摘要:
A railroad switch actuator has a transversely extending box sleeper having a pair of ends, adapted to be secured to a pair of longitudinally extending fixed rolling rails, and adapted to slidably support a pair of longitudinally extending and transversely shiftable switch tongues. A switch rod extends transversely in the box sleeper, is connected to the tongues, is centered on a transverse axis, and is displaceable along the transverse axis to shift the tongues. A drive having an output shaft is supported on one end of the sleeper by a hinge for pivotal movement between a down position outboard of the one sleeper end and with the output shaft axially aligned with the switch rod and an up position between the sleeper ends.
摘要:
A platelet-shaped cholesteric multilayer pigment which comprises the layer sequence A/B/ and if desired C, where A and C independently of one another are at least one partly light-permeable absorption layer, and B is at least one cholesteric layer.
摘要:
Improved cholesteric special-effect layers are obtainable by comminuting cholesteric layers. These cholesteric layers are produced by applying at least one layer of a reactive, pourable cholesteric mixture to a moving substrate, by casting, and forming a solid cholesteric layer.
摘要:
A process for coating or printing substrates with a coating or printing composition comprises applying a polymerizable material containing liquid-crystalline, polymerizable monomers which carry at least two polymerizable groups for coating and at least one polymerizable group for printing, to the substrate, and subsequently carrying out the polymerization, where the coating composition or the printing composition comprises a.sub.1) a chiral liquid-crystalline monomer and b) a polymeric binder and/or monomeric compounds which can be converted into the polymeric binder by polymerization, or, in the case of emulsion coatings and printing inks, a dispersion auxiliary d), or the coating composition or the printing composition comprises a.sub.2) an achiral liquid-crystalline monomer, b) a polymeric binder and/or monomeric compounds which can be converted into the polymeric binder by polymerization, or, in the case of emulsion coatings and printing inks, a dispersion auxiliary d), and c) a non-liquid-crystalline chiral compound.
摘要:
Chiral nematic polyesters comprise as alcohol component chiral diol structural units and as acid component dicarboxylic acid residues comprising mesogenic groups. The polyesters are particularly suitable for surface coating.
摘要:
Method for bonding of anchoring bolts in boreholes, in which an anchoring bolt is pushed with a rotary motion into a twin-chamber cartridge, one compartment of which is filled with a polyisocyanate component and the other one with a hydroxyl component, prepolymer from the conversion of polyisocyanates with one or several difunctional polyols of the molecular weight range 800-5000, preferably 1600-3000, being used as polyisocyanate component.
摘要:
For consolidation of geological formations and artificial beds of rock, earth, and coal by means of foaming and hardening polyisocyanate/polyol blends, diols with secondary hydroxyl functions of the OH number range 150-1000 are used as diol component. Preferably a crude polyisocyanate blend (MDI) obtained by phosgenation of aniline/formaldehyde condensates which at ambient temperature assumes a liquid state, and the liquid prepolymers of said crude MDI are used as isocyanate components.
摘要:
A method of and an adhesive cartridge for securing an anchor or the like in a bore hole or the like. The cartridge comprises an outer tube and an inner tube within this outer tube. Between the inner and outer tube is a mass of synthetic-resin material and filler. The inner tube is filled with a hardener capable of reacting with the synthetic-resin to form a mass capable of holding the rock anchor or the like in the borehole. At least the outer tube is made of an elastomeric polymer with which is mixed a filler that renders the outer tube completely opaque. The inner tube may also be extruded simultaneously with the outer tube of the same synthetic-resin material. It is also possible otherwise to partition the interiors of the outer tube, or to provide the one component in the outer tube directly in contact with the other component but unmixed therewith.
摘要:
Waterglass solutions are mixed with polyisocyanates and these emulsions are then left to harden in the formations. Introduction of the mixture into the formations which are required to be consolidated, e.g. deposits of coal, is mainly carried out by forcing the mixture under pressure into bore-holes in the formations. According to one variation of the process, the components of the mixture are introduced into the multi-chamber cartridges which are introduced into the bore-holes and then destroyed as the components are mixed. Certain additives such as accelerators, blowing agents, polyols, stabilizers and/or thixotropic agents are advantageous for the quality of the composite masses formed by hardening of the mixture.