摘要:
A thin film transistor including: a substrate; a gate electrode formed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode and exposed portions of the substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer to correspond to the gate electrode, and comprising an HfInZnO-based oxide semiconductor, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer has a Zn concentration gradient; and source and drain regions respectively formed on both sides of the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer.
摘要:
An organic light emitting display apparatus and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The organic light emitting display apparatus includes a pixel unit on which an organic light emitting device is formed, a thin film transistor (TFT) electrically connected to the pixel unit and a data line and a scan line electrically connected to the TFT and disposed crossing each other on a substrate. The data line and the scan line are formed in one layer. A bridge that allows one of the data line and the scan line to bypass the other is on an intersection of the data line and the scan line.
摘要:
A smart card is formed of a memory having light-sensing cells to sense externally supplied light and generate a detection signal in response to the externally supplied light being sensed by the light-sensing cells, and a reset control circuit generating a reset signal in response to the detection signal, the reset signal operating to reset the smart card.
摘要:
A communication system including a transmitter, a receiver, and a TMDS-like link, in which video data and auxiliary data are transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver, or in which video data are transmitted over the link from the transmitter to the receiver and auxiliary data are transmitted from the receiver to the transmitter (or from the transmitter to the receiver and also from receiver to the transmitter), a transmitter or receiver for use in such a system, and methods for sending auxiliary data and video data over such a link, synchronizing such auxiliary data with such video data, and generating clocks having frequency closely matching the rate at which the auxiliary data are transmitted. Typically, the auxiliary data include one or more streams of audio data. In some embodiments the transmitter transmits a video clock to the receiver over a video clock channel, at least one of the transmitter and receiver transmits at least one stream of auxiliary data to the other one of the transmitter and the receiver, and at least one of the transmitter and the receiver transmits over the video clock channel at least one auxiliary clock for the auxiliary data.
摘要:
Additional information on the phase of an external clock signal is obtained by using clock signals to determine if a phase difference between an external clock signal and a first internal sampling clock signal is less than a pre-selected value. If the system determines that the phase difference is less than a pre-selected value, one embodiment samples the incoming data with a second internal sampling clock signal, having a selected phase relationship to the first internal sampling clock signal, such as ½ a clock period out of phase. By maintaining sufficient phase difference between the active edge of the external clock and the active edge of the internal sampling clock, the embodiment provides a sufficient setup/hold margin to avoid a metastability or other problem in a subsystem receiving data across an asynchronous boundary.
摘要:
A battery powered computing device has a channel configured as a single direct current balanced differential channel. A signal transmitter is connected to the channel. The signal transmitter is configured to apply clock edge modulated signals to the channel, where the clock edge modulated signals include direct current balancing control signals. A signal receiver is connected to the channel. The signal receiver is configured to recover the direct current balancing control signals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new aziridine derivative that is represented by following general chemical formulae (la) or (lb), and to their preparation method. In the above mentioned chemical formulae, R2 and R3 can be same or different, and they are hydrogen, low-quality alkyl or cycloalkyl respectively; R4 can be selected among hydrogen, alkyl, aril, or amino protective group, and amino protective group is, for example, (PH)3C, FMOC (9-fluorenylmethyl oxycarbonyl), alkoxycarbonyl, ariloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl and R5CO, R5SO2 where R5 is alkyl or aril or aralkyl.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由以下一般化学式(Ia)或(Ib)表示的新的氮丙啶衍生物及其制备方法。 在上述化学式中,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,它们分别是氢,低质量烷基或环烷基; R 4可以选自氢,烷基,芳基或氨基保护基,氨基保护基是例如(PH)3 C,FMOC(9- 芴基甲基氧羰基),烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,芳烷氧基羰基和R 5 CO,R 5 SO 2,其中R 5是 烷基或芳基或芳烷基。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new aziridine derivative that is represented herein by general chemical formulae (Ia) or (Ib), and to their preparation method. In the said chemical formulae, R2 and R3 can be the same or different, and they are hydrogen, low-quality alkyl or cycloalkyl respectively; R4 can be selected among hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or amino protective group; and amino protective group is, for example, (Ph)3C, and FMOC(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl), alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl and R5CO, R5SO2 where R5 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一般化学式(Ia)或(Ib)表示的新的氮丙啶衍生物及其制备方法。 在所述化学式中,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,它们分别是氢,低质量烷基或环烷基; R 4可以选自氢,烷基,芳基或氨基保护基; 和氨基保护基是例如(Ph)3 C,和FMOC(9-芴基甲氧基羰基),烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,芳烷氧基羰基和R 5 CO,R SUB 芳基或芳烷基,其中R 5是烷基,芳基或芳烷基。
摘要:
A semiconductor device that initializes memory cells of an activated wordline group is provided. The device includes: a control signal generation circuit, which generates first and second control signals based on an activated setting signal and an initial data value during an initial value setting operation; a first power supply circuit, which supplies power to bitlines in response to the first control signal; a second power supply circuit, which supplies power to complementary bitlines in response to the second control signal; a plurality of wordlines connected to respective memory cells; and a row decoder, which selects a group of wordlines from among the plurality of wordlines based on the setting signal and a selection address and simultaneously activates the selected group of wordlines.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a power consumption reduction portion that analyzes a histogram of first image data of an image and generates second image data and a first luminance control signal, wherein, when the image includes an irrelevance region which is substantially irrelevant to degradation of display quality, the power consumption reduction portion analyzes a histogram of first image data of other region of the image except for an excluded region, and wherein the excluded region includes at least the irrelevance region; a timing controller that is supplied with the second image data and the first luminance control signal and generates gate control signals, data control signals and a second luminance control signal; a gate driving portion that generates gate voltages using the gate control signals; a data driving portion that generates data voltages using the second image data and the data control signals; a liquid crystal panel that displays the image using the gate voltages and the data voltages; a backlight control portion that generates a backlight control signal using the second luminance control signal; and a backlight unit that supplies light according to the backlight control signal.