摘要:
Compounds of formula (I), wherein: R1 is —CN, —CH(CN)—R4, —CH═C(CN)—R4, —CH2—CH(CN)—R4, —C(═NOH)—NH2, —C(═NH)—NH2, —CH═C(NO2)—R4, —CH(CN)—R5, —CH(CH2NO2)—R5; 5-tetrazolyl, 2-(4,5-dihydrooxazolyl), 1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl-5-one; R2 is hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen, OR6; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, CN, COOR7; R5 is hydrogen, OR8; R6 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, (C6-C12) aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkyl (C6-C12) aryl, (C6-C12) aryl (C2-C4) acyl, (C2-C4) acyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, amino (C2-C4) acyl, glycosyl; R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, (C6-C12) aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkyl (C6-C12) aryl; R8 has the same meanings of R6, independently of the latter. These compounds are active as topoisomerase I inhibitors and can be used as antitumor drugs.
摘要:
Camptothecin derivatives of camptothecin of formula (I) wherein the groups R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the description are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) are endowed with antitumor activity and show a good therapeutic index. Processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) and their use in the preparation of medicaments useful in the treatment of tumors, viral infections and antiplasmodium falciparum are also disclosed.
摘要:
20S-Camptothecin derivatives in which the 7-position bears as a substituent --CN, --CH(CN)R.sub.4, --CH.dbd.C(CN)R.sub.4, --C(.dbd.NOH)NH.sub.2, --C(.dbd.NH)NH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.C(NO.sub.2)R.sub.4, --CH(CN)R.sub.5, --CH(CH.sub.2 NO.sub.2)R.sub.5, tetrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, or 1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl-5-one. These compounds are active as topoisomerase I inhibitors, and can be used as antitumor drugs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to indol-3-ylmethylene-2-oxindole derivatives which are useful as tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The compounds are suitable for use as anti-proliferative agents, anti-metastatic agents, anti-cancer agents, and in the control of angiogenesis and in inhibiting the development of atheromatous and an immunomogulating agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to 3-aryl-oxirane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein Ar is 4'-quinoline or 5'-quinoline; each of R and R.sub.1 independently is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy; one of X and Y is hydrogen, cyano, --COOR.sub.2 or --CONR.sub.3 R.sub.4, and the other of X and Y is cyano, --COOR.sub.2 or --CONR.sub.3 R.sub.4, wherein R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and each of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful in therapy as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, in particular as anti-proliferative agents, typically as anti-cancer agents, in the treatment of psoriasis and in inhibiting the development of atheromatous plaque.
摘要:
Anthracycline glycosides of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or methoxy and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful in treatment of human cancer, are prepared by a stereospecific condensation of a derivative of daunosamine of general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl group and R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently selected from alkyl, aryl or aralkyl having up to ten carbon atoms, with a quinone quinizarine epoxide of general formula (III) ##STR3## and conversion of the product obtained to the anthracycline glycoside of formula (I) or salt thereof.
摘要:
Anthracycline glycosides of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the other of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydroxy, each of R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy and X is hydrogen or trifluoroacetyl, with the provisos that R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are not simultaneously hydroxy and that if R.sub.3 is hydroxy, then X is hydrogen, which are useful in treating certain mammalian tumors are prepared by condensing an aglycone of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are defined as above, with a suitable protected halosugar, after which the protecting groups are removed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing the known antitumor glycosides: 4'-epidaunorubicin, 3',4'-diepidaunorubicin, and their doxorubicin analogs by oxidizing the C-4' hydroxyl group of N-protected daunorubicin to form certain novel intermediates having a 4'-keto configuration, followed by reduction of the keto group with NaBH.sub.4 and mild alkaline hydrolysis to remove the N-protecting acyl groups.
摘要:
Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein (a) whenR.sup.1 is --COCH.sub.3 or --COCH.sub.2 OH,R.sup.2 is --OH, R.sup.3 is --OCH.sub.3 and R.sup.4 is --H;(b) whenR.sup.2 is --COCH.sub.3 or --COCH.sub.2 OH;R.sup.1 is --OH, R.sup.3 is --H and R.sup.4 is --OCH.sub.3 ;and which are useful in treating certain mammalian tumors, are prepared from 9,10-anhydro-N-trifluoroacetyl daunorubicin, a known compound. The invention described herein was made in the course of work under a grant from the United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
摘要:
A series of compounds of natural origin are described, as useful agents for the treatment of diseases characterised by abnormal angiogenesis. These compounds are: chrysanthone A having formula (I); chrysanthone B having formula (II); and chrysanthone C having formula (III).