Abstract:
Two-terminal switching devices characterized by high on/off current ratios and by high breakdown voltage are provided. These devices can be employed as switches in the driving circuits of active matrix displays, e.g., in electrophoretic, rotating element and liquid crystal displays. The switching devices include two electrodes, and a layer of a broad band semiconducting material residing between the electrodes. According to one example, the cathode comprises a metal having a low work function, the anode comprises an organic material having a p+ or p++ type of conductivity, and the broad band semiconductor comprises a metal oxide. The work function difference between the cathode and the anode material is preferably at least about 0.6 eV. The on/off current ratios of at least 10,000 over a voltage range of about 15 V can be achieved. The devices can be formed, if desired, on flexible polymeric substrates having low melting points.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a connection component and a backlight module. The backlight module is provided with elastic hooks on a first surface of the housing, and the elastic hooks are tightly engaged in a second surface of the back plate, so that it only needs to form the openings on the back plate without punching or riveting to form thread stubs. Thus, the module size will not be affected. During installation of the backlight module, it only needs to slightly provide an external force to engage the elastic hooks into the openings without special installation procedure.
Abstract:
A full-color AM OLED includes a transparent substrate, a color filter positioned on an upper surface of the substrate, and a metal oxide thin film transistor backpanel positioned in overlying relationship on the color filter and defining an array of pixels. An array of OLEDs is formed on the backpanel and positioned to emit light downwardly through the backpanel, the color filter, and the substrate in a full-color display. Light emitted by each OLED includes a first emission band with wavelengths extending across the range of two of the primary colors and a second emission band with wavelengths extending across the range of the remaining primary color. The color filter includes for each pixel, two zones separating the first emission band into two separate primary colors and a third zone passing the second emission band.
Abstract:
A household refrigeration appliance includes a housing with several walls that have an insulating layer and surround an interior to be cooled, and/or at least one door that has at least one insulating layer. A recess that is accessible from outside is provided in a wall of the housing and/or in the door. In the area of the recess, the wall and/or the door is fitted with at least one heat-insulating element which has a lower thermal conductivity than the insulating layer of the wall and/or door.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes an array. In one embodiment, a process for forming an electronic device includes the array, which includes electronic components, can include printing one or more layers as a series of segments onto a workpiece. In one embodiment, a process includes printing a layer onto the workpiece and at least one exposed portion of the chuck. In still another embodiment, a printing head is greater than 0.5 mm from the workpiece. In a further embodiment, “hybrid” printing can be used to help form a thicker layer having a relatively thinner width. In a further embodiment, processes can be used to reduce the likelihood of a stitching defect, nonuniformity of a layer across an array, or a combination thereof. A printing apparatus can be modified to achieve more flexibility in liquid compositions, temperatures or other conditions used in printing a layer.
Abstract:
An organic electronic device to emit or receive radiation includes a cathode, a first layer including a salt, a second layer including an active organic material, and an anode. A method to manufacture an organic electronic device to emit or receive radiation includes depositing a cathode, depositing a first layer including a salt adjacent the cathode, depositing a second layer including an active organic material adjacent the first layer, and depositing an anode adjacent the second layer. An organic electronic device for emitting or receiving radiation includes a cathode, a first layer including a salt, a second layer including an active organic material, and an anode, the anode being adapted to transmit a significant portion of the radiation to or from the second layer.
Abstract:
Exendins or exendin analogs modified by one or more PEG derivatives that may be linked to one or more amino acids of the exendins or exendin analogs are provided. The PEG derivatives may have branched structure set forth in any one of formulas I-IV. Compositions including the PEG derivative modified exendin or exendin analog, methods of making or administering the modified exendin or exendin analog, and various uses thereof are also provided.
Abstract:
An organic electronic device includes a pixel. In one embodiment, the organic electronic device is a bottom emission electronic device. The pixel has an aperture ratio of at least 40%. In another embodiment, the pixel has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. From a plan view, the data line and the first power supply line have lengths that extend along the length of the pixel and lie closer to the first side compared to the second side. In still another embodiment, an organic electronic device includes a substrate, a data line, and a power supply line. The pixel includes a select transistor and a driving transistor. Within the first pixel, each of the data line and the first power supply line lies closer to the substrate compared to the select transistor.
Abstract:
A display for an electronic device may be calibrated and corrected for pixel-to-pixel variations in intensity. Radiation-sensing elements used for the calibration are not incorporated as circuit elements within the pixel circuits and may lie outside the pixels. Waveguides, reflectors, or the like may be used to optically couple the radiation-emitting elements of the pixels to the radiation-sensing elements. The radiation-sensing elements may be part of an apparatus separate from the electronic device or may be embedded within the electronic device. Many different methodologies may be used for correcting intensities to achieve better homogeneity in intensity among the pixels within a display.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention provides an organic electronic device includes a heat sink having a side with a roughened surface and/or a black surface and a process for forming devices having such heat sinks including forming a patterned electrically conductive layer includes an electrically conductive member. The process includes selectively forming spaced-apart members. The heat sink includes the spaced-apart members, which are spaced apart from each other and thermally coupled to the electrically conductive member.