摘要:
A lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a radiation system that provides a beam of radiation, and a support structure that supports a patterning structure. The patterning structure is configured to pattern the beam of radiation according to a desired pattern. The apparatus also includes a substrate support that supports a substrate, and a projection system that projects the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The projection system includes an optical element that has a beam entry area and an optical element that has a beam exit area through each of which the patterned beam passes. The apparatus further includes a nucleated surface that is associated with the projection system on which a plurality of nucleation sites are provided. The surface is disposed away from at least one of the beam entry area and the beam exit area.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus includes a radiation system that provides a beam of radiation, and a support structure that supports a patterning structure. The patterning structure is configured to pattern the beam of radiation according to a desired pattern. The apparatus also includes a substrate support that supports a substrate, and a projection system that projects the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The projection system includes an optical element that has a beam exit area through each of which the patterned beam passes. The apparatus further includes a fluid cleaning system that cleans a fluid to be introduced into a region in between the optical element and the substrate. The fluid cleaning system includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a cleaning zone disposed between the inlet and outlet. The cleaning zone includes a nucleated surface provided with a plurality of nucleation sites.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a radiation system that provides a beam of radiation, and a support structure that supports a patterning structure. The patterning structure is configured to pattern the beam of radiation according to a desired pattern. The apparatus also includes a substrate support that supports a substrate, and a projection system that projects the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate. The projection system includes an optical element that has a beam entry area and an optical element that has a beam exit area through each of which the patterned beam passes. The apparatus further includes a nucleated surface that is associated with the projection system on which a plurality of nucleation sites are provided. The surface is disposed away from at least one of the beam entry area and the beam exit area.
摘要:
For determining aberrations of an optical imaging system (PL), a test object (12,14) comprising at least one delta test feature (10) is imaged either on an aerial scanning detector (110) or in a resist layer (71), which layer is scanned by a scanning device, for example a SEM. A new analytical method is used to retrieve from the data stream generated by the aerial detector or the scanning device different Zernike coefficients (Zn).
摘要:
An alignment device, for use in a lithographic apparatus, for aligning a first object, provided with a first alignment mark relative to a second object, provided with a second alignment mark, employs as a radiation source a laser which emits an alignment beam having a wavelength which is of the order of 1000 nm and to the order of 1100 nm.
摘要:
A radiation-source unit is described which produces a radiation beam (30) with two components (9, 10) which are polarized perpendicularly relative to one another and which have different frequencies. The unit comprises a radiation source, a beam splitter (4), an acousto-optical modulation system (13, 18) for generating the frequency difference, and a beam combiner (25). Since the beam splitter and the beam combiner are transmission elements and their connecting line extends through the center of the modulation system the unit is compact and no alignment problems occur. Moreover, the frequency difference is adjustable over a wide range.
摘要:
An immersion lithographic apparatus includes a voltage generator or power source that applies a potential difference to an object in contact with the immersion liquid such that bubbles and/or particles in the immersion liquid are either attracted or repelled from that object due to the electrokinetic potential of the surface of the bubble in the immersion liquid.
摘要:
First apparatuses (10) such as tags and batches comprise receivers (11) for receiving ultrasonic signals (1) comprising first codes from sources (27, 30), analyzers (12) for analyzing first codes, transmitters (13) for transmitting electromagnetic signals (2) comprising second codes to second apparatuses (20), and controllers (14) for, in response to analyses of first codes, controlling at least parts of the first apparatuses (10), such as modes, transmissions, and supplies of second codes. Second apparatuses (20) such as parts of interfaces and parts of stations comprise receivers (21) for receiving the electromagnetic signals (2) comprising second codes from the first apparatuses (10), analyzers (22) for analyzing second codes, and generators (23) for, in response to analyses of second codes, generating parameter signals (5) defining issues like registration issues and authorization issues and environmental issues, and analysis results. The first apparatuses (10) may form part of first devices (100) such as mobile phones and organizers, and the second apparatuses (20) may form part of second devices (200) such as interfaces and stations.
摘要:
A system and method is described for detecting a plurality of analytes in a sample. The characterization system (100) comprises an aperture array (108) and a lens array (110) for generating and focusing a plurality of excitation sub-beams on different sub-regions of a substrate. These sub-regions can be provided with different binding sites for binding different analytes in the sample. By detecting the different luminescent responses in a detector, the presence or amount of different analytes can be determined simultaneously. Alternatively or in addition thereto collection of the luminescence radiation can be performed using the lens array for directly collecting the luminescence response and for guiding the collected luminescence response to corresponding apertures. In a preferred embodiment, the excitation sub-beams are focused at the side of the substrate opposite of the lens array and an immersion fluid is provided between the lens array and the substrate to increase the collection efficiency of the luminescence radiation.
摘要:
For lithographically manufacturing a device with a very high density, a design mask pattern (120) is distributed on a number of sub-patterns (120a, 120b, 120c) by means of a new method. The sub-patterns do not comprise “forbidden” structures (135) and can be transferred by conventional apparatus to a substrate layer to be patterned. For the transfer, a new stack of layers is used, which comprise a pair of a processing layer (22; 26) and an inorganic anti-reflection layer (24; 28) for each sub-pattern. After a first processing layer (26) has been patterned with a first sub-pattern, it is coated with a new resist layer (30) which is exposed with a second sub-pattern, and a second processing layer (22) under the first processing layer is processed with the second sub-pattern.