Image projector and method of operating same
    31.
    发明申请
    Image projector and method of operating same 失效
    图像投影机及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050077841A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10500506

    申请日:2002-12-18

    摘要: The invention relates to an image projector with a High-Intensity-Discharge HID lamp (112) and a method of operating it. Such lamps have the disadvantage that their voltaic arc jumps back and forth between different positions at unforeseeable times during operation. This so-called arc jumping has the effect of changing the brightness, i.e. the overall brightness and/or the brightness distribution of the light emitted by the HID lamp (112). For the viewer of an image projected with such a projector, this effect appears as a jolt of this projected image. To avoid such effects for the viewer, it is first proposed according to the invention that changes in the brightness of the light in the image projector's beam path are detected. As soon as a change in brightness caused by an arc jump has been detected, this brightness is reset to a brightness detected at a moment t-2 before the arc jump, in order subsequently to convert it during a predetermined time interval T to the brightness resulting from the arc jump. This resetting must occur so soon after the arc jump, and the conversion so slowly, that the changes in the brightness of the light incident on a picture screen device (118) resulting from the arc jump, the reset, and the conversion are not perceptible to the human eye.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有高强度放电HID灯(112)的图像投影仪及其操作方法。 这样的灯具有这样的缺点:它们的电弧在操作期间在不可预见的时间在不同位置之间来回跳动。 这种所谓的电弧跳跃具有改变由HID灯(112)发射的光的亮度,即整体亮度和/或亮度分布的效果。 对于使用这种投影机投影的图像的观看者,此效果显示为该投影图像的颠簸。 为了避免对于观看者的这种影响,首先提出根据本发明,检测到图像投影仪的光束路径中的光的亮度的变化。 一旦检测到由电弧跳跃引起的亮度变化,则该亮度被重置为在电弧跳跃之前的时刻t-2处检测到的亮度,以便随后在预定时间间隔T期间将其转换为亮度 导致电弧跳跃。 这种复位必须在电弧跳跃之后不久就发生,并且转换如此缓慢,使得由于电弧跳跃,复位和转换而导致的图像屏幕设备(118)的光的亮度变化是不可察觉的 到人眼。

    Semiconductor switch with reliable blackout behavior and low control power
    32.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor switch with reliable blackout behavior and low control power 有权
    具有可靠的停电行为和低控制功率的半导体开关

    公开(公告)号:US09065429B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US14111836

    申请日:2012-04-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a bidirectional semiconductor switch (M1, M2) with extremely low control power consumption and a bootstrap circuit which allows reliable start of operation of the switch and the hosting device after unlimited duration of mains interruptions. Intelligent control options are provided by operating from a small energy storage and no extra means are required to recover from a depleted energy storage condition. The absence of audible noise and mechanical wear also enables more frequent recharging cycles and allows smaller and thus cheaper energy storage components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有极低控制功率消耗的双向半导体开关(M1,M2)和自举电路,其允许开关和主机设备在无限期的电源中断之后可靠地开始操作。 通过从小型能量存储器操作提供智能控制选项,并且不需要额外的方法来从耗尽的能量存储状态恢复。 没有可听见的噪音和机械磨损也使更频繁的充电循环,并且允许更小且因此更便宜的储能部件。

    LED lamp
    33.
    发明授权
    LED lamp 有权
    点灯

    公开(公告)号:US08845127B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13806340

    申请日:2011-06-30

    申请人: Carsten Deppe

    发明人: Carsten Deppe

    IPC分类号: F21V21/00

    摘要: An LED lamp is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the LED lamp comprises one LED unit arranged in a housing, a first and a second lamp cap being arranged spaced from each other on opposing ends of the housing, said lamp caps each comprising at least one contact element for connecting said LED unit with a lamp fixture. In one embodiment, said first lamp cap comprises contact breaking means, configured to electrically disconnect said contact elements of said first and second lamp caps from each other when said LED lamp is removed from said lamp fixture.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种LED灯。 在一个实施例中,LED灯包括布置在壳体中的一个LED单元,第一和第二灯帽在壳体的相对端彼此间隔布置,每个灯帽包括至少一个接触元件,用于连接所述LED 单元带灯具。 在一个实施例中,所述第一灯头包括触点断开装置,其被配置为当所述LED灯从所述灯具被移除时,将所述第一和第二灯帽的所述接触元件彼此电断开。

    Power supply circuit having switched capacitor units
    34.
    发明授权
    Power supply circuit having switched capacitor units 失效
    电源电路具有开关电容器单元

    公开(公告)号:US08773087B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12741052

    申请日:2008-11-06

    IPC分类号: G05F1/577

    摘要: The invention relates to a power supply circuit (10) and methods for supplying electrical power to at least one load output. The circuit comprises a main power supply unit (12) with a voltage input (14), a main switching element (26) and a reactive element (28). The switching element (26) is controllable to deliver an output voltage or current (I out). Output units (20a, 20b, 20c) with load outputs are connected to a main power supply unit (12). In order to drive loads connected to the load outputs, e.g. LEDs, OLEDs or laser diodes, with exact pulses, each output unit (20a, 20b, 20c) has a load switching element (38) to connect or disconnect the main power supply unit (12) to or from the load output. There are further provided switched capacitor units (34), each with a capacitor (C) and a capacitor switching element (40). The capacitor units may be operated such that the capacitors remain essentially charged at different voltage levels. According to a second aspect of the invention, each output unit (20a, 20b, 20c) has a switched capacitor unit (34) with a capacitor (C) and a capacitor switching element (40) connected to the load output. The load switching element (38) and the capacitor switching elements (40) are controlled synchronously.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电源电路(10)以及用于向至少一个负载输出提供电力的方法。 电路包括具有电压输入(14)的主电源单元(12),主开关元件(26)和无功元件(28)。 开关元件(26)可控制以输出输出电压或电流(I out)。 具有负载输出的输出单元(20a,20b,20c)连接到主电源单元(12)。 为了驱动连接到负载输出的负载,例如, 具有精确脉冲的LED,OLED或激光二极管,每个输出单元(20a,20b,20c)具有用于将主电源单元(12)连接到负载输出或从负载输出断开的负载开关元件(38)。 还提供了开关电容器单元(34),每个开关电容器单元具有电容器(C)和电容器开关元件(40)。 可以操作电容器单元,使得电容器基本上以不同的电压电平被充电。 根据本发明的第二方面,每个输出单元(20a,20b,20c)具有连接到负载输出端的电容器(C)和电容器开关元件(40)的开关电容器单元(34)。 同步控制负载开关元件(38)和电容器开关元件(40)。

    AC driven light-emitting diodes
    35.
    发明授权
    AC driven light-emitting diodes 有权
    交流驱动发光二极管

    公开(公告)号:US08456089B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US13334118

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01J13/48

    摘要: Disclosed is a lighting device including a circuit including at least two parallel-connected light-emitting diodes of opposite pole in a first parallel branch and comprising at least two parallel-connected light-emitting diodes of opposite pole in a second parallel branch, and also including a capacitor and a coil. At least one of the diodes emits red light, blue light, and/or white light.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种照明装置,其包括在第一并联支路中包括至少两个并联连接的发光二极管的电路,该至少两个并联连接的发光二极管在第二并联支路中包括至少两个并联连接的相反极点的并联连接的发光二极管, 包括电容器和线圈。 至少一个二极管发射红光,蓝光和/或白光。

    DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A LOAD CIRCUIT
    36.
    发明申请
    DRIVER CIRCUIT FOR DRIVING A LOAD CIRCUIT 有权
    用于驱动负载电路的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US20130043910A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13512436

    申请日:2010-12-01

    IPC分类号: H02J4/00

    CPC分类号: H05B41/28 H02J7/345

    摘要: Driver circuits (1) for driving load circuits (2, 3) receive source signals from sources and provide feeding signals to the load circuits (2,3) and charging signals to capacitor circuits (21). These capacitor circuits (21) provide supporting signals to the load circuits (2, 3) in addition to the feeding signals. By providing the driver circuits (1) with control circuits (22) for controlling the supporting signals, the capacitor circuits (21) can become less bulky/costly and/or will limit the lifetime of the driver circuits (1) to a smaller extent. Further, these driver circuits (1) may get improved efficiencies. Said controlling may comprise controlling moments in time at which the supporting signals are offered to the load circuits (2, 3) or not, and/or may comprise controlling sizes of the supporting signals, and/or may be done in response to detection results from detectors (23) for detecting parameters of one or more signals. Said controlling may comprise switching via switches (24).

    摘要翻译: 用于驱动负载电路(2,3)的驱动电路(1)从源接收源信号,并向负载电路(2,3)提供馈送信号,并向电容器电路(21)提供充电信号。 除了馈送信号之外,这些电容器电路(21)还向负载电路(2,3)提供支持信号。 通过为驱动电路(1)提供用于控制支持信号的控制电路(22),电容器电路(21)可以变得较不庞大/昂贵,和/或将驱动电路(1)的寿命限制在更小的程度上 。 此外,这些驱动器电路(1)可以提高效率。 所述控制可以包括将支持信号提供给负载电路(2,3)的时间的控制时刻和/或可以包括控制支持信号的大小和/或可以响应于检测结果来完成 来自用于检测一个或多个信号的参数的检测器(23)。 所述控制可以包括通过开关(24)的切换。

    Method and driving unit for driving a gas-discharge lamp
    37.
    发明授权
    Method and driving unit for driving a gas-discharge lamp 有权
    用于驱动气体放电灯的方法和驱动单元

    公开(公告)号:US08217593B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12667394

    申请日:2008-07-08

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2928 Y02B20/208

    摘要: In this method an arc-length control value, indicating the current length of a discharge arc of the gas-discharge lamp (1), is monitored and the lamp (1) is driven in a first operation mode (OMP) with a first current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is higher than a switching threshold, which first current wave-shape is selected to result in a tip (31) growing on an electrode (30) of the lamp (1), and the lamp (1) is driven in a second operation mode (OMn) with a second current wave-shape when the arc-length control value indicates that the arc-length is lower than a switching threshold, which second current wave-shape is selected such that the tip (31) on the electrode (30) is at least partly melted back. In this method an operating frequency of the lamp is switched from a first frequency value (fi) to a second frequency value (f2), which second frequency • (f 2) value is higher than the first frequency value (fi)′, if a first time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the second operation mode (OMn) is fulfilled and the operating frequency is switched from the second frequency value (f2) to the first frequency value (fi), if a second time criterion pertaining to a duration of driving of the lamp (1) in the first operation mode (OMP) is fulfilled.

    摘要翻译: 在该方法中,监视指示气体放电灯(1)的放电弧的当前长度的电弧长度控制值,并且以第一电流(OMP)驱动灯(1) 当电弧长度控制值指示电弧长度高于切换阈值时,选择第一电流波形以导致尖端(31)在灯的电极(30)上生长(波形) 1),并且当电弧长度控制值表示电弧长度低于开关阈值时,以第二电流波形的第二操作模式(OMn)驱动灯(1),该第二电流波 形状,使得电极(30)上的尖端(31)至少部分地被熔化。 在这种方法中,灯的工作频率从第一频率值(fi)切换到第二频率值(f2),第二频率(f 2)值高于第一频率值(fi) 满足关于在第二操作模式(OMn)中的灯(1)的驱动持续时间的第一时间标准,并且将操作频率从第二频率值(f2)切换到第一频率值(fi),如果 满足与第一操作模式(OMP)中的灯(1)的驱动持续时间有关的第二时间标准。

    Driver circuit for loads such as LED, OLED or LASER diodes
    38.
    发明授权
    Driver circuit for loads such as LED, OLED or LASER diodes 有权
    负载如LED,OLED或LASER二极管的驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US07978743B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12530558

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    摘要: A driver circuit for driving loads such as LED, OLED or LASER diode devices includes a switching converter that has a switching element and reactive elements to provide an output switching voltage by sequential switching operations of the switching element. The load is connected to the output switching voltage. A linear current driver circuit is connected in series to the load and includes an amplification element and a feedback circuit with a current control input. In order to enable the circuit to be easily used, a control unit is provided with a sensing input for a current or voltage at the linear current driver. A microcontroller executes a control program for processing the sensing input and providing both a current control output and a switching control output, set in accordance with a set current value.

    摘要翻译: 用于驱动诸如LED,OLED或激光二极管器件的负载的驱动器电路包括开关转换器,其具有开关元件和无功元件,以通过开关元件的顺序切换操作来提供输出开关电压。 负载连接到输出开关电压。 线性电流驱动器电路与负载串联连接,并包括放大元件和具有电流控制输入的反馈电路。 为了使电路容易使用,控制单元在线性电流驱动器处提供用于电流或电压的感测输入。 微控制器执行用于处理感测输入的控制程序,并提供根据设定的当前值设置的电流控制输出和开关控制输出。

    POWER SUPPY CIRCUIT
    39.
    发明申请
    POWER SUPPY CIRCUIT 失效
    电源支持电路

    公开(公告)号:US20100253302A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12741052

    申请日:2008-11-06

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10 H05B41/36

    摘要: The invention relates to a power supply circuit (10) and methods for supplying electrical power to at least one load output. The circuit comprises a main power supply unit (12) with a voltage input (14), a main switching element (26) and a reactive element (28). The switching element (26) is controllable to deliver an output voltage or current (I out). Output units (20a, 20b, 20c) with load outputs are connected to a main power supply unit (12). In order to drive loads connected to the load outputs, e.g. LEDs, OLEDs or laser diodes, with exact pulses, each output unit (20a, 20b, 20c) has a load switching element (38) to connect or disconnect the main power supply unit (12) to or from the load output. There are further provided switched capacitor units (34), each with a capacitor (C) and a capacitor switching element (40). The capacitor units may be operated such that the capacitors remain essentially charged at different voltage levels. According to a second aspect of the invention, each output unit (20a, 20b, 20c) has a switched capacitor unit (34) with a capacitor (C) and a capacitor switching element (40) connected to the load output. The load switching element (38) and the capacitor switching elements (40) are controlled synchronously.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电源电路(10)以及用于向至少一个负载输出提供电力的方法。 电路包括具有电压输入(14)的主电源单元(12),主开关元件(26)和无功元件(28)。 开关元件(26)可控制以输出输出电压或电流(I out)。 具有负载输出的输出单元(20a,20b,20c)连接到主电源单元(12)。 为了驱动连接到负载输出的负载,例如, 具有精确脉冲的LED,OLED或激光二极管,每个输出单元(20a,20b,20c)具有用于将主电源单元(12)连接到负载输出或从负载输出断开的负载开关元件(38)。 还提供了开关电容器单元(34),每个开关电容器单元具有电容器(C)和电容器开关元件(40)。 可以操作电容器单元,使得电容器基本上以不同的电压电平被充电。 根据本发明的第二方面,每个输出单元(20a,20b,20c)具有连接到负载输出端的电容器(C)和电容器开关元件(40)的开关电容器单元(34)。 同步控制负载开关元件(38)和电容器开关元件(40)。

    Wireless Powering Device, an Energiable Load, a Wireless System and a Method For a Wireless Energy Transfer
    40.
    发明申请
    Wireless Powering Device, an Energiable Load, a Wireless System and a Method For a Wireless Energy Transfer 审中-公开
    无线供电装置,能量负载,无线系统和无线能量传输的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070222426A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11568473

    申请日:2005-04-28

    IPC分类号: H01F38/14

    摘要: A wireless resonant powering device 1 according to the invention comprises a first inductor winding 3, which is arranged to form a transformer 9 with the inductor winding 13 of the energizable load 11. The first inductor winding 3 is arranged to form a resonant circuit 5, which may comprise a suitable plurality of electric capacitances and coils. The components of the resonant circuit 5 are selected such that the magnetic energy received by the inductor winding 13 damps the energy flow in the resonant circuit so that the induced voltage in the inductor winding 13 is substantially constant and is independent of the magnetic coupling between the first inductor winding 3 and the inductor winding 13 at the operating frequency of the driving means 6. The resonant circuit is driven by the driving means 6, comprising a control unit 6c arranged to induce an alternating voltage between a first semiconductor switch 6a and a second semiconductor switch 6b. At the output of the transformer 9 an alternating voltage is generated, which is rectified to a DC-voltage by a diode rectifier, filtered by an output capacitance. The resonant circuit 5 is operable on its coupling independent point by the driving means 6. This figure schematically illustrates a situation, where a variable coupling between the first inductor winding 3 and the inductor winding 13 exists. The invention further relates to a wireless inductive powering device, an energizable load, a wireless system and a method for wireless power transfer.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的无线谐振供电装置1包括第一电感器绕组3,其被布置成与可激励负载11的电感器绕组13形成变压器9。 第一电感器绕组3被布置成形成谐振电路5,其可以包括适当的多个电容和线圈。 谐振电路5的组件被选择成使得由电感器绕组13接收的磁能阻止谐振电路中的能量流,使得电感器绕组13中的感应电压基本上是恒定的,并且独立于 第一电感绕组3和电感绕组13处于驱动装置6的工作频率。 谐振电路由驱动装置6驱动,包括布置成在第一半导体开关6a和第二半导体开关6b之间引起交流电压的控制单元6c。 在变压器9的输出端产生交流电压,其由二极管整流器整流为直流电压,由输出电容滤波。 谐振电路5可通过驱动装置6在其耦合独立点上操作。 该图示意性地示出了存在第一电感器绕组3和电感器绕组13之间的可变耦合的情况。 本发明还涉及无线感应供电装置,可激励负载,无线系统和无线电力传送方法。