Process for providing one or more streams
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for providing one or more streams 有权
    用于提供一个或多个流的过程

    公开(公告)号:US08518245B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13568267

    申请日:2012-08-07

    IPC分类号: C10G7/00 B01D3/14

    摘要: One exemplary embodiment can be a process for separating a plurality of naphtha components. The process can include first and second columns. The first column may include a dividing imperforate wall with one surface facing a feed and another surface facing a side stream. Typically, the wall extends a significant portion of the column height to divide the portion into at least two substantially vertical, parallel contacting sections. Also, the second column can communicate with the first column so as to provide a feed to or receive a feed from the first column. Generally, the second column is non-divided. The process may provide at least four product streams.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性实施方案可以是用于分离多个石脑油组分的方法。 该过程可以包括第一和第二列。 第一列可以包括分隔的无孔壁,一个表面面向进料,另一个表面面向侧流。 通常,壁延伸柱高度的大部分,以将该部分分成至少两个基本垂直的平行的接触部分。 而且,第二列可以与第一列进行通信,以便提供来自第一列的进给或从第一列接收进料。 通常,第二列是不分割的。 该方法可以提供至少四个产物流。

    Apparatus for measurement and calculation of dew point for fractionation column overheads
    36.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measurement and calculation of dew point for fractionation column overheads 有权
    用于分馏塔顶馏出物的露点测量和计算装置

    公开(公告)号:US09527008B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-27

    申请号:US13558887

    申请日:2012-07-26

    IPC分类号: B01D3/42 B01D3/32

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding is described. The apparatus uses mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid stream or the stripper reflux and the stripper net overhead liquid. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. The apparatus also includes at least one computer in communication with a molecular weight analyzer or specific gravity analyzer; an overhead vapor line pressure gauge; an overhead vapor line temperature gauge; a hydrocarbon liquid outlet line temperature gauge; the stripper hydrocarbon stream mass flow meter, or the stripper reflux hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter and the stripper net overhead hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter; the vapor mass flow meter; and the water flow meter.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的装置。 该装置使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽和汽提器烃液体流或汽提器回流和汽提塔净顶空液体的质量流量。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 该装置还包括与分子量分析器或比重分析器连通的至少一台计算机; 顶置蒸汽管线压力表; 高架蒸气管线温度计; 碳氢化合物液体出口管路温度计; 汽提器烃流质量流量计或汽提回流烃液体质量流量计和汽提塔净顶置烃液体质量流量计; 蒸汽质量流量计; 和水流量计。

    Process for feed preheating with flue gas cooler
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for feed preheating with flue gas cooler 有权
    用烟气冷却器进料预热的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08999146B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US12408044

    申请日:2009-03-20

    IPC分类号: C10G11/00 C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: C10G11/182 C10G11/185

    摘要: Hydrocarbon feed to a catalytic reactor can be heat exchanged with flue gas from a catalyst regenerator. This innovation enables recovery of more energy from flue gas thus resulting in a lower flue gas discharge temperature. As a result, other hot hydrocarbon streams conventionally used to preheat hydrocarbon feed can now be used to generate more high pressure steam.

    摘要翻译: 可以将催化反应器的烃进料与来自催化剂再生器的烟道气进行热交换。 这种创新使得能够从烟道气中回收更多的能量,从而导致较低的烟气排放温度。 因此,现在可以使用常规用于预热烃进料的其它热碳氢化合物流来产生更高压的蒸汽。

    APPARATUS FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF DEW POINT FOR FRACTIONATION COLUMN OVERHEADS
    39.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF DEW POINT FOR FRACTIONATION COLUMN OVERHEADS 有权
    用于分段柱的测量和计算的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140027266A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13558887

    申请日:2012-07-26

    IPC分类号: B01D3/32

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding is described. The apparatus uses mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid stream or the stripper reflux and the stripper net overhead liquid. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. The apparatus also includes at least one computer in communication with a molecular weight analyzer or specific gravity analyzer; an overhead vapor line pressure gauge; an overhead vapor line temperature gauge; a hydrocarbon liquid outlet line temperature gauge; the stripper hydrocarbon stream mass flow meter, or the stripper reflux hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter and the stripper net overhead hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter; the vapor mass flow meter; and the water flow meter.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的装置。 该装置使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽和汽提器烃液体流或汽提器回流和汽提塔净顶空液体的质量流量。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 该装置还包括与分子量分析器或比重分析器连通的至少一台计算机; 顶置蒸汽管线压力表; 高架蒸气管线温度计; 碳氢化合物液体出口管路温度计; 汽提器烃流质量流量计或汽提回流烃液体质量流量计和汽提塔净顶置烃液体质量流量计; 蒸汽质量流量计; 和水流量计。

    METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF DEW POINT FOR FRACTIONATION COLUMN OVERHEADS
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION OF DEW POINT FOR FRACTIONATION COLUMN OVERHEADS 审中-公开
    用于分段柱的测量和计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140026614A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13558896

    申请日:2012-07-26

    IPC分类号: F25J3/02

    CPC分类号: B01D3/4205 C10G7/12

    摘要: Methods for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding are described. The methods use mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid or stripper reflux and stripper net overhead. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. A computer can be used to determine the dew point from the mass flows, and an alarm can be triggered and/or a process change can be made if the difference between the calculated dew point and the temperature of the overhead vapor stream is less than a predetermined amount.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的方法。 该方法使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽的质量流量,以及汽提器烃液体或汽提器回流和汽提塔净空开销。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 可以使用计算机来确定来自质量流量的露点,并且如果计算的露点与塔顶蒸汽流的温度之间的差小于一个,则可以触发报警和/或可以进行过程改变 预定量。