第一和第二光信号用至少一个检测器检测; 并且产生第一和第二光信号之间的电子差异。

    Scanning microscope with scanner frequency derived from pulsed laser
    32.
    发明授权
    Scanning microscope with scanner frequency derived from pulsed laser 有权
    扫描显微镜，扫描仪频率来源于脉冲激光

    公开(公告)号：US07554722B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

    申请号：US11544367

    申请日：2006-10-06

    Applicant: Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G02B21/00

    CPC classification number: G02B21/0048 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/008 ,  G02B21/0084

    Abstract: A scanning microscope (1) and a scanning method are disclosed. The scanning microscope (1) has, arranged in the illuminating light beam path (3), an outcoupling element (60) that couples out at least a fraction of the illuminating light beam (3) and directs it to a detector (61) that detects the pulse frequency of the light source that generates the illuminating light beam; and the pulse frequency serves as a basic clock frequency for the scanner.

    Abstract translation: 公开了扫描显微镜（1）和扫描方法。 扫描显微镜（1）布置在照明光束路径（3）中，外耦合元件（60）将至少一部分照明光束（3）耦合并将其引导到检测器（61），该检测器 检测产生照明光束的光源的脉冲频率; 并且脉冲频率用作扫描仪的基本时钟频率。

    Method and apparatus for point-by-point scanning of a specimen
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for point-by-point scanning of a specimen 有权
    样本点对点扫描的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06914238B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

    申请号：US10157561

    申请日：2002-05-29

    Applicant: Johann Engelhardt ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Johann Engelhardt ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/16 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC classification number: G02B21/16 ,  G02B21/004 ,  G02B21/0048 ,  G02B21/008 ,  G02B21/0084

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for point-by-point scanning of a specimen (15) are disclosed. The method is characterized by the steps of generation (45) of a nominal signal (10) for each scan point and transfer (47) of the nominal signal to a scanning device (7). In further steps, determination (49) of an actual signal (25) for each scan point from the setting of the scanning device (7), detection (51) of at least one detection signal (21) for each scan point, calculation (53) of a display signal (27) and an image point position (29) from the actual signal (25) and/or the nominal signal (10) and the detection signal (21), and assignment (55) of the display signal (27) to the image point position (29), are performed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于样本（15）的逐点扫描的方法和装置。 该方法的特征在于为每个扫描点产生（45）标称信号（10）并将标称信号（47）传送（47）到扫描装置（7）的步骤。 在其他步骤中，根据扫描装置（7）的设定对每个扫描点的实际信号（25）的确定（49），对于每个扫描点的至少一个检测信号（21）的检测（51），计算（ 53）和来自实际信号（25）和/或标称信号（10）和检测信号（21）的显示信号（27）和图像点位置（29）以及显示信号的分配（55） （27）到图像点位置（29）。

    Method and system for compensating intensity fluctuations of an illumination system in a confocal microscope
    34.
    发明授权
    Method and system for compensating intensity fluctuations of an illumination system in a confocal microscope 有权
    用于补偿共焦显微镜照明系统强度波动的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06444971B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

    申请号：US09476649

    申请日：1999-12-31

    Applicant: Johann Engelhardt ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Johann Engelhardt ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G01N2100

    CPC classification number: G02B21/0084 ,  G02B21/008 ,  G02B21/06

    Abstract: A method and system for compensating intensity fluctuations of an illumination system in a confocal microscope comprise a first and a second analog-to-digital converters for digitizing a first electrical signal corresponding to the light reflected from a specimen, and for digitizing a second electrical signal corresponding to an illumination reference, respectively. The digitized signals are sent to a first and a second look up tables carrying out a log conversion of the first and second electrical signals, respectively. Also provided is a calculator for correcting the first electrical signal for intensity fluctuations of the second electrical signal. The corrected electrical signal is sent to a third look up table for converting the corrected electric signal. The conversion is done by exponentiation of the corrected electrical signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于补偿共焦显微镜中的照明系统的强度波动的方法和系统，包括第一和第二模拟数字转换器，用于数字化对应于从样本反射的光的第一电信号，以及用于数字化第二电信号 分别对应于照明参考。 数字化信号被发送到分别执行第一和第二电信号的对数转换的第一和第二查询表。 还提供了一种用于校正第一电信号以用于第二电信号的强度波动的计算器。 校正后的电信号被发送到第三查询表，用于转换校正的电信号。 通过校正电信号的取幂来进行转换。

    Detector apparatus
    36.
    发明授权
    Detector apparatus 有权
    检测仪

    公开(公告)号：US09450118B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US14238849

    申请日：2012-08-15

    Applicant: Bernd Widzgowski ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Holger Birk ,  Frank Schreiber

    Inventor： Bernd Widzgowski ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Holger Birk ,  Frank Schreiber

    IPC: H01J40/16 ,  H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J43/28

    CPC classification number: H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J43/28

    Abstract: A detector apparatus that is embodied to receive light and to generate electrical signals has a housing and a detector arranged in the housing. The detector includes a light sensor that is embodied to receive light and to release electrons. The light sensor is at a lower electrical potential level than the housing; and that the detector is in thermally conductive contact with the housing via an electrically insulating intermediate arrangement, the thermal conduction direction inside the housing being opposite to the light propagation direction of the light to be detected.

    Abstract translation: 体现为接收光并产生电信号的检测器装置具有设置在壳体中的壳体和检测器。 检测器包括被实现为接收光并释放电子的光传感器。 光传感器处于比壳体更低的电位电平; 并且检测器经由电绝缘的中间布置与壳体导热接触，壳体内部的热传导方向与待检测光的光传播方向相反。

    Phase filters for a scanning microscope
    37.
    发明授权
    Phase filters for a scanning microscope 有权
    扫描显微镜的相位滤波器

    公开(公告)号：US09250429B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

    申请号：US13486652

    申请日：2012-06-01

    Applicant: Hilmar Gugel ,  Arnold Giske ,  Marcus Dyba ,  Roland Seifert ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Hilmar Gugel ,  Arnold Giske ,  Marcus Dyba ,  Roland Seifert ,  Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G02B21/00 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B21/24

    CPC classification number: G02B21/0076 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/248

    Abstract: An optical device includes: a focusing optic that focuses a light beam in a focal plane; at least two phase filters for selectively focusing the light beam and effecting a phase shift of the light beam; and a filter wheel supporting the at least two phase filters which are individually introducible along an optical axis of the light beam, where the filter wheel is rotationally adjusted in relation to the optical axis by a stepper motor and linearly adjusted in an r-direction along a plane of the filter wheel by a linear adjustment mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括：聚焦光学元件，其将光束聚焦在焦平面中; 至少两个相位滤波器，用于选择性地聚焦光束并实现光束的相移; 以及支撑沿着光束的光轴可分别引入的至少两个相位滤波器的滤光轮，其中滤光轮通过步进电机相对于光轴被旋转地调节并沿着r方向线性调节 通过线性调节机构的滤光轮的平面。

    DETECTOR APPARATUS
    40.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR APPARATUS 有权
    检测仪器

    公开(公告)号：US20140306098A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：US14238849

    申请日：2012-08-15

    Applicant: Bernd Widzgowski ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Holger Birk ,  Frank Schreiber

    Inventor： Bernd Widzgowski ,  Volker Seyfried ,  Holger Birk ,  Frank Schreiber

    IPC: H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02

    CPC classification number: H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J43/28

    Abstract: A detector apparatus that is embodied to receive light and to generate electrical signals has a housing and a detector arranged in the housing. The detector includes a light sensor that is embodied to receive light and to release electrons. The light sensor is at a lower electrical potential level than the housing; and that the detector is in thermally conductive contact with the housing via an electrically insulating intermediate arrangement, the thermal conduction direction inside the housing being opposite to the light propagation direction of the light to be detected.

    Abstract translation: 体现为接收光并产生电信号的检测器装置具有设置在壳体中的壳体和检测器。 检测器包括被实现为接收光并释放电子的光传感器。 光传感器处于比壳体更低的电位电平; 并且检测器经由电绝缘的中间布置与壳体导热接触，壳体内部的热传导方向与待检测光的光传播方向相反。

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