公开(公告)号：US06580757B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09237247

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou

IPC: H04N712

CPC classification number: H04N19/645 ,  H04N19/10 ,  H04N19/102 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/63

Abstract: A digital signal coding method includes a step of analysing the digital signal into a plurality of frequency sub-bands distributed according to at least two different resolutions, at least one first sub-band having a lower resolution and at least one second sub-band having a higher resolution. The method includes, for each second sub-band, the steps of dividing the second sub-bands into target blocks, selecting, for each of the target blocks, a predetermined number of source blocks in the at least one first sub-band, and determining, for each of the target blocks, a multilinear approximation between the source blocks selected at the preceding step and the target block.

Abstract translation: 数字信号编码方法包括以下步骤：将数字信号分解为根据至少两种不同分辨率分布的多个频率子带，具有较低分辨率的至少一个第一子带和至少一个第二子带， 更高的分辨率。 对于每个第二子带，该方法包括将第二子带划分为目标块的步骤，为每个目标块选择至少一个第一子带中的预定数量的源块，以及 为每个目标块确定在前一步骤中选择的源块与目标块之间的多线性近似。

公开(公告)号：US06266451B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09046602

申请日：1998-03-24

Applicant: Maryline Charrier ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Claude Dierieck

Inventor： Maryline Charrier ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Claude Dierieck

IPC: G06K936

CPC classification number: H04N19/99

Abstract: The method for primary processing according to the invention takes into account a minimum dimension and a partition of a set of data into so-called “initial elementary” subsets (Ki). It includes: a) for each elementary subset which size is larger than the minimum dimension, one iteration of: a division suitability estimation step, and when appropriate, a step of “supplementary partitioning” of the said subset, b) a “construction” step of a global multidimensional mapping and non-linear mapping, the restrictions of the global mapping to the elementary subsets (Ki) being composed of elementary mappings, the fixed point of the global mapping constituting an approximation of all or part of this set, the set of parameters (ai, b) determined by the restrictions constituting an approximation of the said set of data.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的主要处理方法考虑到一组数据的最小尺寸和分割成所谓的“初始基本”子集（Ki），其包括：a）对于每个大小大于 最小维度，一次迭代：分割适用性估计步骤，并且在适当的情况下，对所述子集进行“补充划分”的步骤，b）全局多维映射和非线性映射的“构造”步骤， 基本子集（Ki）的全局映射由基本映射组成，全局映射的固定点构成该集合的全部或部分的近似值，由构成近似值的限制确定的参数集合（ai，b） 的所述数据集。

公开(公告)号：US5991275A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US724395

申请日：1996-10-02

Applicant: Anne Abiven ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Alain Caillerie ,  Claude Le Dantec ,  Bernard Revillet ,  Pascal Rousseau

Inventor： Anne Abiven ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Alain Caillerie ,  Claude Le Dantec ,  Bernard Revillet ,  Pascal Rousseau

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/44

CPC classification number: H04L61/103 ,  H04L29/12028 ,  H04L69/08 ,  H04L69/12

Abstract: A digital communication converter includes: a connection unit with a communication unit from which it receives or to which it delivers data frames; and a unit for sending/receiving over a transmission medium in order to transmit, by means of the medium, data frames which are delivered to it and/or to deliver information frames which it receives by means of the medium. A transmission control unit delivers, respectively to the connection unit and the sending/receiving unit, frames which have been delivered to it respectively by the sending/receiving unit and by means of the connection unit. A memory stores an address relating to the communication unit, this address being used for operating a protocol for controlling access to the transmission medium.

Abstract translation: 数字通信转换器包括：连接单元，具有从其接收的通信单元或其传送数据帧的连接单元; 以及用于通过传输介质发送/接收的单元，以便通过介质发送传送给它的数据帧和/或传送借助介质接收的信息帧。 传输控制单元分别向连接单元和发送/接收单元传送由发送/接收单元分别通过连接单元传送给它的帧。 存储器存储与通信单元有关的地址，该地址用于操作用于控制对传输介质的访问的协议。

公开(公告)号：US09055294B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13146875

申请日：2010-01-26

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Nathalie Cammas

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Nathalie Cammas

IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/182

CPC classification number: H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding at least one image, divided into macroblocks, one macroblock including a set of blocks de pixels. The method includes, for at least one current macroblock of a current image, at least two iterations of the following steps: allocation of a priority level for encoding to at least one pixel of the current macroblock, selection of a pixel with the highest priority level called the priority pixel, prediction of a set of pixels including the priority pixel and a step of encoding a remainder from prediction for a region made up of predicted pixels of the macroblock, called the predicted region, the encoding step being used as and when the predicted region meets a predetermined encoding criterion.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将至少一个图像分割成宏块的方法，一个宏块包括一组块de像素。 该方法包括对于当前图像的至少一个当前宏块，进行以下步骤的至少两次迭代：将编码优先级分配给当前宏块的至少一个像素，选择具有最高优先级的像素 称为优先像素，包括优先像素的一组像素的预测，以及将由预测的宏块的预测像素组成的区域预测的余数进行编码的步骤，称为预测区域，编码步骤用作何时以及何时 预测区域满足预定的编码标准。

公开(公告)号：US08971648B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US14291929

申请日：2014-05-30

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

IPC: G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/46

CPC classification number: H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/20 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/463 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/527 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for coding an image or a sequence of images, generating a data stream including data representative of pixel groups, referred to as blocks, in one of the images. The method includes: grouping blocks in a cluster of blocks according to the proximity of their respective values corresponding to at least one block parameter to be coded; determining a value of the parameter, the value being characteristic of said group of blocks; coding blocks of the cluster, where the values of the blocks for the parameter are coded implicitly by inheritance of the characteristic value or are coded as refinements relative to the characteristic value, and coding a data structure associated with the cluster of blocks, the data structure including data associated with the characteristic value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于对图像或一系列图像进行编码的方法和装置，在其中一个图像中生成包括表示像素组的数据的数据流，称为块。 该方法包括：根据其对应于要编码的至少一个块参数的相应值的接近度来对块簇中的块进行分组; 确定参数的值，所述值是所述块组的特征; 编码块的编码块，其中参数的块的值通过特征值的继承隐含地编码，或者被编码为相对于特征值的细化，以及编码与块簇相关联的数据结构，数据结构 包括与特征值相关联的数据。

公开(公告)号：US20140269900A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14291929

申请日：2014-05-30

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

IPC: H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/103

CPC classification number: H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/20 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/463 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/527 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for coding an image or a sequence of images, generating a data stream including data representative of pixel groups, referred to as blocks, in one of the images. The method includes: grouping blocks in a cluster of blocks according to the proximity of their respective values corresponding to at least one block parameter to be coded; determining a value of the parameter, the value being characteristic of said group of blocks; coding blocks of the cluster, where the values of the blocks for the parameter are coded implicitly by inheritance of the characteristic value or are coded as refinements relative to the characteristic value, and coding a data structure associated with the cluster of blocks, the data structure including data associated with the characteristic value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于对图像或一系列图像进行编码的方法和装置，在其中一个图像中生成包括表示像素组的数据的数据流，称为块。 该方法包括：根据其对应于要编码的至少一个块参数的相应值的接近度来对块簇中的块进行分组; 确定参数的值，所述值是所述块组的特征; 编码块的编码块，其中参数的块的值通过特征值的继承隐含地编码，或者被编码为相对于特征值的细化，以及编码与块簇相关联的数据结构，数据结构 包括与特征值相关联的数据。

公开(公告)号：US20130101022A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13807385

申请日：2011-06-16

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Pierre Duhamel ,  Patrice Brault

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Pierre Duhamel ,  Patrice Brault

IPC: H04N7/30

CPC classification number: H04N19/625 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/48 ,  H04N19/593 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/895

Abstract: A method and device are provided for encoding at least one image broken up into blocks. The method includes, for at least one current block, transforming the current block from the spatial domain into a transformed domain, outputting a transformed block including of a set of coefficients representative of the current block, referred to as original coefficients. The method further includes selecting a subset of original coefficients from the set and, for at least one original coefficient of the subset, the following steps: estimating the original coefficient, outputting an estimated coefficient in the transformed domain; determining a residual of a coefficient by comparing the original coefficient and the estimated coefficient; and encoding the residual of a coefficient.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置，用于对分解成块的至少一个图像进行编码。 该方法包括对于至少一个当前块，将当前块从空间域变换为变换域，输出包括表示当前块的一系列系数的变换块，称为原始系数。 所述方法还包括从所述集合中选择原始系数的子集，并且对于所述子集的至少一个原始系数，执行以下步骤：估计所述原始系数，输出所述变换域中的估计系数; 通过比较原始系数和估计系数来确定系数的残差; 并对系数的残差进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US20130034163A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13638525

申请日：2011-03-29

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas

IPC: H04N7/32

CPC classification number: H04N19/583 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/553 ,  H04N19/57 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding a sequence of images by predicting at least one current image by forward motion compensation from at least one reference image. Prediction implements, for at least one current block of the current image: forward projection of a block of the reference image on the current image, delivering a projected block at least partially overlapping the current block; partitioning the current block delivering a sub-block at least partially overlapped by at least one projected block; and at least one iteration of the following steps for at least one overlapped sub-block: checking that the overlapped sub-block complies with a predetermined allotting criterion; with a positive check, allotting, to the overlapped sub-block, one of the projected motion vectors; and with a negative check, and so long as a predetermined minimum size is not reached for the overlapped sub-block: partitioning of the overlapped sub-block.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过从至少一个参考图像的前向运动补偿预测至少一个当前图像来对一系列图像进行编码的方法和装置。 对于当前图像的至少一个当前块，预测实现：参考图像的块在当前图像上的向前投影，递送与当前块至少部分重叠的投影块; 分割当前块，其传送至少部分地被至少一个投影块重叠的子块; 以及对于至少一个重叠子块的以下步骤的至少一次迭代：检查所述重叠子块是否符合预定的分配标准; 对重叠的子块进行正检查，分配投影运动矢量之一; 并且进行负检查，并且只要对于重叠子块不达到预定的最小尺寸：重叠子块的划分。

公开(公告)号：US20120177115A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13324968

申请日：2011-12-13

Applicant: Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Isabelle Corouge

Inventor： Isabelle Amonou ,  Matthieu Moinard ,  Isabelle Corouge

IPC: H04N7/32

CPC classification number: H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/176

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for coding a sequence of video images comprising a cutting into zones of at least one current image of the sequence, characterized in that, for the coding of at least one target zone of said at least one current image, it comprises the steps of: determination (E2) of a set of candidate zones in previously coded and then decoded parts of images of the sequence, minimizing a prediction error calculated over the neighborhood of the target zone, formation (E3) of a set of groups of candidate zones in said set of candidate zones, as a function of a criterion of similarity between the candidate zones, identification (E6) of a best group in said set of groups, minimizing a reconstruction error with respect to the target zone, determination (E6) of an indication (n) representative of said identified best group; and coding (E7) of said indication (n).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于对视频图像序列进行编码的方法，包括将该序列的至少一个当前图像切割成多个区域，其特征在于，对于所述至少一个当前图像的至少一个目标区域的编码， 包括以下步骤：在序列的图像的先前编码和随后解码的部分中确定（E2）一组候选区域，使得在目标区域附近计算的预测误差最小化，一组组的形成（E3） 作为候选区域之间的相似性标准的函数的所述候选区域集合中的候选区域的标识（E6），所述组中的最佳组的标识（E6）使相对于目标区域的重建误差最小化， E6）表示所述鉴定的最佳组的指示（n）; 和所述指示（n）的编码（E7）。

公开(公告)号：US20120106646A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13380386

申请日：2010-06-17

Applicant: Nathalie Cammas ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux

Inventor： Nathalie Cammas ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux

IPC: H04N7/50 ,  H04N7/26

CPC classification number: H04N19/543 ,  H04N19/109 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/52

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for encoding an image sequence. The method includes the following steps, for at least one group of blocks of an image: determining, for each block, at least one parameter characteristic of said block; forming at least one cluster including the blocks having at least one similar characteristic parameter; encoding the blocks of said cluster, the similar characteristic parameter(s) associated with said cluster being encoded only once; encoding the blocks that do not belong to any cluster, the characteristic parameter(s) associated with each of said blocks not being encoded; generating a data stream; and inserting into said stream, at least one piece of information on the partitioning of the group(s), in order to identify the outer block(s) within a group.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于对图像序列进行编码的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：针对图像的至少一组块：为每个块确定所述块的至少一个参数特性; 形成包括具有至少一个相似特征参数的块的至少一个簇; 编码所述簇的块，与所述簇相关联的类似特征参数仅被编码一次; 对不属于任何集群的块进行编码，与未被编码的每个所述块相关联的特征参数; 生成数据流; 以及将关于所述组的划分的至少一条信息插入到所述流中，以便识别组内的外部块。