Abstract:
A construction of thin strain-relaxed SiGe layers and method for fabricating the same is provided. The construction includes a semiconductor substrate, a SiGe buffer layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, a Si(C) layer formed on the SiGe buffer layer, and an relaxed SiGe epitaxial layer formed on the Si(C) layer. The Si(C) layer is employed to change the strain-relaxed mechanism of the relaxed SiGe epitaxial layer formed on the Si(C) layer. Therefore, a thin relaxed SiGe epitaxial layer with low threading dislocation density, smooth surface is available. The fabricating time for fabricating the strain-relaxed SiGe layers is greatly reduced and the surface roughness is also improved.
Abstract:
A method for growing strained Si layer and relaxed SiGe layer with multiple Ge quantum dots (QDs) on a substrate is disclosed. The method can reduce threading dislocation density, decrease surface roughness of the strained silicon and further shorten growth time for forming epitaxy layers than conventional method. The method includes steps of: providing a silicon substrate, forming a multiple Ge QDs layers; forming a layer of relaxed SixGe1-x; and forming a strained silicon layer in subsequence; wherein x is greater than 0 and less than 1.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于在衬底上生长具有多个Ge量子点(QD)的应变Si层和松弛SiGe层的方法。 该方法可以减少穿透位错密度,降低应变硅的表面粗糙度,并进一步缩短形成外延层的生长时间,而不是常规方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供硅衬底,形成多个Ge量子点层; 形成一层松弛的Si x 1-x x; 并在亚序列中形成应变硅层; 其中x大于0且小于1。
Abstract:
Fabrication methods for compressive strained-silicon by ion implantation. Ions are implanted into a silicon-containing substrate and high temperature processing converts the vicinity of the ion-contained region into strained-silicon. Transistors fabricated by the method are also provided.
Abstract:
An avalanche photo-detector (APD) is disclosed, which can reduce device capacitance, operating voltage, carrier transport time and dark current as well as increasing response speed and output power. Thus, an avalanche photo-detector (APD) with high saturation power, high gain-bandwidth product, low noise, fast response, low dark current is achieved. The APD includes an absorption layer with graded doping for converting an incident light into carriers, an undoped multiplication layer for multiplying current by means of receiving carriers, a doped field buffer layer sandwiched between the absorption layer and the multiplication layer for concentrating an electric field in the multiplication layer when a bias voltage is applied, and an undoped drift layer sandwiched between the absorption layer and the field buffer layer for capacitance reduction.
Abstract:
A method for characterizing the quality of the interface between a silicon and a gate insulator in a MOS device includes the steps of: applying at least one current to the MOS device through the gate; detecting at least one electroluminescent signal corresponding to the silicon bandgap energy after the current flows through the MOS device; and outputting the electroluminescent waveform in the time domain. The quality of the interface between a silicon and a gate insulator in the MOS device is determined by analyzing the minority carrier lifetime in silicon. The invention also discloses a characterization system for implementing the method.
Abstract:
A method for utilizing a rough insulator to enhance metal-insulator-semiconductor reliability is provided. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate; (b) prebaking the semiconductor substrate under a relatively high vacuum to form a rough surface on the semiconductor substrate; and (c) growing an insulator on the semiconductor substrate to form a rough insulator and increase the metal-insulator-semiconductor reliability when the insulator is applied.