摘要:
This invention relates to a control apparatus for permanent magnet type generators, having a voltage control unit for controlling a voltage of a permanent magnet type generator driven by an automobile engine, and a power conversion unit for converting the DC source power of an automobile into commercial AC power during the stoppage of the engine. The voltage control unit is capable of reducing the number of large current switching elements, being formed to small dimensions and weight and having economically advantageous effects, and comprises an engine-driven permanent magnet type generator, a voltage step-up and rectifying circuit for increasing the voltage of output power generated by the generator, and a conversion circuit adapted to convert an output from the voltage step-up and rectifying circuit into three-phase AC power by a pulse-width modulation control system, and having a voltage step-down function. The power conversion unit has the generator, a battery and a voltage step-up and step-down circuit, and is formed so as to apply an output from the battery to a neutral point of an armature coil of the generator during the stoppage of the engine.
摘要:
A duplexer package comprises two surface acoustic wave filter chips having different band center frequencies and a phase matching circuit for matching the phases of the two SAW filter chips, the filter chips and the phase matching circuit being accommodated in one unit, wherein the phase matching circuit is formed in a layer providing a cavity for the filter chips, the layer defining the cavity being located above a face for mounting the surface acoustic wave filter chips. According to the present invention, the height of the duplexer package can be lowered.
摘要:
A SAW filter includes a first SAW resonator having a pair of terminals and a predetermined resonance frequency (f.sub.rp), the first SAW resonator being provided in a parallel arm of the SAW filter. A second SAW resonator has a pair of terminals and a predetermined resonance frequency (f.sub.rs) approximately equal to a predetermined antiresonance frequency of the first SAW resonator (f.sub.ap). The second SAW resonator is provided in a series arm of the SAW filter. An inductance element is connected in series to the first SAW resonator.
摘要:
A surface-acoustic-wave device comprises a substrate of piezoelectric material providing for the propagation of surface acoustic waves along a channel formed on an upper major surface of the substrate, a plurality of interdigital electrodes provided on the piezoelectric substrate major surface in a row, in correspondence to the channel, such that the electrodes are aligned in the propagating direction of the surface acoustic waves, each of the plurality of interdigital electrodes having a first art connected to a bonding pad on the substrate for external electric connection and having a plurality of finger electrodes extending in parallel, spaced relationship with respect to each other in a direction transverse to and crossing the channel, and a second part separated from the first part and having a plurality of finger electrodes extending in parallel, spaced relationship with respect to each other and in a direction opposite to the direction of the finger electrodes of the first part and transverse to and crossing the channel. An interconnection pattern is provided on the surface of the substrate in correspondence to a region thereof which is offset from the channel for interconnecting the respective second parts of the adjacent interdigital electrodes.
摘要:
A SAW device comprises a substrate, input and output interdigital electrodes provided on the substrate alternately to form a row of electrodes, and a pair of open strip reflectors disposed at both ends of the row, the input interdigital electrodes having a first pair number representing the number of pairs of opposing finger electrodes forming the input electrode, the output interdigital electrodes having a second pair number representing the number of pairs of opposing finger electrodes forming the output electrode, wherein the first pair number and second pair number are set different in the adjacent input and output electrodes with a predetermined ratio therebetween, the first pair number is changed in each input electrodes in the row, and the second pair number is changed in each output electrodes in the row.
摘要:
Efficient transverse energy confinement, and provision of a surface acoustic wave filter having preferable characteristics of both insertion loss and shape factor are obtained. In the surface acoustic wave filter, electrode fingers of one comb electrode are laid in a state of being inserted to the electrode fingers of the other comb electrode, and a thick film thicker than each plurality of electrode fingers is produced in a partial area of the bus bar, and a tip gap is provided between the top of each plurality of electrode fingers and the end face of the opposed bus bar, with a distance therebetween set not greater than 0.2λ (where, λ is one period of the comb electrode).
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter includes series-arm resonators and parallel-arm resonators that are connected in a ladder-like fashion. This surface acoustic wave filter satisfies conditions expressed as: 1×106≦4π2f02R2CopCos≦3.1×106 where Cop is the electrostatic capacitance of the parallel-arm resonators, Cos is the electrostatic capacitance of the series-arm resonators, f0 is the center frequency, and R is the nominal impedance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave filter which is characterized in that it includes a piezoelectric substrate, a plurality of surface acoustic wave propagation paths arranged in parallel on the piezoelectric substrate and a coupler for coupling the surface acoustic wave propagation paths, an input interdigital transducer and a first reflector are disposed on at least one of the surface acoustic wave propagation paths with intervention of the coupler, and an output interdigital transducer and a second reflector are disposed on at least one of the other surface acoustic wave propagation paths with intervention of the coupler. This construction can reduce the length of the surface acoustic wave filter in a surface acoustic wave propagation direction and can improve the shape factor of a frequency characteristic curve.
摘要:
This invention relates to a surface acoustic wave device and a production process thereof. An electrode is formed by alternately laminating a film of an aluminum alloy containing at least copper added thereto and a copper film on a piezoelectric substrate. While the particle size of the multi-layered electrode materials is kept small, the occurrence of voids in the film is prevented and life time of the surface acoustic wave device is elongated.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter including a piezoelectric substrate, an exciting electrode formed on the piezoelectric substrate and exciting a surface acoustic wave, and a receiving electrode receiving the surface acoustic wave. Both the exciting and receiving electrodes are provided with interdigital electrode fingers having a period p. One of the exciting and receiving electrodes is constructed of a plurality of interdigital electrode sub-units having substantially the same electrode surface areas occupied by interdigital electrode fingers. The interdigital electrode sub-units are disposed in a direction perpendicular to a propagation direction of the excited surface acoustic wave and have a positional relation such that the interdigital electrode sub-units are offset from each other by (n±¼)p, wherein n is an integer, in a direction parallel to the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave.