公开(公告)号：US09451280B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US13380386

申请日：2010-06-17

申请人： Nathalie Cammas ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Stéphane Pateux

发明人： Nathalie Cammas ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Stéphane Pateux

IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04B1/66 ,  H04N19/543 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/109 ,  H04N19/17

CPC分类号： H04N19/543 ,  H04N19/109 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/52

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for encoding an image sequence. The method includes the following steps, for at least one group of blocks of an image: determining, for each block, at least one parameter characteristic of said block; forming at least one cluster including the blocks having at least one similar characteristic parameter; encoding the blocks of said cluster, the similar characteristic parameter(s) associated with said cluster being encoded only once; encoding the blocks that do not belong to any cluster, the characteristic parameter(s) associated with each of said blocks not being encoded; generating a data stream; and inserting into said stream, at least one piece of information on the partitioning of the group(s), in order to identify the outer block(s) within a group.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对图像序列进行编码的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：针对图像的至少一组块：为每个块确定所述块的至少一个参数特性; 形成包括具有至少一个相似特征参数的块的至少一个簇; 编码所述簇的块，与所述簇相关联的类似特征参数仅被编码一次; 对不属于任何集群的块进行编码，与未被编码的每个所述块相关联的特征参数; 生成数据流; 以及将关于所述组的划分的至少一条信息插入到所述流中，以便识别组内的外部块。

公开(公告)号：US09287894B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13500583

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Stephane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas

发明人： Stephane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas

IPC分类号： H04N19/91 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/436

CPC分类号： H03M7/4006 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/197 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/91

摘要： A method is provided for encoding an image represented by a sequence of symbols. The method includes the following steps: defining subsequences within the sequence; and going through the subsequences applying the following sub-steps for a routine subsequence: determining an adjacent routine encoded group including two previously encoded subsequences, one of which belongs to an adjacent encoded group associated with a subsequence that is separate from the routine subsequence; initializing a routine probability of occurrence of a symbol, taking into account two known probabilities of occurrence of the symbol, relating to two previously encoded subsequences of the adjacent routine encoded group; the consecutive entropic encoding of the symbols, and updating the routine probability of occurrence; and storing the routine probability of occurrence after encoding the last symbol.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对由符号序列表示的图像进行编码的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：定义序列内的子序列; 并且通过对于例程子序列应用以下子步骤的子序列：确定包括两个先前编码的子序列的相邻例程编码组，其中之一属于与子程序分离的子序列相关联的相邻编码组; 考虑到与相邻的例行编码组的两个先前编码的子序列有关的符号出现的两个已知概率，初始化符号发生的常规概率; 符号的连续熵编码，并更新常规发生概率; 并且在编码最后一个符号之后存储发生的常规概率。

公开(公告)号：US08855206B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13002422

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Stéphane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

发明人： Stéphane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N19/537 ,  H04N19/189 ,  H04N19/543 ,  H04N19/137

CPC分类号： H04N7/365 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/537 ,  H04N19/543

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for coding a sequence of images. The method includes a step of coding at least one block of a current image of the sequence, implementing a prediction associating the block with at least one corresponding block in a reference image. The prediction includes the following steps, for at least one given block of the current image or of the reference image: determination of a plurality of control vectors for the block; at least one splitting of the block into sub-blocks; determination of a plurality of control vectors for the sub-blocks; and determination of a prediction value for at least one point of the current image. Moreover, the method includes a step of inserting, into a signal representative of the sequence, information regarding reconstruction of the control vectors for the given block.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对图像序列进行编码的方法和装置。 该方法包括编码序列的当前图像的至少一个块的步骤，实现将该块与参考图像中的至少一个相应块相关联的预测。 对于当前图像或参考图像的至少一个给定块，预测包括以下步骤：确定块的多个控制向量; 将所述块至少一个分割成子块; 确定所述子块的多个控制向量; 以及确定当前图像的至少一个点的预测值。 此外，该方法包括将代表该序列的信号插入到关于给定块的控制向量的重建的信息的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20140269925A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14291920

申请日：2014-05-30

申请人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

发明人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Sylvain Kervadec

IPC分类号： H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/527 ,  H04N19/103

CPC分类号： H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/20 ,  H04N19/37 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/463 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/527 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for coding an image or a sequence of images, generating a data stream including data representative of pixel groups, referred to as blocks, in one of the images. The method includes: grouping blocks in a cluster of blocks according to the proximity of their respective values corresponding to at least one block parameter to be coded; determining a value of the parameter, the value being characteristic of said group of blocks; coding blocks of the cluster, where the values of the blocks for the parameter are coded implicitly by inheritance of the characteristic value or are coded as refinements relative to the characteristic value, and coding a data structure associated with the cluster of blocks, the data structure including data associated with the characteristic value.

公开(公告)号：US20130223529A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13881646

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Isabelle Amonou

发明人： Isabelle Amonou

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/50 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/109 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/187 ,  H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/33 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/59

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for encoding an image sequence and outputting a signal having a layered organization with at least a base layer and an enhancement layer. For at least one current image of the sequence, the method includes constructing a hierarchical epitome associated with the enhancement layer corresponding to a maximum resolution level of the current image, using: an epitome associated with the enhancement layer corresponding to the maximum resolution level of the current image; and at least one epitome associated with a preceding layer corresponding to a resolution level lower than the maximum resolution level of the current image.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于编码图像序列并输出具有至少基本层和增强层的分层组织的信号的方法和装置。 对于该序列的至少一个当前图像，该方法包括使用以下方式构建与增强层相关联的对应于当前图像的最大分辨率级别的分层缩略图：使用以下方式的与增强层相关联的缩略图：对应于 当前图像; 以及与对应于低于当前图像的最大分辨率水平的分辨率级别的前一层相关联的至少一个缩影。

公开(公告)号：US08204111B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US11571950

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Stephane Pateux ,  Sylvain Kervadec ,  Isabelle Amonou

发明人： Stephane Pateux ,  Sylvain Kervadec ,  Isabelle Amonou

IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04

CPC分类号： H04N19/615 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/64

摘要： A video image sequence including coefficients of frequency sub-bands with different spatial resolutions is coded. A data stream including at least one restitution level (Niv N−2, Niv N−1, Niv N) is formed. The restitution levels have coefficients of frequency sub-bands whose spatial resolution equals a spatial resolution of the restitution level. There are inserted, in at least one restitution level, coefficients of frequency sub-bands with a spatial resolution higher than the spatial resolution or resolutions of the restitution level.

摘要翻译： 编码包括具有不同空间分辨率的频率子带的系数的视频图像序列。 形成包括至少一个恢复级别（Niv N-2，Niv N-1，Niv N）的数据流。 恢复水平具有频率子带的系数，其空间分辨率等于归还水平的空间分辨率。 在至少一个恢复级别中插入具有高于恢复级别的空间分辨率或分辨率的空间分辨率的频率子带的系数。

公开(公告)号：US20090219988A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12159958

申请日：2006-12-26

申请人： Nathalie Cammas ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou

发明人： Nathalie Cammas ,  Stephane Pateux ,  Isabelle Amonou

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： H04N19/34 ,  H04N19/129 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： A method is provided of coding an image or a sequence of images, generating a data stream, each image being split into at least two images blocks, wherein each of which is associated a transformed block comprising a set of coefficients. The coefficients of a transformed block are distributed into group(s) of coefficients according to a predetermined path for reading the transformed blocks. The method includes, for each of the transformed blocks: a step of coding a series of coefficients corresponding to at least one group of coefficients, the series being determined on the basis of a type of series of coefficients that is selected from at least two possible types, and a step of inserting into the data stream a cue representative of the type of series of coefficients that is selected for the image or the sequence of images, or for a portion of the image.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种对图像或一系列图像进行编码的方法，生成数据流，每个图像被分割成至少两个图像块，其中每个图像块与包括一组系数的变换块相关联。 经变换的块的系数根据用于读取经变换的块的预定路径被分配到一系列系数中。 对于每个变换块，该方法包括对与至少一组系数对应的一系列系数进行编码的步骤，该系列是基于从至少两个可能的选择的系数序列的类型来确定的 类型，以及将表示为图像或图像序列选择的一系列系数的类型或图像的一部分插入到数据流中的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20070186255A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US10558925

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Christian Bertin

发明人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Christian Bertin

IPC分类号： H04N7/173

CPC分类号： H04L65/602 ,  G06F17/2247 ,  H04L29/06027

摘要： This method of processing multimedia content description data sets to deliver a plurality of output data sets (141, 142, . . . , 14n) from a single input data set (10), the method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: allocating priority coefficients (16) to at least some of the description data in the input data set (10); associating priority coefficient thresholds (18) with a predetermined number of output data sets (141, 142, . . . , 14n); and distributing the data to the output data sets (141, 142, . . . , 14n) as a function of the priority coefficients (16) allocated to the elements of the input data set and as a function of the thresholds (18) associated with each of the output data sets.

摘要翻译： 这种处理多媒体内容描述数据集的方法来传送多个输出数据集（14,14，...，14，...，14） （10），其特征在于包括以下步骤：将优先级系数（16）分配给输入数据集（10）中的至少一些描述数据; 将优先级系数阈值（18）与预定数量的输出数据集（14 1，...，14，...，14 N）相关联， ; 以及作为优先级的函数将数据分配给输出数据集（14 1，...，14，...，14 N n） 分配给输入数据集的元素的系数（16）以及与每个输出数据集相关联的阈值（18）的函数。

公开(公告)号：US06215422B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09129913

申请日：1998-08-06

申请人： Félix Henry ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Claude Dierieck

发明人： Félix Henry ,  Isabelle Amonou ,  Claude Dierieck

IPC分类号： H03M734

CPC分类号： H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/10 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/19 ,  H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/645 ,  H04N19/94

摘要： The invention proposes a digital signal coding method including a step of analysing (E1) the digital signal (IM) into a plurality of frequency sub-band signals distributed according to at least two different frequency bands, at least one first sub-band signal having a lower frequency and at least one second sub-band signal having a higher frequency, characterised in that it includes, for each second sub-band signal, the steps of: dividing (E4) the second sub-band signals into blocks (Bi,n), selecting (E9) blocks to be coded by setting to a predetermined value, according to a selection criterion, coding the blocks selected by setting to the predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种数字信号编码方法，包括以下步骤：（E1）将数字信号（IM）分解为根据至少两个不同频带分配的多个频率子带信号，至少一个第一子带信号具有 具有较高频率的较低频率和至少一个第二子带信号，其特征在于，对于每个第二子带信号，其包括以下步骤：将所述第二子带信号划分成（B， n），根据选择标准，通过设置为预定值来选择（E9）要被编码的块，将通过设置选择的块编码为预定值。

公开(公告)号：US09516331B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

申请号：US13503553

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Stéphane Pateux ,  Stéphanie Relier

发明人： Isabelle Amonou ,  Nathalie Cammas ,  Stéphane Pateux ,  Stéphanie Relier

IPC分类号： H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/436

CPC分类号： H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/70

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for encapsulating a plurality of data substreams encoded in a bit stream, wherein the encoded data substream is obtained by entropy encoding of a symbol subsequence representing an image or a series of images. The method includes grouping data substreams into substream pairs according to an iterative traversal order predetermined from the plurality of substreams, and on the basis of a pair of the substreams, obtaining a symmetrical pair by reversing a data order making up the second substream of the pair. The obtained pairs are then concatenated within a sequence. The binary stream is created by encapsulating the sequence and information related to a number of substreams and related to the sizes of pairs of symmetrical substreams.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于封装编码在比特流中的多个数据子流的方法和装置，其中通过对表示图像或一系列图像的符号子序列进行熵编码来获得编码数据子流。 该方法包括根据从多个子流预定的迭代遍历顺序将数据子流分组成子流对，并且基于一对子流，通过反转构成该对的第二子流的数据顺序来获得对称对 。 所获得的对然后在序列内连接。 通过封装与多个子流相关的序列和信息并与对称子流对的大小相关联来创建二进制流。