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74 条记录 (耗时 0.035 秒)

    Non-Invasive Analyte Measurement Device for Measuring Tears and Other Ocular Elements Using Electromagnetic Radiation and Method of Using the Same
    31.
    发明申请
    Non-Invasive Analyte Measurement Device for Measuring Tears and Other Ocular Elements Using Electromagnetic Radiation and Method of Using the Same 审中-公开
    用于使用电磁辐射测量眼泪和其他眼部元件的非侵入性分析物测量装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060258919A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11460186

    申请日：2006-07-26

    申请人： John Burd ,  Paul Williams

    发明人： John Burd ,  Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1455

    摘要： A method of non-invasively measuring the presence, absence or concentration of one or more analytes in an ocular element of a subject, the subject including an eye with an ocular surface and a tear layer, includes exposing at least a portion of the tear layer and/or other ocular elements of the subject to electromagnetic radiation without contact with the ocular surface; detecting electromagnetic radiation reflected from the tear layer and/or other ocular elements without contact with the ocular surface; and determining a radiation signature of the reflected electromagnetic radiation to determine the presence, absence or concentration of the one or more analytes in the tear layer and/or other ocular elements of the subject.

    摘要翻译： 非侵入性地测量受试者的眼部元件中一种或多种分析物的存在，不存在或浓度的方法，所述受试者包括具有眼表面和泪液层的眼睛，包括将至少一部分泪液层 和/或其他眼部元件与电磁辐射无关，而不与眼表面接触; 检测从眼泪层和/或其他眼部元件反射的电磁辐射而不与眼表面接触; 以及确定所述反射的电磁辐射的辐射特征，以确定所述受试者的泪液层和/或其它眼部元件中的一种或多种分析物的存在，不存在或集中。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ASSEMBLING A VANE-TYPE VALVE
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ASSEMBLING A VANE-TYPE VALVE 失效
    用于组装VANE型阀的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060202148A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11074960

    申请日：2005-03-08

    申请人： Frank Nicholas ,  Ashish Singh ,  Curtis Lamb ,  Paul Williams

    发明人： Frank Nicholas ,  Ashish Singh ,  Curtis Lamb ,  Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： F16K1/22

    CPC分类号： F16K1/22 ,  F16K27/0218 ,  Y10T137/0525 ,  Y10T137/6048

    摘要： A vane-type throttle valve assembly including a body having a passage therethrough and a pivotable shaft transverse of the passage and supporting a vane for variably restricting the flow of material through the passage. The shaft is disposed in opposing bores in the valve body. Each bore includes an access slot. The valve is assembled by inserting an integrated shaft and vane into the passage, engaging the ends of the shaft into the access slots, and translating the shaft ends in the access slots until the ends of the shaft are positioned in the bores. The shaft is retained in the bores by bushings inserted from outside the valve body. In a currently preferred embodiment, the access slots are formed over an angle from an axis of the bores, and the shaft ends are entered into the bores by rotating the shaft and vane about the passage axis.

    摘要翻译： 一种叶片式节气门组件，其包括具有通过其的通道的主体和横向于通道的可枢转轴，并且支撑叶片以可变地限制材料流过通道。 轴设置在阀体中的相对的孔中。 每个孔包括一个通道槽。 通过将一体的轴和叶片插入通道中来组装阀门，将轴的端部接合到进入狭槽中，并将轴端平移在进入狭槽中，直到轴的端部定位在孔中。 通过从阀体外部插入的衬套将轴保持在孔中。 在当前优选的实施例中，进入狭缝形成在与孔的轴线成一定角度上，并且轴端通过使轴和叶片围绕通道轴线旋转而进入孔中。

    On-line caliper gauge
    35.
    发明授权
    On-line caliper gauge 失效
    在线卡尺

    公开(公告)号：US5243849A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

    申请号：US866293

    申请日：1992-04-13

    申请人： Paul Williams

    发明人： Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： G01B13/06

    CPC分类号： G01B13/06

    摘要： An air bearing gauge 10 is characterized by a flat land 30, instead of the prior art's "knife-edge" 30', so as to provide an area 32 over web 12 through which pressurized gas flows in escaping from the gas supply means 16 and the gas bearing region 24. The land 30 provides an upward scaling of the readings obtained on-line, which can correlate the reading to standard TAPPI caliper gauge measurements of sheets as are obtained off-line, in the laboratory.

    摘要翻译： 空气轴承量规10的特征在于平坦的平台30，而不是现有技术的“刀刃”30'，以便在腹板12上提供一个区域32，加压气体通过该区域从气体供给装置16中流出， 气体支撑区域24.焊盘30提供在线获得的读数的向上缩放，这可以将读数与离线获得的标准TAPPI卡尺测量值相关联，在实验室中。

    Sheet measuring apparatus with two structurally isolated non-contacting surface follower bodies and wireless signal transmission
    36.
    发明授权
    Sheet measuring apparatus with two structurally isolated non-contacting surface follower bodies and wireless signal transmission 失效
    具有两个结构隔离的非接触表面随动体的片测量装置和无线信号传输

    公开(公告)号：US4528507A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

    申请号：US315200

    申请日：1981-10-26

    申请人： Thomas M. Domin ,  Dan R. Landis ,  Paul Williams

    发明人： Thomas M. Domin ,  Dan R. Landis ,  Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： G01B7/02 ,  G01B7/06 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B15/02 ,  G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/12 ,  G02B11/02 ,  H03K17/00 ,  G01B7/10

    CPC分类号： G01B7/107 ,  G01B2210/62

    摘要： For measuring a property such as caliper of a traveling sheet, a sensor body and a target body are located on opposite sides of the sheet and constrained (e.g., by gas bearings) along a sensor path intersecting the path of the sheet. Gas bearings maintain these bodies at, substantially constant distances from the opposite surfaces of the sheet while permitting them to move in response to the position and thickness of the sheet. An active sensor element aboard the sensor body and a passive sensor element aboard the target body interact through the sheet to produce aboard the sensor body a response dependent on the sheet property. Manifestations of this response, such as light beam modulations, are produced, without solid bodily connections, at a location spaced from the sensor body where the manifestations are detected to produce a sheet property-indicative signal.

    摘要翻译： 为了测量诸如行进薄片的厚度的特性，传感器主体和目标体位于薄片的相对侧上，并且沿着与薄片的路径相交的传感器路径被约束（例如通过气体轴承）。 气体轴承将这些本体保持在与片材的相对表面基本上恒定的距离，同时允许它们响应于片材的位置和厚度移动。 传感器主体上的主动传感器元件和目标主体上的无源传感器元件通过纸张相互作用，以在传感器主体上产生依赖于纸张特性的响应。 在与检测到表现的传感器主体间隔开的位置产生纸张特性指示信号，产生了这种响应的表现，例如光束调制，没有实体身体连接。

    Sheet property sensor with sheet wrinkle remover
    37.
    发明授权
    Sheet property sensor with sheet wrinkle remover 失效
    带有纸张去皱剂的纸张传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4449398A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

    申请号：US391496

    申请日：1982-06-24

    申请人： Paul Williams

    发明人： Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： B65H23/18 ,  B65H26/00 ,  B65H26/02 ,  G01B13/06 ,  G01N33/34

    CPC分类号： B65H26/02 ,  G01B7/107 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01B2210/42

    摘要： Apparatus is provided for sensing a property of a sheet (18). A sensor element (32) is adapted to be placed alongside the sheet path, and a base member (34) is adapted to be positioned on one side of the sheet and in sliding contact with one surface thereof. The sensor element is enabled to produce a sheet property sensing interaction with the sheet in a limited region of the sheet path, the interaction region being movable to any one of a plurality of sensing locations spaced across the width of the sheet. The base member has a pair of groove portions (44, 46) forming gas conducting channels with open sides exposed to the sheet surface in contact with the base member. Each of the groove portions has a part (40, 40A) extending upstream of the interaction region. The groove portions diverge from each other as they extend in a downstream (20) direction. A source of subambient gas pressure communicates with the groove portions for reducing the gas pressure therein so that the contacting surface of the sheet is at least nominally depressed into the groove portions to such an extent that the divergence of the grooves and the longitudinal movement of the sheet exert thereon a transverse tension. This tension is sufficient to substantially smooth out longitudinally extending sheet wrinkles. Typically a plurality of gas removal devices are provided for minimizing the introduction of gas between the base member and the sheet.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于感测片材（18）的性质的装置。 传感器元件（32）适于沿片材路径放置，并且基部构件（34）适于定位在片材的一侧并与其一个表面滑动接触。 传感器元件能够产生在片材路径的有限区域中感测与片材的相互作用的片材性质，相互作用区域可移动到在片材的宽度上间隔开的多个感测位置中的任何一个。 底座部件具有形成气体导通通道的一对凹槽部分（44,46），其中开口侧暴露于与基部构件接触的薄片表面。 每个凹槽部分具有在相互作用区域的上游延伸的部分（40,40A）。 当凹槽部分沿下游（20）方向延伸时，凹槽部分彼此分开。 下游气体压力源与凹槽部分连通，以减小其中的气体压力，使得片材的接触表面至少在图形上凹陷到凹槽部分中，使得凹槽的发散和凹槽的纵向运动 片材上施加横向张力。 这种张力足以基本上平滑纵向延伸的片材皱纹。 通常提供多个气体去除装置，用于最小化在基底构件和片材之间引入气体。

    Radiation reflection method and apparatus particularly for gauging materials exhibiting broadband absorption or scattering, or similar effects
    38.
    发明授权
    Radiation reflection method and apparatus particularly for gauging materials exhibiting broadband absorption or scattering, or similar effects 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4085326A

    公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

    申请号：US734007

    申请日：1976-10-19

    申请人： Paul Williams

    发明人： Paul Williams

    IPC分类号： G01B11/06 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01T1/16 ,  G01J3/00

    CPC分类号： G01B11/06 ,  G01N21/314

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for gauging the thickness or other property of a plastic film such as blown film or other material having a front side, a back side, and characteristics including a substantial transparency to radiation at a reference wavelength and a degree of transparency depending on the value of the property at an absorption wavelength. These methods and apparatus provide a useful measurement of the material property in the presence or absence of detrimental effects such as those caused by a broadband absorbing substance (e.g. carbon black) or scattering substance (e.g. TiO.sub.2) in the material, or variations in the apparent reflectivity of one or both of the surfaces on the front and back sides, as a result, for example, of the minute surface irregularities in high-density polyethylene. Radiations, typically infrared radiations at the reference and absorption wavelengths, are directed into the front side of the material, and reflected radiations including the reference and absorption wavelengths are detected from the front side at the specular reflection angle. From the detected radiations there is produced an instrument response wherein the effects of the reference and absorption wavelengths reflected from the front side have been selectively subdued, whereby the response is indicative of the value of the property primarily as a function of the reference and absorption wavelengths reflected from the back side of the material. Typically the method is performed by additionally directing into the front side of the material a third wavelength, (e.g. 3.43 microns) to which the material exhibits a substantial opacity, additionally detecting from the front side at the specular reflection angle reflected third wavelength radiation, and producing the response so that the principal effects therein of the reference and absorption wavelengths reflected from the front side are cancelled by the effect of the third wavelength. Typically the method includes directing into the front side of the material a second reference wavelength of radiation, detecting the reflected second wavelength from the front side at the specular reflection angle, and producing from the detected first and second reference wavelengths a composite reference component of the instrument response, derived in accordance with a function which relates the relative intensities of the reflected first and second reference wavelengths to the differences in wavelength among the absorption and first and second reference wavelengths.