Methods of combined bioprocessing and related microorganisms, thermophilic and/or acidophilic enzymes, and nucleic acids encoding said enzymes
    37.
    发明授权
    Methods of combined bioprocessing and related microorganisms, thermophilic and/or acidophilic enzymes, and nucleic acids encoding said enzymes 有权
    组合生物处理方法和相关微生物,嗜热和/或嗜酸酶以及编码所述酶的核酸

    公开(公告)号:US08492114B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12587229

    申请日:2009-10-02

    摘要: A genetically modified organism comprising: at least one nucleic acid sequence and/or at least one recombinant nucleic acid isolated from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius and encoding a polypeptide involved in at least partially degrading, cleaving, transporting, metabolizing, or removing polysaccharides, cellulose, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, sugars, sugar oligomers, carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, chitin, heteroxylans, glycosides, xylan-, glucan-, galactan-, or mannan-decorating groups; and at least one nucleic acid sequence and/or at least one recombinant nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide involved in fermenting sugar molecules to a product. Additionally, enzymatic and/or proteinaceous extracts may be isolated from one or more genetically modified organisms. The extracts are utilized to convert biomass into a product. Further provided are methods of converting biomass into products comprising: placing the genetically modified organism and/or enzymatic extracts thereof in fluid contact with polysaccharides, cellulose, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, sugars, sugar oligomers, carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, chitin, heteroxylans, glycosides, and/or xylan-, glucan-, galactan-, or mannan-decorating groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种遗传修饰的生物体,包含:至少一种核酸序列和/或至少一种从酸性脂环酸杆菌分离的重组核酸,并编码参与至少部分降解,切割,转运,代谢或去除多糖,纤维素,木质纤维素, 半纤维素,木质素,淀粉,糖,糖低聚物,碳水化合物,复合碳水化合物,壳多糖,异木聚糖,糖苷,木聚糖,葡聚糖,半乳聚糖或甘露聚糖装饰组; 以及至少一种核酸序列和/或至少一种编码参与将糖分子发酵到产品中的多肽的重组核酸。 此外,酶和/或蛋白质提取物可以从一种或多种遗传修饰的生物体分离。 提取物用于将生物质转化成产物。 还提供了将生物质转化成产物的方法,其包括:将经遗传修饰的生物体和/或其酶提取物与多糖,纤维素,木质纤维素,半纤维素,木质素,淀粉,糖,糖低聚物,碳水化合物,复合碳水化合物,甲壳素, 异构木糖,糖苷和/或木聚糖,葡聚糖,半乳聚糖或甘露聚糖装饰组。

    Methods of combined bioprocessing and related microorganisms, thermophilic and/or acidophilic enzymes, and nucleic acids encoding said enzymes
    38.
    发明申请
    Methods of combined bioprocessing and related microorganisms, thermophilic and/or acidophilic enzymes, and nucleic acids encoding said enzymes 有权
    组合生物处理方法和相关微生物,嗜热和/或嗜酸酶以及编码所述酶的核酸

    公开(公告)号:US20110081683A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12587229

    申请日:2009-10-02

    IPC分类号: C12P19/00 C12N1/21 C07K14/195

    摘要: A genetically modified organism comprising: at least one nucleic acid sequence and/or at least one recombinant nucleic acid isolated from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius and encoding a polypeptide involved in at least partially degrading, cleaving, transporting, metabolizing, or removing polysaccharides, cellulose, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, sugars, sugar oligomers, carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, chitin, heteroxylans, glycosides, xylan-, glucan-, galactan, or mannan-decorating groups; and at least one nucleic acid sequence and/or at least one recombinant nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide involved in fermenting sugar molecules to a product. Additionally, enzymatic and/or proteinaceous extracts may be isolated from one or more genetically modified organisms. The extracts are utilized to convert biomass into a product. Further provided are methods of converting biomass into products comprising: placing the genetically modified organism and/or enzymatic extracts thereof in fluid contact with polysaccharides, cellulose, lignocellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, sugars, sugar oligomers, carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, chitin, heteroxylans, glycosides, and/or xylan-, glucan-, galactan, or mannan-decorating groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种经遗传修饰的生物体,其包含:至少一种核酸序列和/或至少一种从酸性脂环酸杆菌分离的重组核酸,并编码涉及至少部分降解,切割,转运,代谢或去除多糖,纤维素,木质纤维素, 半纤维素,木质素,淀粉,糖,糖低聚物,碳水化合物,复合碳水化合物,壳多糖,异木糖,糖苷,木聚糖,葡聚糖,半乳聚糖或甘露聚糖装饰组; 以及至少一种核酸序列和/或至少一种编码参与将糖分子发酵到产品中的多肽的重组核酸。 此外,酶和/或蛋白质提取物可以从一种或多种遗传修饰的生物体分离。 提取物用于将生物质转化成产物。 还提供了将生物质转化成产物的方法,其包括:将经遗传修饰的生物体和/或其酶促提取物与多糖,纤维素,木质纤维素,半纤维素,木质素,淀粉,糖,糖低聚物,碳水化合物,复合碳水化合物,甲壳素, 异构木糖,糖苷和/或木聚糖,葡聚糖,半乳聚糖或甘露聚糖装饰组。

    System for reactivating catalysts
    39.
    发明授权
    System for reactivating catalysts 有权
    催化剂再生系统

    公开(公告)号:US07670568B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US12165301

    申请日:2008-06-30

    IPC分类号: F27B15/08

    CPC分类号: B01J38/56 B01J2038/005

    摘要: A method of reactivating a catalyst, such as a solid catalyst or a liquid catalyst is provided. The method comprises providing a catalyst that is at least partially deactivated by fouling agents. The catalyst is contacted with a fluid reactivating agent that is at or above a critical point of the fluid reactivating agent and is of sufficient density to dissolve impurities. The fluid reactivating agent reacts with at least one fouling agent, releasing the at least one fouling agent from the catalyst. The at least one fouling agent becomes dissolved in the fluid reactivating agent and is subsequently separated or removed from the fluid reactivating agent so that the fluid reactivating agent may be reused. A system for reactivating a catalyst is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了重新催化剂如固体催化剂或液体催化剂的方法。 该方法包括提供至少部分地被污垢剂去活化的催化剂。 催化剂与处于流体还原剂的临界点以上的流体还原剂接触并且具有足够的密度以溶解杂质。 流体再活化剂与至少一种结垢剂反应,从催化剂中释放至少一种结垢剂。 至少一种结垢剂溶解在流体再活化剂中,随后从流体再活化剂中分离或除去,使得流体再生剂可以重复使用。 还公开了还原催化剂的系统。