摘要:
A pair of output transistors forming a single-ended push-pull circuit are alternately turned on and off at a vertical cycle to supply a vertical deflection current to a vertical deflection yoke. A low voltage winding is wound on a horizontal flyback transformer connected to a horizontal output transistor. First and second rectifying circuits are provided for rectifying and filtering a horizontal scan period portion and a horizontal flyback portion, respectively, of the voltage developed across the winding, and d.c. outputs of the rectifying circuits are fed to the push-pull circuit as operating power therefor. The first rectifying circuit includes a capacitor-input filter circuit while the second rectifying circuit includes a choke-input filter circuit, a critical current of which choke-input filter is established between a maximum current and a minimum current required for the push-pull circuit.
摘要:
A recording apparatus extracting and recording for reproduction a video signal of a still-picture out of a received multiple signal, which video signal is divided for every several horizontal scanning lines and inserted in the vertical fly-back period of an ordinary television signal included in the multiple signal, comprises means for extracting and recording sequentially the video signal for a still-picture from out of the vertical fly-back period of the television signal, and means for extracting by detection of that vertical synchronizing signal of the television signal which is the nearest to a position where the vertical synchronizing signal of the video signal for a still-picture should be located, and for recording the extracted vertical synchronizing signal together with the extracted video signal for a still picture.
摘要:
A signal transmission system for transmitting programed information such as a programed instruction comprising at a transmitter end circuitry for producing a number of program materials and a control signal which is used at a receiver end to control the manner of sequentially connecting program materials in accordance with a response input of a student to construct at least one significant program. The system comprises at the receiver end circuitry for detecting the control signal, circuitry for extracting desired program materials in a desired sequence with the aid of the control signal in accordance with the response input of the student and apparatus for displaying the extracted desired program materials.
摘要:
A multi-layer class identifying communication apparatus, includes an input interface connected to input communication lines; a switch circuit; and an output interface connected to output communication lines. The input interface comprises an allocating section which determines a class identifier indicative of one of classes to which an IP packet belongs, from header data of the IP packet received through one of the input communication lines, and allocates an IP-QOS (Internet-Protocol-Quality-of-Service) code to the IP packet. The switch circuit selects one of the output communication lines based on a destination address of the IP packet, such that the IP packet is outputted from the output interface to the selected output communication output interface.
摘要:
A network node of a SONET ring is provided with a tributary line interface that receives packets from LAN users. A packet switch performs a switching operation on the LAN packets. An aggregate line interface establishes an STM path on a communication link and a number of packet paths within the STM path. An STM switch connects the packet switch between the tributary line interface and the aggregate line interface so that the switched packets are transported over the packet paths. Monitoring circuitry monitors the LAN packets and produces a warning signal if an abnormal condition is detected in one of the packet paths and transmits the warning signal to the communication link. Preferably, the monitoring circuitry is provided in the tributary line interface.
摘要:
A lightwave network data communications system having such an architecture that routing operation within a lightwave network is simplified, and a high-speed transfer process is attained in a large-scale basic network utilizing a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology which accommodates internet traffics from a plurality of subscriber networks. The lightwave network data communications system includes a unit for giving a lightwave router address to an edge router and a core router in the lightwave network, a unit for resolving a destination lightwave router address and an aggregated flow identifier about an IP packet received from a subscriber, and encapsulating the IP packet into a lightwave adaptation frame with these pieces of data contained in header information in the edge router, a unit for encapsulating a plurality of packets each having a length under a fixed length into a superframe, a unit for executing a share-ride scheme in which the packets of a plurality of IP flows can be shared as a superframe, and a unit for monitoring the traffic on the superframe basis and regulating an excessive traffic.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gateway unit which comprises a detecting unit for detecting the congestion from an RM cell from the ATM cell, for discriminating a TCP data gram (TCPDG) from a packet received during the congestion and for acquiring a sequence number of the TCPDG, a sending unit for sending an ACK having a window-controlled value to a transmitting terminal so as to limit a data transmission, and a discarding unit for discarding the packet from the transmitting terminal during the congestion after the confirmation of packet. During the congestion in the ATM network, a pseudo acknowledgment is sent from the gateway unit so as to indicate that the receiving terminal cannot receive data. This restrains the transmission of TCPDG from the transmitting terminal.
摘要:
In a connectionless communication system, a number of interworking units are provided for accommodating local area networks. At the internetworking units, a packet from the local area networks are segmented into cells for transmission to an ATM network. The cells contain a connectionless address designating a designation local area network, a virtual path identifier (VPI) designating a permanent virtual connection, and a virtual channel identifier (VCI) identifying the packet. The ATM network includes a number of cross-connect nodes interconnected by communication links. The cross-connect nodes establish a plurality of permanent virtual connections between the interworking units and the nodes and between the nodes in pairs, receive the cells from the interworking units and route the cells having VCIs of the same value through the permanent virtual connections to a destination interworking unit according to the connectionless address and the VPI contained in the cells. The destination interworking unit assembles the cells having VCIs of the same value into a packet for routine the packet to the destination local area network according to the connectionless address transmitted by the packet.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for processing signals of an imaging device comprising a detection circuit for detecting the color temperature of a light source for illuminating an object of which the image is picked up and a circuit for varying .gamma. correction characteristics for chrominance signals, whereby the .gamma. correction characteristics are changed to reduce the gains for low level regions of input signals to .gamma. correction circuits in accordance with the color temperature, thereby enabling the final quantize noise to be reduced.
摘要:
An image processing system comprising a first and second video signal sources providing a main-field video signal and sub-field video signal, respectively, means for compressing the sub-field video signal on the time axis, and a signal merging unit which merges the compressed sub-field video signal into the main-field video signal and delivers the resulting signal to a television receiver set, wherein the signal compressing means comprising a dual-port memory having a first and second ports and operating to compress the sub-field video signal on the time axis and store the compressed signal, and control means for controlling the reading and writing of the memory for the sub-field video signal, the control means comprising a first control section for writing the sub-field video signal into the first port of said memory, a second control section for transferring a signal from the first port to the second port, and a third control section for reading out a signal from the second port, said memory implementing the reading operation and writing operation in asynchronous manner.