摘要:
Disclosed is a free cutting steel for machine structural use having excellent chip-breakability. The steel consists essentially of, by wt. %. C: 0.05-0.8%, Si: 0.01-2.5%, Mn: 0.1-3.5%, S: 0.01-0.2%, Ca or Ca+Mg; 0.0005-0.02%, Ti: 0.002-0.010% and/or Zr: 0.002-0.025%, O: 0.0005-0.010%, and the balance of impurities and Fe. At least five MnS inclusion particles having averaged particles sizes of 1.0 μm or more exists per mm2 per 0.01% of S-content in the steel. The steel satisfies the condition that, in the microscopic fields, (area[μm2]/aspect ratio)≧10, and that the the area percentage of Ca-containing sulfide inclusions containing at least 1.0 wt. % of Ca is in the range of 15-40% of the area of all the sulfide inclusions.
摘要:
The invention includes a driving pulley mounted to a carriage driving motor fixed to a chassis frame of a facsimile apparatus, a following pulley mounted to a bracket that is movably mounted along a guide groove provided in a chassis frame, and a timing belt rotated around the driving pulley and the following pulley. The top end of a guide shaft protruded from a base block of the bracket, is movably supported by a support portion uniformly protruded from the chassis frame. A compression spring provided to the guide shaft is arranged between the support portion and the bracket, and presses the bracket to apply tension to the timing belt. The bracket is restricted so as not to approach the driving pulley using a stopper fixed to the chassis frame. Therefore, the tension of the timing belt for reciprocatingly moving the carriage mounting the print head, is not loosened.
摘要:
When a clamp lever 40 is pivoted in a direction of arrow F1, and a hook 41c of a hook lever 41b is engaged in an engagement hole 35a, then a switch lever provided at a front end of the clamp lever 40 pivots in a counterclockwise direction and a lower surface of a front end 42b of the switch lever presses down a button 61a of a detection switch 61. Also the upper surface of the 50a of the ink cartridge 50 is pressed by the plate spring 44 provided to the under surface of the clamp lever 40 so that the ink cartridge 50 is mounted in the accommodation portion 33 without rattling around. The CPU detects the ON condition of the detection switch 61. When the ON condition is not detected, no drive signals will be outputted from the CPU to the drive circuit. For this reason, recording can be performed when the ink cartridge 50 is accurately mounted.
摘要:
A combustion system for reducing an amount of air polluting substances in a combustion exhaust gas produced in a combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace configured to produce a combustion exhaust gas upon combustion of a combustible material, wherein the combustion exhaust gas contains an amount of air polluting substances; an analyzer suitable for analyzing the combustion exhaust gas and producing an analytical signal; a conduit suitable for conducting the combustion exhaust gas from the outlet opening to the analyzer, wherein the conduit is located adjacent the outlet opening of the combustion furnace; a controller suitable for processing the analytical signal produced by the analyzer and outputting a first control signal and a second control signal, based on the analytical signal; a neutralizer supplier suitable for supplying the combustion furnace with an amount of neutralizers to reduce the amount of air polluting substances in the combustion exhaust gas, wherein the amount of neutralizers supplied to the combustion furnace is based on the first control signal outputted by the controller; and an operating condition readjuster suitable for readjusting at least one operating condition of the combustion furnace selected from the group consisting of (1) a temperature of the combustion furnace, (2) a time for combusting the combustible material, and (3) an air flow in the combustible furnace, to reduce the amount of air polluting substances in the combustion exhaust gas, wherein the at least one operating condition is readjusted based on the second control signal outputted by the controller.
摘要:
An inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopic includes a sample introduction section for nebulizing a sample solution; an ionization section, including a torch, for ionizing a nebula of a sample solution that is carried with a carrier gas; an interface section for sampling the ionized elements in the nebula at an atmospheric pressure and directing ions of the ionized elements into an ion lens section under a vacuum; the ion lens portion, containing an ion beam guide, for converging the ions which have passed through the interface section wherein at least one part of the ion lens portion is a multipole ion beam guide with at least four electrode rods; a mass selection portion, having a mass filter, for filtering the ions based on the measured mass number; and a detection section for counting filtered ions.
摘要:
In producing a rocker arm, following steps are used: fabricating a rocker arm blank which includes: a rocker arm body having an aperture therein adapted to be converted to a hole for the insertion of a shaft, and which blank is made of a nitrided steel comprising specified amounts of C, Mn, Cr, Al, Si, P, S, Cu, Ni, one of Pb and Bi, and optionally Mo, and, as the balance substantially, Fe; and a slipper surface forming piece; subjecting the rocker arm blank to a refining treatment to adjust its hardness; subjecting the apertures to reaming to form the shaft insertion holes; and subjecting the rocker arm blank with the shaft insertion holes formed therein to a nitriding treatment. Thus, it is possible to mass-produce rocker arms for an internal combustion engine, each of which has excellent mechanical properties.
摘要:
A side wall 35 that extends in the axial direction enclosing the plasma in such a way that expansion of plasma to the sides is prevented at the back surface of a skimmer cone 33 and a small collision chamber 36, which is positioned at the back side of this side wall 35 and is defined by a flat part 56 of a first electrode 53 having an opening 57 through which the ion beam can pass. By means of this small collision chamber 36, the pressure inside the chamber rises without introducing additional gas; therefore, argon ions are neutralized by collision and recombination between the ions and electrons and the ion density of the plasma is reduced. Thus, the beam diameter during ion extraction and transport is maintained relatively small.
摘要:
An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer comprises a control device 70 for collectively controlling each of the following factors: the amount of liquid drops in the aerosol that is to be supplied to a plasma torch 20, the flow rate of carrier gases 76A and 76B in this aerosol, the RF output of a high-frequency power source 80, and the distance Z between plasma torch 20 and sampling interface 15 and 16.
摘要:
A method of brazing an aluminum alloy material, which is a Nocolok brazing method of the aluminum alloy material, in which the method satisfies the condition: Ts≦Tf≦Ts+15° C. in which Tf represents an incipient fluidization temperature of a filler material, and Ts represents an incipient fluidization temperature of flux.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an untempered free-machining steel to be nitrided, not containing Pb, capable of securing a predetermined strength and hardness and having machinability higher than steel containing Pb; and nitrided products. To be more specific, the present invention relates to a bainite-type untempered free-machining steel to be nitrided containing C: 0.05 to 0.8 wt %, Si: 0.01 to 2.5 wt %, Mn: 0.1 to 3.5 wt %, P: 0.001 to 0.2 wt %, S: 0.01 to 0.2 wt %, Cr: 1.0 to 3.5 wt %, V: 0.1 to 0.5 wt %, Al: 0.001 to 0.020 wt %, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.02 wt %, and O: 0.0005 to 0.01 wt % and the residue with an alloy composition of unavoidable impurities and Fe as its basic alloy composition, provided that a content of each of the Mn, the S and the Cr satisfy the formula: ([Mn]−55×[S]/32+[Cr])>2.0, in which an occupation area of a sulfide inclusion present in contact with an oxide inclusion containing 8 to 62 wt % of CaO and containing not less than 1.0 wt % of Ca is not less than 2.0×10−4 mm2 per visual field area of 3.5 mm2. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the above bainite-type untempered free-machining steel to be nitrided and nitrided products manufactured by the said manufacturing method.