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公开(公告)号：US4753109A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US047987
申请日：1987-05-07
申请人： Erich Zabler
发明人： Erich Zabler
摘要： A sensor for scanning physical processes in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a pressure-sensitive element formed by two sapphire small parts one of which has a recess and forms a pressure diaphragm to which resistors are applied. The sensor is formed by means of the silicon-on-sapphire technology.
摘要翻译： 用于扫描内燃机的燃烧室中的物理过程的传感器包括由两个蓝宝石小部件形成的压敏元件，其中一个具有凹部，并形成施加有电阻器的压力膜。 传感器通过蓝宝石硅光电技术形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4727323A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US781957
申请日：1985-09-30
申请人： Erich Zabler
发明人： Erich Zabler
IPC分类号： G01D5/18 , G01D5/14 , G01D5/16 , G01D5/244 , G01D5/245 , G01R33/09 , G01R33/02 , G01B7/14 , H01L43/08
摘要： A differential field plate or magnetically responsive resistors (4a, 4b) is so connected that two field plate resistors are serially connected and the common junction (J) thereof is connected to ground or, chassis; the output is taken across the free terminals of the resistance elements (4a, 4b), the resistance elements having a constant current applied thereto. The current is maintained constant for any particular temperature by a closed connecting loop including a comparator (22) comparing the voltage across any one of the field plate resistors (U.sub.A *) with a predetermined voltage (U.sub.o). Noise or disturbance voltages (U.sub.St1, U.sub.St2) are balanced out by the circuit and thus will not affect the output voltage derived across the free terminals of the field plate resistors (4a, 4b).
摘要翻译： 差分场板或磁响应电阻器（4a，4b）被连接成使得两个场板电阻器串联连接，并且其公共接点（J）连接到地或底座; 输出跨越电阻元件（4a，4b）的空闲端子，电阻元件具有施加到其上的恒定电流。 通过闭合连接回路将电流保持恒定，该闭合连接回路包括将场板式电阻器（UA *）中的任一个上的电压与预定电压（Uo）进行比较的比较器（22）。 噪声或干扰电压（USt1，USt2）由电路平衡，因此不会影响通过场板电阻器（4a，4b）的自由端子产生的输出电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4468949A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US348123
申请日：1982-02-11
申请人： Ernst Linder , Karl-Otto Linn , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Erich Zabler
发明人： Ernst Linder , Karl-Otto Linn , Winfried Moser , Klaus Muller , Erich Zabler
CPC分类号： F02D35/022 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/1406 , F02P5/1455 , F02B1/04 , F02D2041/281 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for detecting operating characteristics of an internal combustion engine. It has an optical sensor whose output signal is delivered to an amplifier with a variable transmission behavior. As a result, it is possible to have either a stepped or a continuous adaptation of the sensor sensitivity to various operational points of the engine. It is particularly proposed that the amplification for the measurement signal be selected to be high in the case of an opto-electrical combustion chamber observation in a low load range, while it is selected to be low in a high load range, so that relatively equalized measurement results are available for use.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于检测内燃机的运行特性的装置。 它具有一个光学传感器，其输出信号被传送到具有可变传输行为的放大器。 因此，可以对发动机的各种操作点进行传感器灵敏度的步进或连续的适应。 特别提出，在低负载范围内的光电燃烧室观察的情况下，将测量信号的放大率选择为较高，而在高负载范围内选择为低电平，使得相对均匀 测量结果可供使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4464646A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US281169
申请日：1981-07-07
申请人： Kurt Burger , Heinz Friedrich , Heiko Gruner , Karl-Otto Linn , Erich Zabler
发明人： Kurt Burger , Heinz Friedrich , Heiko Gruner , Karl-Otto Linn , Erich Zabler
CPC分类号： G01K7/183 , H01C17/232 , H01C7/06
摘要： To form a temperature sensor, for example suitable in an automotive vehicle, to determine ambient temperatures, or to provide a temperature compensated thin-film circuit, for example for incorporation with an oscillator circuit, two stable thin-film layers are applied to a non-conductive substrate, the layers being capable of being etched. The overall temperature coefficient of resistance can be matched to a predetermined value by selective interconnection of at least two thin-film resistance elements formed by the thin films, of which one thin film resistance element for example comprises a nickel layer over a tantalum base, with a predetermined temperature coefficient of resistance, the other resistance element merely being the tantalum layer with essentially zero temperature coefficient of resistance, the overall temperature coefficient of resistance of the combination being determined by adjustment of the relative resistance values after measurement of the temperature coefficient of resistance of the nickel-tantalum layer to determine its actual temperature coefficient so that, in spite of tolerances in the manufacture of the thin films, interchangeable elements of highly accurate overall resistance and temperature coefficient of resistance values can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 为了形成例如适合于机动车辆的温度传感器，以确定环境温度，或者提供温度补偿薄膜电路，例如用于与振荡器电路结合，将两个稳定的薄膜层施加到非 - 导电衬底，这些层能够被蚀刻。 电阻的整体温度系数可以通过由薄膜形成的至少两个薄膜电阻元件的选择性互连来匹配，其中一个薄膜电阻元件例如包括在钽基底上的镍层， 电阻的预定温度系数，另一个电阻元件仅仅是具有基本上为零的电阻温度系数的钽层，组合的电阻的总体温度系数是通过测量电阻温度系数后的相对电阻值的调整来确定的 以确定其实际温度系数，使得尽管制造薄膜的公差尽可能地获得高度精确的总电阻和电阻温度系数的可互换元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4150314A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US855212
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Erich Zabler , Peter Hauler
发明人： Erich Zabler , Peter Hauler
IPC分类号： G01D5/245 , F02P7/067 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/487 , G01P3/488 , H02N11/00 , H03K3/45 , H02K21/38
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672 , G01P3/4815 , G01P3/487 , H02N11/004
摘要： A Wiegand wire forms part of a stator coil facing a rotor on which permanent magnets are located. The stator coil has two coil portions or coil sections which are wound or connected to provide opposing inductive outputs upon passage of the magnets in front of the coils to cancel each other, the Wiegand wire change of magnetization providing the additional read-out output, the amplitude of which will be independent of speed, but the recurrence rate will depend upon speed of the magnets passing the stator of transducer.
摘要翻译： 韦根线构成面向永磁体所在转子的定子线圈的一部分。 定子线圈具有两个线圈部分或线圈部分，其被卷绕或连接以在磁体在线圈前方通过时提供相对的感应输出以相互抵消，提供附加读出输出的Wiegand线变化磁化， 其振幅将与速度无关，但复发率将取决于通过传感器定子的磁体的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4075551A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US671984
申请日：1976-03-30
申请人： Erich Zabler
发明人： Erich Zabler
CPC分类号： G01D5/202
摘要： A variable inductor having a U-shaped magnetic core with a short-circuiting plate providing a short-circuiting ring for both legs of the core movable along the core legs in response to a displacement to be measured is connected in an electronic circuit to generate oscillation of a frequency that is either directly or inversely proportional to the displacement. For the inversely proportional case, the variable inductance component can be combined with an integrator function and connected to an operational amplifier, for generation of the output frequency with a small number of electrical components. The thickness and spacing of the core legs are varied along their length to produce a highly linear inductive transducer characteristic. The core legs are bent in a circle when it is desired to measure an angular displacement.
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公开(公告)号：US06851713B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10243256
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Bernhard Mattes , Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart , Ulrike Groeger
发明人： Bernhard Mattes , Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart , Ulrike Groeger
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R22/48 , B60R22/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01546 , B60R21/0155 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4841
摘要： A belt lock (8) for receiving an attachment element (2) of a safety belt (1) has an insertion opening (10) for the attachment element (2). In the belt lock (8), a connection element (20) is provided, which penetrates a locking opening (3) on the attachment element (2). The connection element (20) is disposed on a flat spring-type carrier (17), via which an insertion movement (24) of the connection element (20) into the locking opening (3) of the attachment element (2) takes place, when the attachment element operates a locking lever (12) by its insertion movement. The insertion movement (24) of the connection element (20) is monitored via a magnetic circuit containing a magnetic field-sensing sensor (31). A component (11, 20) of the belt lock (8) that fixes the attachment element (2) of the safety belt (1) is associated with a measuring element (20), with which a force operating on the belt lock can be determined via the magnetic circuit (16, 31).
摘要翻译： 用于接收安全带（1）的附接元件（2）的带锁（8）具有用于附接元件（2）的插入开口（10）。 在带锁（8）中，设置有穿过附接元件（2）上的锁定开口（3）的连接元件（20）。 连接元件（20）设置在平板弹簧式支架（17）上，连接元件（20）的插入运动（24）经由该弹簧式托架（20）进入附接元件（2）的锁定开口（3） 当附接元件通过其插入运动操作锁定杆（12）时。 通过包含磁场感测传感器（31）的磁路来监测连接元件（20）的插入运动（24）。 固定安全带（1）的附接元件（2）的带锁（8）的部件（11,20）与测量元件（20）相关联，测量元件（20）可以通过该测量元件 通过磁路（16,31）确定。
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公开(公告)号：US06725961B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10181497
申请日：2002-11-12
IPC分类号： B60R2116
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 , B60R2021/0006
摘要： A device and a method, respectively, are proposed to detect side collisions, in which a temperature sensor is located in a motor-vehicle side section. In case of a side collision, the temperature sensor measures the short-term adiabatic temperature increase and a control device detects a side collision as a function of the measured temperature increase and the temperature gradient. A triggering decision is made by plausibility testing using an acceleration sensor.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于检测侧面碰撞的装置和方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，温度传感器位于机动车侧面板中，并且温度传感器产生用于检测由空腔体积的快速变化引起的短期绝热升温的温度信号 在侧面碰撞时发生的侧面板。 公开了一种微机械温度传感器，其快速响应于温度变化。 替代实施例通过分析具有较慢响应的温度传感器的温度变化来检测侧向碰撞。 例如，控制装置根据测量的温度升高和测量温度的变化率来检测侧面碰撞。 在具体实施例中，控制装置进行触发判定，但是仅在使用加速度传感器的合理性测试的附加检查之后触发约束系统。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06359450B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09029399
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart , Thomas Herrmann
发明人： Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart , Thomas Herrmann
IPC分类号： G01R2708
CPC分类号： B60R21/0173 , B60R16/027 , G01R31/006 , G01R31/02 , G01R31/2829
摘要： An arrangement that can be implemented with a simple circuit includes a measuring resistance that can either be connected in addition to a load or connected in place of the load. Furthermore, elements are provided that record the change in resistance resulting from the connection of the measuring resistance and signal when the change in resistance differs from a predefined value.
摘要翻译： 可以使用简单电路实现的布置包括测量电阻，其可以除了负载或连接代替负载之外连接。 此外，提供了当电阻变化与预定值不同时记录由测量电阻和信号的连接产生的电阻变化的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06181021B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09051512
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart
发明人： Erich Zabler , Anton Dukart
IPC分类号： B60R2116
CPC分类号： B60R21/017 , B60R21/0173
摘要： An arrangement for activating a deployment mechanism of a restraint system includes a transfer unit whose secondary side is connected to the deployment mechanism. In order to prevent improper deployments of the restraint system, upstream from the deployment mechanism there is an electrical energy accumulator which is fed by a charging current delivered via the transfer unit. In addition, on the secondary side there is connected to the transfer unit a control circuit which, in reaction to a trigger signal that, in a situation requiring deployment of the restraint system, is delivered from the transfer unit, switches the electrical energy accumulator though to the deployment mechanism.
摘要翻译： 用于激活约束系统的展开机构的装置包括其次级侧连接到展开机构的转运单元。 为了防止约束系统的不适当部署，在部署机构的上游，存在由经由传送单元传送的充电电流馈送的电能蓄能器。 此外，在次级侧，连接到传送单元的控制电路，响应于在需要展开约束系统的情况下从传送单元传送的触发信号，切换电能蓄能器 到部署机制。
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