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    Modified carbon particles
    31.
    发明申请
    Modified carbon particles 审中-公开
    改性碳粒子

    公开(公告)号：US20070106012A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US11351472

    申请日：2006-02-10

    申请人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Tianqi Liu ,  James Belmont

    发明人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Tianqi Liu ,  James Belmont

    IPC分类号： C08F8/30

    CPC分类号： C09C1/56 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F2438/01

    摘要： The present invention provides dispersible carbon particles and a process for the preparation of dispersible carbon particles. In certain embodiments, the process of the present invention comprises polymerizing monomers from a carbon particle, wherein the carbon particle comprises one or more attached groups comprising one or more transferable atoms or groups. At least a portion of the monomers comprise at least one reactive or ionizable functional group capable of conversion into ionic functional groups. Ionic functional groups enhance the dispersity of the carbon particle in the desired medium, such as the dispersity of carbon black particles in water or aqueous solutions. The process of the present invention may further include converting at least a portion of the reactive or ionizable functional groups into ionic functional groups. The ionic groups may be quaternary ammonium groups, carboxylic acid groups, phosphonium groups, sulfonium groups, iodonium groups or salts thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供可分散的碳颗粒和制备可分散碳颗粒的方法。 在某些实施方案中，本发明的方法包括使来自碳颗粒的单体聚合，其中所述碳颗粒包含一个或多个包含一个或多个可转移原子或基团的连接基团。 至少一部分单体包含能够转化成离子官能团的至少一个反应性或可离子化官能团。 离子官能团增强碳颗粒在所需介质中的分散性，例如炭黑颗粒在水或水溶液中的分散性。 本发明的方法还可以包括将至少一部分反应性或可离子化的官能团转化为离子官能团。 离子基团可以是季铵基团，羧酸基团，鏻基团，锍基团，碘鎓基团或其盐。

    Antimicrobial surfaces and methods for preparing antimicrobial surfaces
    32.
    发明申请
    Antimicrobial surfaces and methods for preparing antimicrobial surfaces 审中-公开
    抗微生物表面和制备抗菌表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060008490A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

    申请号：US10887029

    申请日：2004-07-07

    申请人： Alan Russell ,  Richard Koepsel ,  Sang Lee ,  Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

    发明人： Alan Russell ,  Richard Koepsel ,  Sang Lee ,  Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

    IPC分类号： A01N25/34

    CPC分类号： A01N33/12 ,  A01N57/34 ,  A61L2/232

    摘要： The present invention relates to biocidal articles. In an embodiment the biocidal article comprises a plurality of polymers having biocidally active groups. The polymers are attached to a surface and may have a polydispersity less than 3. The biocidally active groups may comprise at least one of a quaternary ammonium salt, a quaternary phosphonium salt or a chloroamine. The attached polymers may be any microstructure, topology or composition, such as, a homopolymer, block copolymer, multiblock copolymer, a random copolymer, graft polymer, a branched or a hyperbranched polymer, and a gradient copolymer. The present invention also comprises a process for the preparation of a biocidal article. Embodiments of the process comprise polymerizing radically polymerizable monomers from an initiator attached to a surface, wherein at least a portion of the monomers comprise a group capable of being converted to a biocidally active group, and converting the group to the biocidally active group.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及杀生物制品。 在一个实施方案中，杀生物制品包含多个具有生物活性基团的聚合物。 聚合物连接到表面并且可以具有小于3的多分散性。生物活性基团可以包含季铵盐，季鏻盐或氯胺中的至少一种。 连接的聚合物可以是任何微结构，拓扑结构或组合物，例如均聚物，嵌段共聚物，多嵌段共聚物，无规共聚物，接枝聚合物，支链或超支化聚合物和梯度共聚物。 本发明还包括制备杀生物制品的方法。 该方法的实施方案包括将可自由基聚合的单体从附着于表面的引发剂聚合，其中至少一部分单体包含能够转化为生物活性基团的基团，并将该基团转化为生物活性基团。

    Simultaneous reverse and normal initiation of ATRP
    33.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous reverse and normal initiation of ATRP 有权
    ATRP的同时反向和正常启动

    公开(公告)号：US06759491B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US10271025

    申请日：2002-10-15

    申请人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jérôme Gromada ,  Mei Li

    发明人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jérôme Gromada ,  Mei Li

    IPC分类号： C08F442

    CPC分类号： C08F4/00

    摘要： The use of concurrent reverse and normal initiation processes in an ATRP enables the use of highly active catalysts under “reverse ATRP” conditions and leads to the synthesis of well-defined polymers with low molecular weight distributions while employing much lower levels of the transition metal in the system. This dual activation/initiating system allows use of active catalysts that are added to the reaction in an oxidatively stable form. The benefits of this dual initiating system can be attained in bulk, solution and multi-phase ATRP processes, including emulsions, miniemulsions and polymerization from surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 在ATRP中使用同时的反向和正常引发方法使得能够在“反向ATRP”条件下使用高活性催化剂，并导致合成具有低分子量分布的明确定义的聚合物，同时使用较低水平的过渡金属 系统。 这种双重活化/引发体系允许使用以氧化稳定形式加入到反应中的活性催化剂。 这种双引发体系的优点可以在体积，溶液和多相ATRP方法中实现，包括乳液，微乳液和表面聚合。

    (Co) polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization
    34.
    发明授权
    (Co) polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization 失效
    （Co）聚合物和基于原子（或基团）转移自由基聚合的新型聚合方法

    公开(公告)号：US06624263B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US10098052

    申请日：2002-03-13

    申请人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jin-Shan Wang

    发明人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jin-Shan Wang

    IPC分类号： C08F442

    CPC分类号： C08F4/40 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F136/08 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C08F2438/01 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C09D151/003 ,  C09D153/00 ,  C09J151/003 ,  C09J153/00 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F4/10

    摘要： A new polymerization process (atom transfer radical polymerization, or ATRP) based on a redox reaction between a transition metal (e.g., Cu(I)/Cu(II), provides “living” or controlled radical polymerization of styrene, (meth)acrylates, and other radically polymerizable monomers. Using various simple organic halides as model halogen atom transfer precursors (initiators) and transition metal complexes as a model halogen atom transfer promoters (catalysts), a “living” radical polymerization affords (co)polymers having the predetermined number average molecular weight by &Dgr;[M]/[I]0 (up to Mn>105) and a surprisingly narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), as low as 1.15. The participation of free radical intermediates in ATRP is supported by end-group analysis and stereochemistry of the polymerization. In addition, polymers with various topologies (e.g., block, random, star, end-functional and in-chain functional copolymers [for example, of styrene and methyl (meth)acrylate]) have been synthesized using the present process. The polymeric products encompassed by the present invention can be widely used as plastics, elastomers, adhesives, emulsifiers, thermoplastic elastomers, etc.

    摘要翻译： 基于过渡金属（例如Cu（I）/ Cu（II））之间的氧化还原反应的新的聚合方法（原子转移自由基聚合或ATRP）提供苯乙烯，（甲基）丙烯酸酯的“活性”或受控自由基聚合 使用各种简单的有机卤化物作为模型卤素原子转移前体（引发剂）和过渡金属络合物作为模型卤素原子转移促进剂（催化剂），“活性”自由基聚合提供具有预定的 数均分子量为Delta [M] / [I] 0（达到Mn> 10 5），令人惊讶的窄分子量分布（Mw / Mn）低至1.15。自由基中间体参与ATRP 此外，具有各种拓扑结构的聚合物（例如嵌段，无规，星形，末端官能和链内官能团共聚物[例如苯乙烯和（甲基）丙烯酸甲酯） ]） 使用本方法合成。 本发明包括的聚合物可广泛用作塑料，弹性体，粘合剂，乳化剂，热塑性弹性体等。

    (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization
    36.
    发明授权
    (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization 失效
    （Co）聚合物和基于原子（或基团）转移自由基聚合的新型聚合方法

    公开(公告)号：US06407187B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09034187

    申请日：1998-03-03

    申请人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jin-Shan Wang

    发明人： Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ,  Jin-Shan Wang

    IPC分类号： C08F238

    CPC分类号： C08F4/40 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F136/08 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C08F2438/01 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C09D151/003 ,  C09D153/00 ,  C09J151/003 ,  C09J153/00 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F4/10

    摘要： A new polymerization process (atom transfer radical polymerization, or ATRP) based on a redox reaction between a transition metal (e.g., Cu(I)/Cu(II), provides “living” or controlled radical polymerization of styrene, (meth)acrylates, and other radically polymerizable monomers. Using various simple organic halides as model halogen atom transfer precursors (initiators) and transition metal complexes as a model halogen atom transfer promoters (catalysts), a “living” radical polymerization affords (co)polymers having the predetermined number average molecular weight by &Dgr;[M]/[I]0 (up to Mn>105) and a surprisingly narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), as low as 1.15. The participation of free radical intermediates in ATRP is supported by end-group analysis and stereochemistry of the polymerization. In addition, polymers with various topologies (e.g., block, random, star, end-functional and in-chain functional copolymers [for example, of styrene and methyl (meth)acrylate]) have been synthesized using the present process. The polymeric products encompassed by the present invention can be widely used as plastics, elastomers, adhesives, emulsifiers, thermoplastic elastomers, etc.

    摘要翻译： 基于过渡金属（例如Cu（I）/ Cu（II））之间的氧化还原反应的新的聚合方法（原子转移自由基聚合或ATRP）提供苯乙烯，（甲基）丙烯酸酯的“活性”或受控自由基聚合 使用各种简单的有机卤化物作为模型卤素原子转移前体（引发剂）和过渡金属络合物作为模型卤素原子转移促进剂（催化剂），“活性”自由基聚合提供具有预定的 数均分子量由DELTA [M] / [I] 0（高达Mn> 105）和惊人的窄分子量分布（Mw / Mn）低至1.15。自由基中间体在ATRP中的参与由 此外，具有各种拓扑结构的聚合物（例如嵌段，无规，星形，末端官能和链内功能性共聚物[例如苯乙烯和（甲基）丙烯酸甲酯]）具有 b 使用本方法合成een。 本发明包括的聚合物可广泛用作塑料，弹性体，粘合剂，乳化剂，热塑性弹性体等。

    Surface modification of plastic optical fibers
    38.
    发明授权
    Surface modification of plastic optical fibers 失效
    塑料光纤的表面改性

    公开(公告)号：US5077078A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

    申请号：US493592

    申请日：1990-03-14

    申请人： Jules B. Puschett ,  Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

    发明人： Jules B. Puschett ,  Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

    IPC分类号： G02B1/04

    CPC分类号： G02B1/048

    摘要： A method of chemically modifying the poly (methyl methacrylate) (hereinafter "PMMA") clad surface of an optical fiber to introduce amino groups. N-butyl lithium in a suitable organic solvent with ethylene diamine is applied to the clad surface of the optical fiber in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere, such as nitrogen, at approximately 10.degree. C. to 40.degree. C. for about one to two hours. A pH-sensitive dye with isothiocyanate functionality can be bounded to the modified clad surface resulting in a pH sensor based on fiber optics.

    摘要翻译： 化学改性光纤的聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯）（以下称为“PMMA”）包覆表面以引入氨基的方法。 在合适的有机溶剂中与乙二胺的正丁基锂在大约10℃至40℃的基本上无氧的气氛（如氮气）中施加到光纤的包覆表面上约1至2个 小时。 具有异硫氰酸酯官能团的pH敏感染料可以与改性的包覆表面结合，导致基于光纤的pH传感器。