摘要:
Amorphous copolymers of ethylene with .alpha.-olefins and optionally minor amounts of polyenes are disclosed, having the following characteristics:(A) the % by mole content of .alpha.-olefin in the copolymer (%.alpha.) and the ratio between the molar amount of .alpha.-olefin diads and the molar content of .alpha.-olefin in the copolymer (.alpha..alpha./.alpha.) satisfy the following relationship:(%.alpha.)-250(.alpha..alpha./.alpha.).gtoreq.10(B) less than 2% of the CH.sub.2 groups in the polymeric chain are in sequences (CH.sub.2).sub.n, wherein n is an even number.These copolymers are obtainable by operating in the presence of particular metallocene-based catalysts having two fluorenyl groups joined together through a bridging group.
摘要:
Syndiotactic polymers of alpha-olefins selected from the group consisting of 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 4-methyl-1-hexene and a method of preparation thereof by polymerizing said olefins with catalysts obtained from specific Zr or Hf cyclopentadienyl compounds and aluminoxane compounds.
摘要:
A process for the production of primarily syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers by polymerizing or copolymerizing vinyl aromatic monomers such as styrene or styrene derivatives in the presence of a catalyst system comprising the product of the reaction between:a) a compound of a transition metal (M) different from titanium and containing at least a bond M-O, M-C, M-N, M-P, M-S or M-halogen, andb) an organoaluminum compound containing at least an oxygen atom bound to the aluminum atom or bound between two aluminum atoms.Compound a) can be used as such or may be supported on a suitable carrier.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins, comprising the product of the reaction between:A) a cyclopentadienyl compound of Ti, Zr or Hf;B) an alumoxane compound of formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, the same or different from each other, are alkyl, alkenyl or alkylaryl radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Crystalline copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR in which R is an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, containing 0.5 to 3% by moles of polymerized alpha-olefin and having a density lower than 0.945 g/cc are obtained by polymerizing, in the gas phase, mixtures of ethylene and the alpha-olefins in contact with catalysts prepared from (1) Ti compounds supported on Mg halides and (2) organometallic compounds, which are active in the polymerization of ethylene but exhibit little, if any, activity in the homo- or copolymerization of the alpha-olefins.
摘要:
Imidized acrylic polymers obtained by means of the reaction of an acrylic resin in the molten state, with at least one modifying agent having the general formula:R--X--NH--R' (I)wherein:R and R' are either equal to, or different from, each other and represent hydrogen or an alkyl, cycloalkyl; aryl or alkylaryl radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, andX is a bifunctional radical selected from the group consisting of: --CO--, --CONH--, --NHCO--, --OCO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.2 --.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the imidization of copolymers of maleic anhydride with vinyl-aromatic monomers using an urea as the imidizing agent.
摘要:
Solid components of catalysts for the (co)polymerization of ethylene, or precursors of such components are prepared by treating an (a) emulsion in a perfluoropolyether of a liquid compound of magnesium, of titanium or of another transition metal, or of solutions thereof, possibly using an electron-donor compound, with (b) a reducing and/or halogenating agent capable of forming an insoluble solid product, after which, if such a product is a precursor of the catalytic component, it is treated with a tetravalent-titanium halide, or with a halide of another transition metal.
摘要:
A process for preparing components of catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins and mixtures thereof with ethylene is disclosed. The process comprises reacting a Ti compound having at least oe Ti-halogen linkage with either (1) a mixture of a hydrocarbyl electron-donor compound ED which does not contain active H atoms and an adduct (a) of a Mg dihalide with at least one hydrocarbyl electron-donor compound AH containing active H atoms, or (2) with an adduct (b) of at least a Mg dihalide with a compound AH and ED defined in (1), adducts (a) and (b) being obtained without co-grinding of the Mg dihalide with compounds AH and ED.
摘要:
There are disclosed new starting components for use in preparing catalysts for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins. The new starting components are compounds having the general formulae R.sub.2 AlOR" and/or RAl(OR").sub.2, in which R represents alkyl radicals containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R" has one of the following structures: ##STR1##