摘要:
A catalyst system for the ring-opening matathesis polymerization, which consists of at least two components (a) and (b), wherein(a) is a ruthenium compound of formula I or IIRuX.sub.2 (L.sub.1).sub.m (L.sub.2).sub.n (L.sub.3).sub.o (L.sub.4).sub.p (I),ARuX.sub.2 (L.sub.1).sub.r L.sub.2).sub.3 (II),wherein L.sub.1,L.sub.2, L.sub.3 and L.sub.4 are each independently of the other C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylcyanide, C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 - aralkylcyanide, tertiary amine, tertiary phosphine which does not contain any secondary alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals bound to the phosphorus atom, or phosphite, X is halogen, A is arene, m, n, o and p are integers from 0 to 4, where 2.ltoreq.m+n+o+p.ltoreq.4, r and s are integers from 0 to 2, where 1.ltoreq.r+s.ltoreq.2, and(b) is a tertiary phosphine containing at least one secondary alkyl radical or cycloalkyl radical bound to the phosphorus atom,is particularly suitable for the polymerisation of strained cycloolefins by the RIM process.
摘要翻译:一种用于开环易位聚合的催化剂体系,其由至少两种组分(a)和(b)组成,其中(a)是式I或IIRuX 2(L1)m(L2)n(L3)的钌化合物, 其中L 1,L 2,L 3和L 4各自独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基氰化物,C 6 -C 24 - 芳烷基氰化物,叔胺,叔膦,其中,(L)p(I),ARuX2(L1) 不包含与磷原子结合的任何仲烷基或环烷基,或亚磷酸酯,X是卤素,A是芳烃,m,n,o和p是0至4的整数,其中2≤m+ n + o + p = 4,r和s是0至2的整数,其中1 r + s 2,(b)是含有至少一个仲烷基或环烷基的叔膦, 磷原子特别适用于通过RIM工艺聚合应变的环烯烃。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I(A).sub.n --B (I)in which A is the radical of a strained cycloolefin, B is a direct bond or an n-valent bridging group and n is an integer from 2 to 8, with the exception of 1,2-bisnorbornenyl-ethane and norbornenecarboxylic acid norbornenemethyl ester. The compounds of the formula I can be polymerized with one-component catalysts (ring-opening metathesis polymerization).
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a metal carbene, in which a metal salt is first reacted in the presence of a base and a secondary or tertiary alcohol with a tertiary phosphine or phosphite or a ditertiary diphosphine or diphosphite and then reacted in the presence of an acid with an alkyne and, if desired, an alkene.
摘要:
Process for the polymerization of cyclic olefins by photochemical ring-opening metathesis polymerization by irradiation, using catalytic amounts of a heat-stable ruthenium or osmium catalyst which has at least one photolabile ligand, the other coordination sites being occupied by non-photolabile ligands.
摘要:
Process for the photocatalytic polymerization of a cyclic olefin or at least two different cyclic olefins in the presence of a metal compound as catalyst, which comprises carrying out a photochemical ring-opening metathesis polymerization in the presence of a catalytic amount of at least one heat-stable niobium(V) or tantalum(V) compound which contains at least two methyl groups or two monosubstituted methyl groups bound to the metal, the substituent containing no hydrogen atom in the .alpha.-position. The process can also be carried out by first performing the irradiation and completing the polymerization by heating. The process is suitable, for example, for the preparation of thermoplastic molding materials, coatings and relief images.
摘要:
A process for photocatalytic polymerisation of a cyclic olefin or of at least two different cyclic olefins in the presence of a metal compound as catalyst, which process comprises carrying out a photochemically induced ring-opening metathesis polymerisation in the presence of a catalytic amount of at least one thermostable molybdenum (VI) or tungsten (VI) compound which contains at least two methyl groups or two monosubstituted methyl groups lacking .beta.-hydrogen atoms in the substituent and which are bonded to the metal atom. The process may be carried out by first irradiating and terminating the polymerisation by heating. The process is suitable for fabricating moulded articles, coatings and relief images.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which Me is Ti, Zr or Hf, R.sub.1 is a group transferable to aldehyde, keto or imine groups, for example methyl, allyl, vinyl or the radical of an enol or enamine, R.sub.2 is, for example, cyclopentadienyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are, for example, H or alkyl, R.sub.5 is, for example, phenyl and the C(1) and C(2) atoms are chiral and have predominantly one configuration, are suitable for use as chiral reactants for aldehydes, ketones and imines for the preparation of both enantiomers of secondary or tertiary alcohols or tertiary amines.
摘要:
A novel solid form of Rosuvastatin comprises as the active ingredient a salt of bis[(E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)-amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] and sorbitol. The crystal comprising the two components, and minor amounts of water, shows improved properties such as crystallization behavior and stability.
摘要:
A novel solid form of Rosuvastatin comprises as the active ingredient a salt of bis[(E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)-amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid] and vanillin or vanillin derivatives. The crystal comprising the two components, and minor amounts of water, shows improved properties such as crystallization behavior stability and decreased hydroscopic behavior.
摘要:
An amine ether of formula A wherein a is 1 or 2; and when a is 1, E is E′; when a is 2, E is L; E′ is C1-C36 alkyl; C3-C18 alkenyl; C2-C18 alkinyl; C5-C18 cydoalkyl; C5-C18 cycloalkenyl; a radical of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; C2-C7alkyl or C3-C7alkenyl substituted by halogen; C7-C15 aralkyl or C7-C15 aralkyl substituted by C1-C4 alkyl or phenyl; or E′ is a radical of formula (VII) as explained in claim 1; T′ is tertiary C4-C18alkyl or phenyl, each of which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, OH, COOR21 or C(O)—R22; or T′ is C5-C12cycloalkyl; C5-C12 cycloalkyl which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR18—; a polycyclic alkyl radical having 7-18 carbon atoms, or the same radical which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR18—; or T′ is —C(G1)(G2)—T″; or C1-C18alkyl or C5-C12cycloalkyl substituted by T″ is hydrogen, halogen, NO2, cyano, or is a monovalent organic radical comprising 1-50 carbon atoms; or T″ and T′ together form a divalent organic linking group completing, together with the hindered amine nitrogen atom and the quaternary carbon atom substituted by G1 and G2, an optionally substituted five- or six-membered ring structure; and all other residues are as defined in claim 1, are obtained in good yield from the corresponding N-oxyl hindered amine precursor by reaction with a hydrocarbon E1—H or H—L—H in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and a catalytic amount of copper or a copper compound. The products of present process find utility as polymerization regulators and/or light stabilizers for organic material.