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公开(公告)号：US4728715A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US937717
申请日：1986-12-04
CPC分类号： C08G63/605 , C09K19/3809
摘要： Wholly aromatic polyesters which form a liquid-crystalline fiber-forming melt below 300.degree. C. and are composed of(a) from 10 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formula I ##STR1## (b) from 5 to 15 mol % of repeat units of the formula II ##STR2## (c) from 5 to 15 mol % of repeat units of the formula III ##STR3## (d) not less than 10 mol % of repeat units of the formula IV ##STR4## and (e) a molar amount corresponding to the total amount of (a), (b) and (c) of repeat units of the formula V ##STR5## the molar proportions of components a, b, c, d and e adding up to 100 mol % in each case, the preparation thereof and fibers, films, moldings and surface coatings prepared therefrom.
摘要翻译： 在低于300℃下形成液晶纤维形成熔体的全芳族聚酯，由（a）10-25摩尔％的式I（b）的重复单元组成，其为5至15摩尔 式II II（c）的重复单元的百分比5至15摩尔％的式III的重复单元III（d）不少于10摩尔％的式IV的重复单元
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公开(公告)号：US4618633A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US772662
申请日：1985-09-05
摘要： A halogen-free self-extinguishing thermoplastic composition comprising as the flame retardant, one or more phosphorus-containing compounds or elemental phosphorous, a polyphenylene ether, a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, a phenol/aldehyde resin, a terpolymer of styrene, acrylonitrile and a hydroxy-containing ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid on which a polyphenylene ether is grafted, and optionally, a diene elastomer having grafted thereon styrene and acrylonitrile monomers.
摘要翻译： 一种无卤自熄型热塑性组合物，其包含阻燃剂，一种或多种含磷化合物或元素磷，聚苯醚，苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物，苯酚/醛树脂，苯乙烯，丙烯腈和 含有聚苯醚的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的含羟基酯，以及任选地，其上接枝有苯乙烯和丙烯腈单体的二烯弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US4496679A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US531656
申请日：1983-09-13
CPC分类号： C08G65/46
摘要： A process for the preparation of high molecular weight polyphenylene ethers from alkyl-substituted monohydric phenols by an oxidative coupling reaction with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst complex of a copper salt and an organic amine, subsequent stopping of the reaction and removal of the metal component of the catalyst by addition of chelating and/or salt-forming agents, wherein the polymer solution is treated with a compound having the general structure: ##STR1## where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can be identical or different and each is OH, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.5, where R.sup.5 is alkyl or cycloalkyl, or SH, and where R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are identical or different, being hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl or nitrile, and can be linked to form a ring, advantageously in an amount of from 0.1 to 100 mmoles and advantageously in from 1 to 20% strength aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 在铜盐和有机胺的催化剂络合物存在下，通过与氧的氧化偶联反应从烷基取代的一元酚制备高分子量聚苯醚的方法，随后停止反应和除去金属 通过加入螯合和/或成盐剂的催化剂组分，其中聚合物溶液用具有以下通式结构的化合物处理：其中R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，并且各自为OH，NH 2，NHR 5 ，其中R 5是烷基或环烷基或SH，并且其中R 1和R 4相同或不同，是氢，烷基，环烷基，芳基，羰基，羧基，羧基烷基或腈，并且可以连接形成环，有利地在 量为0.1至100毫摩尔，有利地为1至20％强度的水溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US4393164A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US362407
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Graham E. McKee , Franz Haaf , Juergen Hambrecht , Klaus Benker , Rudolf Stephan , Hans Breuer
发明人： Graham E. McKee , Franz Haaf , Juergen Hambrecht , Klaus Benker , Rudolf Stephan , Hans Breuer
摘要： Transparent, impact-resistant thermoplastic molding materials produced from a rigid methylmethacrylate polymer A, a rigid styrene-acrylonitrile polymer B and a flexible graft copolymer C, made from grafting an alkylmethacrylate and optionally styrene onto a rubber grafting base.
摘要翻译： 由刚性甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物A，刚性苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈聚合物B和柔性接枝共聚物C制备的透明耐冲击热塑性成型材料，其通过将甲基丙烯酸烷基酯和任选的苯乙烯接枝到橡胶接枝基材上而制成。
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35.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4965318A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US218977
申请日：1988-07-14
摘要： Thermoplastic molding materials contain(A) from 5 to 95% by weight of a nylon and(B) from 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer composed of(B.sub.1) from 50 to 99.9% by weight of a styrene of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydrogen, R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or halogen and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3,(B.sub.2) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of a monomer containing epoxide groups (II) ##STR2## or of a monomer containing lactam groups (III) ##STR3## or of a monomer containing halobenzyl groups (IV) ##STR4## where R.sup.3 is a divalent, branched or straight-chain alkyl group of 2 to 15 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is alkyl of not more than 6 carbon atoms, X is halogen, n is 1, 2 or 3 and r is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and(B.sub.3) from 0 to 48% by weight of further comonomers.
摘要翻译： 热塑性成型材料含有（A）5至95重量％的尼龙和（B）5至95重量％的由（B1）50-99.9重量％的通式 （I）其中R1是烷基或1-4个碳原子或氢，R2是1至6个碳原子的烷基或卤素，m是0,1,2或3，（B2）0.1-30％ （II）或含有内酰胺基团（III）的单体（III）或含有卤代苄基（IV）的单体的单体（Ⅳ）其中 R3是2至15个碳原子的二价，支链或直链烷基，R4是不大于6个碳原子的烷基，X是卤素，n是1,2或3，r是0,1,2或 3和（B3）0至48重量％的另外的共聚单体。
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公开(公告)号：US4762874A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US837646
申请日：1986-03-05
申请人： Juergen Hambrecht , Karl H. Illers , Adolf Echte , Johann Swoboda
发明人： Juergen Hambrecht , Karl H. Illers , Adolf Echte , Johann Swoboda
CPC分类号： C08L25/14 , C08L51/04 , C08L71/123 , C08L71/12 , Y10S525/905
摘要： Thermoplastic molding materials contain a blend of a polyphenylene ether with a copolymer which consists of monovinyl-aromatic monomers, alkyl methacrylates where alkyl is of not more than 8 carbon atoms and, if required, an elastomer component having a glass transition temperature of .ltoreq.0.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 热塑性成型材料包含聚苯醚与共聚物的共混物，其由单乙烯基 - 芳族单体，烷基甲基丙烯酸烷基酯（其中烷基不超过8个碳原子）组成，如果需要，玻璃化转变温度为< 0℃
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公开(公告)号：US4618668A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US722154
申请日：1985-04-11
CPC分类号： C08G65/44
摘要： High molecular weight polyphenylene ethers are prepared from monohydric phenols by an oxidative coupling reaction with oxygen in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst complex consisting of a copper salt and an organic amine of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkylidene, preferably C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylidene, or alkenylidene, R.sup.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by functional groups, and n is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2. Preferred functional groups are --OR.sup.3, --NHR.sup.3 or --SR.sup.3, in which R.sup.3 is H C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, and the most suitable amines are 3-tert.-butoxypropylamine, 4-tert.-butoxybutylamine, 3-tert.-butoxy-2-methylpropylamine, 3-tert.-butoxy-2,3-dimethylpropylamine, 3-tert.-butoxy-2-methyloctylamine and N-methyl-N-(4-tert.-butoxybutyl)-amine. The polyphenylene ethers can be processed to moldings by a thermoplastic method.
摘要翻译： 高分子量聚苯醚通过在溶剂存在下与氧气的氧化偶联反应和由通式为“IMAGE”的铜盐和有机胺组成的催化剂络合物由一元酚制备，其中R1为C2-C20 亚烷基，优选C 2 -C 12亚烷基或亚烯基，R 2是H或C 1 -C 12烷基，优选C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基，其各自是未取代的或被官能团取代，n 是1至4的整数，优选1或2.优选的官能团是-OR 3，-NHR 3或-SR 3，其中R 3是H-C 1 -C 12 - 烷基或C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基，最合适的胺是3 叔丁氧基丙基胺，4-叔丁氧基丁胺，3-叔丁氧基-2-甲基丙胺，3-叔丁氧基-2,3-二甲基丙胺，3-叔丁氧基-2-甲基辛胺和N- 甲基-N-（4-叔丁氧基丁基） - 胺。 可以通过热塑性方法将聚苯醚加工成模制品。
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公开(公告)号：US4567232A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US650568
申请日：1984-09-13
IPC分类号： C08F2/02 , C08F2/06 , C08F279/02 , C08F291/02
CPC分类号： C08F279/02 , C08F291/02
摘要： A process for the continuous preparation of rubber-modified polymers of vinyl-aromatics, wherein a mixture which contains a monomeric aromatic vinyl compound and from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the monomer, of an elastomeric polymer, with or without a solvent, is polymerized, in the presence of a free radical initiator and in the presence or absence of a mercaptan as chain transfer agent, at from 80.degree. to 180.degree. C., with stirring, in a cascade of two or more isothermally operated reaction zones and of one or more additional reaction zones which can be operated isothermally or with a rising temperature profile in such a way that the residence time of the reactants in the first reaction zone is .ltoreq.35 minutes. The polymer obtained is freed from vinyl-aromatic monomer, and from any solvent, in a devolatilization zone. The product is useful for the production of injection moldings.
摘要翻译： 用于连续制备乙烯基芳族化合物的橡胶改性聚合物的方法，其中含有单体芳族乙烯基化合物和基于单体的3-30重量％的弹性体聚合物的混合物，具有或不具有溶剂 在存在自由基引发剂的情况下，在作为链转移剂的硫醇存在或不存在下，在80-180℃下，在搅拌下，在两个或更多个等温操作的反应区的级联中聚合 以及一个或多个另外的反应区，其可以等温或以升高的温度曲线操作，使得反应物在第一反应区中的停留时间为35分钟。 获得的聚合物在脱挥发分区域中不含乙烯基芳族单体和任何溶剂。 该产品可用于生产注射成型品。
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公开(公告)号：US4503219A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US489558
申请日：1983-04-28
CPC分类号： C08F6/006
摘要： (Co)polymers which are composed of one or more monomers from the group comprising(a) the vinyl-aromatic monomers and(b) the ethylenically unsaturated monomersand furthermore contain one or more monomer components (a) or (b), or (a) and (b), as unreacted residual monomers are treated at above the glass temperature of the (co)polymer and in the presence of one or more assistants, which have been added to the (co)polymer. The assistant used is a bicyclic compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is a methylene, ethylene, 1,1-ethenyl, 1,2-ethenyl, carbonyl, azo, amino, ether or thioether group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, an ether group or a thioether group, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, carboxyalkyl or nitrile, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or carboxyalkyl, and R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, carboxyalkyl, carboxyl or nitrile.
摘要翻译： （a）乙烯基芳族单体和（b）烯键式不饱和单体并且还含有一种或多种单体组分（a）或（b）或（a）的单体组分 a）和（b）中，作为未反应的残余单体在（共）聚合物的玻璃化温度以上和在已加入到（共））聚合物中的一种或多种助剂的存在下进行处理。 使用的助剂是通式I的双环化合物，其中X是未取代或取代的亚甲基，亚乙基，1,1-乙烯基，1,2-乙烯基，羰基，偶氮，氨基，醚或硫醚基 卤素，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基，羧基，羧基烷基，醚基或硫醚基，R1，R2，R3和R4各自为氢，卤素，烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳基，羧烷基或腈，R5和 R 6各自为氢，卤素，烷基或羧基烷基，R 7和R 8各自为氢，卤素，烷基，烯基，芳基，羧基烷基，羧基或腈。
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