公开(公告)号：US09527008B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US13558887

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

发明人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

IPC分类号： B01D3/42 ,  B01D3/32

CPC分类号： B01D3/4216 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D3/4205

摘要： Apparatus for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding is described. The apparatus uses mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid stream or the stripper reflux and the stripper net overhead liquid. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. The apparatus also includes at least one computer in communication with a molecular weight analyzer or specific gravity analyzer; an overhead vapor line pressure gauge; an overhead vapor line temperature gauge; a hydrocarbon liquid outlet line temperature gauge; the stripper hydrocarbon stream mass flow meter, or the stripper reflux hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter and the stripper net overhead hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter; the vapor mass flow meter; and the water flow meter.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的装置。 该装置使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽和汽提器烃液体流或汽提器回流和汽提塔净顶空液体的质量流量。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 该装置还包括与分子量分析器或比重分析器连通的至少一台计算机; 顶置蒸汽管线压力表; 高架蒸气管线温度计; 碳氢化合物液体出口管路温度计; 汽提器烃流质量流量计或汽提回流烃液体质量流量计和汽提塔净顶置烃液体质量流量计; 蒸汽质量流量计; 和水流量计。

公开(公告)号：US20140027266A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13558887

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

发明人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

IPC分类号： B01D3/32

CPC分类号： B01D3/4216 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D3/4205

摘要： Apparatus for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding is described. The apparatus uses mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid stream or the stripper reflux and the stripper net overhead liquid. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. The apparatus also includes at least one computer in communication with a molecular weight analyzer or specific gravity analyzer; an overhead vapor line pressure gauge; an overhead vapor line temperature gauge; a hydrocarbon liquid outlet line temperature gauge; the stripper hydrocarbon stream mass flow meter, or the stripper reflux hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter and the stripper net overhead hydrocarbon liquid mass flow meter; the vapor mass flow meter; and the water flow meter.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的装置。 该装置使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽和汽提器烃液体流或汽提器回流和汽提塔净顶空液体的质量流量。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 该装置还包括与分子量分析器或比重分析器连通的至少一台计算机; 顶置蒸汽管线压力表; 高架蒸气管线温度计; 碳氢化合物液体出口管路温度计; 汽提器烃流质量流量计或汽提回流烃液体质量流量计和汽提塔净顶置烃液体质量流量计; 蒸汽质量流量计; 和水流量计。

公开(公告)号：US20140026614A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13558896

申请日：2012-07-26

申请人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

发明人： Richard K. Hoehn ,  James W. Harris ,  Amit Goyal ,  Xin X. Zhu

IPC分类号： F25J3/02

CPC分类号： B01D3/4205 ,  C10G7/12

摘要： Methods for controlling the operation of fractionation columns to avoid column flooding are described. The methods use mass flow meters to measure the mass flow rates of the receiver vapor, and the stripper hydrocarbon liquid or stripper reflux and stripper net overhead. The water from the receiver can be measured with either a volumetric flow meter or a mass flow meter. A computer can be used to determine the dew point from the mass flows, and an alarm can be triggered and/or a process change can be made if the difference between the calculated dew point and the temperature of the overhead vapor stream is less than a predetermined amount.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于控制分馏塔的操作以避免塔淹没的方法。 该方法使用质量流量计来测量接收器蒸汽的质量流量，以及汽提器烃液体或汽提器回流和汽提塔净空开销。 来自接收器的水可以用体积流量计或质量流量计来测量。 可以使用计算机来确定来自质量流量的露点，并且如果计算的露点与塔顶蒸汽流的温度之间的差小于一个，则可以触发报警和/或可以进行过程改变 预定量。

公开(公告)号：US08481460B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13529410

申请日：2012-06-21

申请人： Amit Goyal

发明人： Amit Goyal

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  C30B15/34 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/20 ,  C30B29/24 ,  C30B29/32 ,  C30B29/607 ,  C30B29/64 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02436 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L39/2458 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2958 ,  Y10T428/2964 ,  Y10T428/2973

摘要： A crystalline article includes a single-crystal ceramic fiber, tape or ribbon. The fiber, tape or ribbon has at least one crystallographic facet along its length, which is generally at least one meter long. In the case of sapphire, the facets are R-plane, M-plane, C-plane or A-plane facets. Epitaxial articles, including superconducting articles, can be formed on the fiber, tape or ribbon.

摘要翻译： 结晶制品包括单晶陶瓷纤维，带或带。 纤维，胶带或带子沿其长度具有至少一个晶面，其通常至少一米长。 在蓝宝石的情况下，刻面是R平面，M平面，C平面或A平面。 可以在纤维，带或带上形成包括超导物品在内的外延制品。

公开(公告)号：US20110034336A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12850398

申请日：2010-08-04

申请人： Amit Goyal ,  Sung-Hun Wee ,  Eliot Specht ,  Claudia Cantoni

发明人： Amit Goyal ,  Sung-Hun Wee ,  Eliot Specht ,  Claudia Cantoni

IPC分类号： H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B7/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/00 ,  H01L41/187

CPC分类号： C30B29/225 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  H01L39/2483 ,  Y10T428/24174 ,  Y10T428/24413

摘要： A superconducting article includes a substrate having a biaxially textured surface, and an epitaxial biaxially textured superconducting film supported by the substrate. The epitaxial superconducting film includes particles of Ba2RENbO6 and is characterized by a critical current density higher than 1 MA/cm2 at 77K, self-field. In one embodiment the particles are assembled into columns. The particles and nanocolumns of Ba2RENbO6 defects enhance flux pinning which results in improved critical current densities of the superconducting films. Methods of making superconducting films with Ba2RENbO6 defects are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 超导制品包括具有双轴纹理化表面的基底和由基底支撑的外延双轴纹理超导薄膜。 外延超导膜包括Ba2RENbO6的颗粒，其特征在于在77K处的自激的临界电流密度高于1MA / cm 2。 在一个实施方案中，颗粒被组装成柱。 Ba2RENbO6缺陷的颗粒和纳米柱增强磁通钉扎，导致超导膜的临界电流密度提高。 还公开了制备具有Ba2RENbO6缺陷的超导膜的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100081574A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12242021

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Amit Goyal

发明人： Amit Goyal

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 ,  H01L39/2483 ,  Y10S505/731

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a defect-containing superconducting film, the method comprising (a) depositing a phase-separable layer epitaxially onto a biaxially-textured substrate, wherein the phase-separable layer includes at least two phase-separable components; (b) achieving nanoscale phase separation of the phase-separable layer such that a phase-separated layer including at least two phase-separated components is produced; and (c) depositing a superconducting film epitaxially onto said phase-separated components of the phase-separated layer such that nanoscale features of the phase-separated layer are propagated into the superconducting film.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造含缺陷的超导膜的方法，所述方法包括（a）外延地将相分离层沉积到双轴织构的基底上，其中相分离层包括至少两个相分离组分 ; （b）实现相分离层的纳米级相分离，使得产生包含至少两个相分离组分的相分离层; 和（c）将超导膜外延沉积到相分离层的相分离组分上，使得相分离层的纳米尺度特征传播到超导膜中。

公开(公告)号：US07510997B1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US10919630

申请日：2004-08-17

申请人： Sambasivan Sankar ,  Amit Goyal ,  Scott A. Barnett ,  Ilwon Kim ,  Donald M. Kroeger

发明人： Sambasivan Sankar ,  Amit Goyal ,  Scott A. Barnett ,  Ilwon Kim ,  Donald M. Kroeger

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2461

摘要： The present invention relates to epitaxial, electrically conducting and mechanically robust, cubic nitride buffer layers deposited epitaxially on biaxially textured substrates such as metals and alloys. The invention comprises of a biaxially textured substrate with epitaxial layers of nitrides. The invention also discloses a method to form such epitaxial layers using a high rate deposition method as well as without the use of forming gases. The invention further comprises epitaxial layers of oxides on the biaxially textured nitride layer. In some embodiments the article further comprises electromagnetic devices which may have superconducting properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在诸如金属和合金的双轴纹理化衬底上外延沉积的外延，导电和机械坚固的立方氮化物缓冲层。 本发明包括具有氮化物外延层的双轴织构化衬底。 本发明还公开了一种使用高速沉积方法形成这种外延层以及不使用形成气体的方法。 本发明还包括双轴织构氮化物层上的氧化物外延层。 在一些实施例中，制品还包括可具有超导特性的电磁装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090045061A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12143132

申请日：2008-06-20

申请人： Reginald C. Farrow ,  Zafar Iqbal ,  Amit Goyal ,  Sheng Liu

发明人： Reginald C. Farrow ,  Zafar Iqbal ,  Amit Goyal ,  Sheng Liu

IPC分类号： C25D13/02

CPC分类号： C25D13/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/78642 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/0048

摘要： A method of depositing nanotubes in a region defined by an aperture is disclosed. The method provides advantageous control over the number of nanotubes to be deposited, as well as the pattern and spacing of nanotubes. Electrophoretic deposition, along with proper configuration of the aperture, allows at least one nanotube to be deposited in a target region with nanometer scale precision. Pre-sorting of nanotubes, e.g., according to their geometries or other properties, may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to facilitate fabrication of devices with specific performance requirements. The method is useful for many applications where it is desirable to deposit more than one nanotube in a defined region. For example, vertical field effect transistor (VFET) designs may benefit from having more than one nanotube forming a channel to allow more current to flow through the device. By controlling the number of nanotubes to be deposited, one can ensure that the VFET output can be designed with sufficient current to meet the parameters of a logic circuit input.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在由孔限定的区域中沉积纳米管的方法。 该方法对待沉积的纳米管的数量以及纳米管的图案和间距提供有利的控制。 电泳沉积以及孔的适当构型允许至少一个纳米管以纳米级精度沉积在目标区域中。 可以结合本发明的实施例使用例如根据它们的几何形状或其他性质对纳米管进行预分选，以促进具有特定性能要求的装置的制造。 该方法对于希望在限定区域中沉积多于一个的纳米管的许多应用是有用的。 例如，垂直场效应晶体管（VFET）设计可能受益于具有多于一个的纳米管形成通道以允许更多的电流流过器件。 通过控制要沉积的纳米管的数量，可以确保VFET输出可以设计成具有足够的电流以满足逻辑电路输入的参数。

公开(公告)号：US07450726B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US10708556

申请日：2004-03-11

申请人： Amit Goyal

发明人： Amit Goyal

IPC分类号： H04R1/00 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H01H47/00

CPC分类号： H04M1/6058 ,  H04W52/0267 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： A detector circuit detects whether a headset is present (inserted) in a jack by measuring the impedance between the connection points of the jack. The detector circuit further determines the headset type (e.g., whether of cellular headset, stereo headset or stereo+cellular headset) by measuring the impedance between the connection points of the jack. Power consumption may be reduced by powering down components which determine headset type if the headset is determined not to be present. Additional power reduction is attained by checking for headset removal only periodically if the headset is determined to be present.

摘要翻译： 检测器电路通过测量插座的连接点之间的阻抗来检测耳机是否存在（插入）在插孔中。 检测器电路还通过测量插座的连接点之间的阻抗来确定耳机类型（例如，是否是蜂窝式耳机，立体声耳机或立体声+蜂窝式耳机）。 如果耳机确定不存在，则可以通过断电确定耳机类型的组件断电来降低功耗。 如果耳机确定存在，则仅通过定期检查耳机去除来实现额外的功率降低。

公开(公告)号：US20080265255A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12079068

申请日：2008-03-25

申请人： Amit Goyal

发明人： Amit Goyal

IPC分类号： H01L29/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/02425 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02439 ,  H01L21/02488 ,  H01L21/02491 ,  H01L21/0251 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02524 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L31/036 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/03925 ,  H01L31/03928 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  H01L31/1872 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Novel articles and methods to fabricate the same resulting in flexible, oriented, semiconductor-based, electronic devices on {110} textured substrates are disclosed. Potential applications of resulting articles are in areas of photovoltaic devices, flat-panel displays, thermophotovoltaic devices, ferroelectric devices, light emitting diode devices, computer hard disc drive devices, magnetoresistance based devices, photoluminescence based devices, non-volatile memory devices, dielectric devices, thermoelectric devices and quantum dot laser devices.

摘要翻译： 公开了制造相同的新型制品和方法，从而在{110} <100>有纹理的衬底上产生柔性的，取向的，基于半导体的电子器件。 所得物品的潜在应用是在光伏器件，平板显示器，热光伏器件，铁电器件，发光二极管器件，计算机硬盘驱动器件，基于磁阻的器件，基于光致发光的器件，非易失性存储器件，介质器件 ，热电装置和量子点激光装置。