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153 条记录 (耗时 0.039 秒)

    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices 有权
    电致变色镜和其他电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US07300166B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-27

    申请号：US10793071

    申请日：2004-03-04

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

    IPC分类号： G02B5/08

    CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

    Precursor and related method of forming for use in forming electrochromic coatings
    33.
    发明授权
    Precursor and related method of forming for use in forming electrochromic coatings 失效
    用于形成电致变色涂层的前体和相关成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US5457218A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

    申请号：US115855

    申请日：1993-09-02

    申请人： John P. Cronin ,  Daniel J. Tarico ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Raymond L. Zhang

    发明人： John P. Cronin ,  Daniel J. Tarico ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Raymond L. Zhang

    IPC分类号： C03C17/34 ,  G02B1/10 ,  C07F9/00 ,  C07F13/00 ,  C07F11/00

    CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 ,  G02B1/10

    摘要： Electrochromic coating solutions are prepared by reacting a transition metal with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid. The resulting transition metal-peroxy acid product is esterified by reacting with lower carbon alcohols to produce a peroxyester-transition metal derivative. This derivative in solution in lower carbon alcohols provides a working solution into which a substrate having a conductive surface is preferable dipped and removed at a rate sufficient to give a coating of a desired thickness over the conductive surface. Spray or spin coating can be used to apply the coating to the conductive surface of the substrate. The coating is then dried and is externally fired in an oven to complete the necessary reactions to yield an electrochromic oxide coating having exceptional electrochromic properties.

    摘要翻译： 通过使过渡金属与过氧化氢和有机酸的混合物反应来制备电致变色涂层溶液。 所得的过渡金属过氧酸产物通过与低级碳醇反应而酯化，生成过氧酯 - 过渡金属衍生物。 在低碳醇溶液中的这种衍生物提供了一种工作溶液，其中具有导电表面的基底优选以足以在导电表面上产生所需厚度的涂层的速率浸渍和去除。 可以使用喷涂或旋涂来将涂层施加到基材的导电表面。 然后将涂层干燥并在烘箱中外部烧制以完成必要的反应，得到具有卓越电致变色性质的电致变色氧化物涂层。

    Intelligent label device and method
    34.
    发明授权
    Intelligent label device and method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11270178B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-03-08

    申请号：US15880795

    申请日：2018-01-26

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G06K19/07 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G06K19/06

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    Novel Electrochromic Materials, Devices And Applications Of The Same
    38.
    发明申请
    Novel Electrochromic Materials, Devices And Applications Of The Same 审中-公开
    新型电致变色材料，器件及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US20160091767A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

    申请号：US14679213

    申请日：2015-04-06

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/161

    摘要： This invention discloses how EC devices can be fabricated as tags or labels; and further the materials used, device structures and how these can be processed by printing technologies. In addition, systems using displays of such EC devices and their integration with other components are described for forming labels and tags, etc, that may be actuated wirelessly or powered with low voltage and low capacity batteries.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了如何将EC装置制造成标签或标签; 并进一步使用材料，设备结构以及如何通过印刷技术处理这些材料。 此外，描述了使用这种EC装置的显示器及其与其他部件的集成的系统，用于形成可以无线地致动或用低电压和低容量电池供电的标签和标签等。

    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD
    39.
    发明申请
    INTELLIGENT LABEL DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    智能标签设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150187234A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

    申请号：US14479055

    申请日：2014-09-05

    申请人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    发明人： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G09F3/00 ,  G09F3/02 ,  G06K7/10

    CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/0717 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G06K19/07707

    摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

    摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。