摘要:
Desired characteristic impedance can be obtained in an optical modulator. The optical modulator includes a substrate having the electrooptic effect; an optical waveguide formed on a surface of the substrate; and a signal electrode and a ground electrode formed in the vicinity of the optical waveguide, wherein the signal electrode and the ground electrode include an interaction portion and an extraction portion, and a groove is formed between the signal electrode and the ground electrode located in the extraction portion area.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical modulator allowing appropriate interaction between signal electrodes and an optical waveguide, only by matching phases at input ends of the signal electrodes. The optical modulator includes an optical waveguide with its center part branched into two at two Y-branch waveguides, forming first and second waveguide arms, a first signal electrode transmitting a first electric signal interacting with first light propagating through the first waveguide arm in a predetermined manner, a second signal electrode transmitting a second electric signal interacting with second light propagating through the second waveguide arm in a predetermined manner, and earthed electrodes, and can match the interacting timing between the first electric signal and the first light to the interacting timing between the second electric signal and the second light, at a first input end supplying the first electric signal and a second input end supplying the second electric signal.
摘要:
An optical device has a substrate, a polarization beam splitter, first and second pairs of optical waveguides, a transducer and a thin film. The polarization beam splitter is formed on the substrate and has input and output sides. The first and second pairs of optical waveguides are formed on the substrate to guide polarized optical signals. The first pair of optical waveguides meets at the input side of the polarization beam splitter, and the second pair of optical waveguides meets at the output side of the polarization beam splitter. The transducer is formed of a comb-tooth electrode on the substrate to excite a surface acoustic wave on the substrate and rotate the polarization of the optical signal. The thin film covers a portion of each waveguide of either the first or second pairs of optical waveguides. The thin film may be formed of silicon dioxide or indium dioxide, either with a metal oxide optionally added thereto. The speed of sound in the thin film is less than that in the substrate. The thin film is formed of a material which is transparent to the optical signal. The thin film has a refractive index smaller than that of the optical waveguides.
摘要:
This invention aims at providing an optical waveguide device capable of stably operating for an extended period of time. The optical waveguide device comprises an optical waveguide path formed inside a surface of an electro-optical substrate, a buffer layer formed on the optical waveguide path, and a driving electrode for impressing an electric field so as to change a refractive index of the optical waveguide path, wherein the buffer layer is made of a transparent dielectric or insulator of a mixture between silicon dioxide and an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of the metal elements of the Groups III to VIII, Ib and IIb of the Periodic Table and semiconductor elements other than silicon, or a transparent dielectric or insulator of an oxide between silicon and at least one of the metal elements and semiconductor elements described above.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes an optical waveguide formed on a surface of a substrate having an electrooptical effect, and a pair of electrodes formed on corresponding regions above the optical waveguide and receiving a driving electric signal thereacross. By applying the electric signal to the electrodes, an electric field is formed in a vicinity of the optical waveguide. By changing a distribution of the electric field in accordance with a change in a frequency of the electric signal, it is possible to suppress a DC drift of the device to effectively compensate a fluctuation in operational characteristics due to the DC drift, stress of the like.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, an electrode provided for the optical waveguide, a monitoring optical waveguide for guiding part of light outputted from the optical waveguide as monitor light, an attenuation section provided for the monitoring optical waveguide for attenuating the monitor light, and a light detection section for detecting the intensity of the monitor light guided by the monitoring optical waveguide and attenuated by the attenuation section.
摘要:
An acousto-optic device is disclosed which can achieve both of suppression of secular change and prevention of device damage and can maintain a stabilized wavelength selection filtering operation. The acousto-optic device includes a substrate on which a SAW guide for guiding a surface acoustic wave and an optical waveguide for guiding an optical wave are provided. A pyro-electricity coping conductive wiring pattern is provided in a region of the substrate other than the SAW guide and neutralizes polarization charge generated on a surface of the substrate.
摘要:
An acousto-optic device is disclosed which can achieve both of suppression of secular change and prevention of device damage and can maintain a stabilized wavelength selection filtering operation. The acousto-optic device includes a substrate on which a SAW guide for guiding a surface acoustic wave and an optical waveguide for guiding an optical wave are provided. A pyro-electricity coping conductive wiring pattern is provided in a region of the substrate other than the SAW guide and neutralizes polarization charge generated on a surface of the substrate.
摘要:
An optical waveguide is formed on a substrate and includes a curved ridge structure, a curved optical path, and a buffer layer. The curved ridge structure is formed on the substrate so as to have a curvature in a longitudinal direction of the curved ridge structure. The curved optical path is formed along the curved ridge structure. The buffer layer covers a side of the ridge structure and has a lower refractive index than a refractive index of the substrate.
摘要:
The present invention is directed toward an optical device and a drive voltage supply device, which prevent occurrence of a d.c. drift and enable stable selection of light of desired wavelength without deteriorating a filtering characteristic. The optical device comprises a substrate having an electrooptical effect; an optical waveguide formed in this substrate; a plurality of comb electrode pairs which are arranged side by side along the optical waveguide, can apply an electric field for said electrooptical effect, and are formed from respective pairs of comb electrodes; and drive voltage supply means capable of supplying a drive voltage to said comb electrode pairs such that the voltage changes with time.