摘要:
A bias circuit including: a first current source which generates a first current; a second current source which generates a second current having a temperature-to-output current characteristic that an output current characteristic increases or decreases with a change in temperature to intersect with that of the first current; a first current-voltage conversion circuit which converts the first current to a first voltage; a second current-voltage conversion circuit which has an input terminal and converts a current inputted into the input terminal to a second voltage; a comparison circuit which compares the first voltage and the second voltage and generates a third current according to a result of the comparison; an addition unit which adds the third current to the second current and inputs a resulting current to the input terminal; and a voltage-current conversion circuit which converts the second voltage to a fourth current for bias.
摘要:
Image forming apparatus which form an image on a substrate and uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent. One embodiment includes a latent image retaining body, a first developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a first development station, a latent image forming unit, and a second developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a second development station. The latent image retaining body has a photosensitive layer which has a dielectric constant ∈p [C2/Nm2] and an average thickness dp [m]. The photosensitive layer retains an image developed by the first developing surface and a latent image comprising image and non-image regions formed by the latent image forming unit. The second developing surface is supplied with a developing electrical potential having an electrical potential difference &Dgr;V from an electrical potential of non-image region of the latent image. The plurality of toner particles of the first liquid developer has a volume density &rgr;m [kg/m3], a surface density mr [kg/m2], a dielectric constant ∈r [C2/Nm2], an average radius r [m], and a density of electrical charge qr [C/kg], and the image developed on the latent image retaining body by the first developing surface has an average thickness dr [m] at the second development station. The second liquid developer has an average thickness dt [m] at the second development station and a dielectric constant ∈t [C2/Nm2], wherein following equations are satisfied, 1 × 10 - 11 [ N ] ≤ 4 π r 3 ρ m q r 3 ( - q r m r ϵ r d r ( d r - 1 A d r m r ( - Δ V q r + ( d r 2 ϵ r + d t ϵ t ) m r ) ) ) ≤ 8 × 10 - 9 [ N ] , and A = d p ϵ p + d r ϵ r + d t ϵ t .
摘要:
Disclosed is image forming apparatus, including a photoconductor, a charger charging the surface of the photoconductor, a light source exposing the charged surface of the photoconductor to light to form a latent image, a developing unit supplying a liquid developing agent containing a liquid component and a solid component onto the photoconductor so as to convert the latent image into a visible image, a liquid component adjusting unit for adjusting the weight of the liquid component of the liquid developing agent on the surface of the photoconductor to meet the relationship of 0.1≦Ml/Ms≦4.0, where Ms represents the weight of the solid component of the developing agent supplied onto the photoconductor, and Ml represents the weight of the Liquid component of the developing agent, and a transfer unit transferring the visible image onto an image carrier.
摘要翻译:公开了一种图像形成装置,包括光电导体,对感光体的表面充电的充电器,将感光体的带电表面曝光以形成潜像的光源,提供含有液体成分的液体显影剂的显影单元和 将固体成分转印到感光体上,以将潜像转换为可见光图像;液体成分调节单元,用于调节光电导体表面上的液体显影剂的液体成分的重量,以满足0.1 <= M1 / Ms <= 4.0,其中Ms表示提供到光电导体上的显影剂的固体组分的重量,M1表示显影剂的液体组分的重量,以及将可见图像转印到图像上的转印单元 载体
摘要:
An image formation apparatus comprising a photosensitive body and a transfer medium receiving an image made of a liquid toner formed on the photo-sensitive body and further transferring the image to an image formation medium. The transfer medium has a structure in which a conductive rubber layer and a polymer surface layer made of a silicone resin containing a conductive metal oxide are formed on a surface of a roller main body, and has surface resistance of 10E10 &OHgr;/□ or less.
摘要:
A developing device is provided for developing by means of a toner an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive drum which rotates along one direction at a given speed. The developing device comprises a developing roller movably disposed at a given distance from the photosensitive drum, for causing the toner thereon to move in accordance with the movement thereof, whereby the toner thereon is supplied to the photosensitive drum by means of the surface potential of the electrostatic latent image, and a layer regulating member for regulating the amount of the toner put on the developing roller. The developing roller rotates in other direction at a speed relative to the given speed.
摘要:
A radio apparatus includes a first receiver that is a processing unit for amplifying and frequency converting a radio signal received via an antenna, thereby outputting an IF signal; a detector unit for detecting a preamble signal from the IF signal; a second receiver for amplifying and quadrature demodulating the radio signal, thereby generating an I-signal and a Q-signal; a demodulator unit for demodulating the I-signal and Q-signal to generate a data signal; and a control unit for halting the operation of the first receiver and further activating the second receiver when the detector unit detects the preamble signal and for activating the first receiver and halting the operation of the second receiver when the demodulator unit completes the demodulation of the I-signal and Q-signal.
摘要:
An amplifier includes first and second amplifier circuits. The first amplifier circuit amplifies positive-phase input signal to obtain a first positive-phase signal and amplifies negative-phase input signal to obtain a first negative-phase signal. The second amplifier circuit includes first and second amplifier units. The first amplifier unit amplifies positive-phase input signal to obtain a second positive-phase signal and amplifies negative-phase input signal to obtain a second negative-phase signal. The second amplifier unit amplifies positive-phase input signal to obtain a third positive-phase signal and amplifies negative-phase input signal to obtain a third negative-phase signal. The positive-phase output signal is sum of first and second positive-phase signals while the negative-phase output signal is sum of first and second negative-phase signals. Or the positive-phase output signal is sum of first positive-phase signal and third negative-phase signal while the negative-phase output signal is sum of first negative-phase signal and third positive-phase signal.
摘要:
A variable resistor formed on a silicon substrate, and changing a resistance value between an input terminal and an output terminal, includes a plurality of first resistors each having one end connected in common to the input terminal, and each having other end, a plurality of second resistors each having a resistance value smaller than the first resistors, and each having one end connected to the other end of any one of the first resistors, and a switch group interposed between the input terminal and the output terminal, and selecting one from the first resistors, and further, selecting at least one from the second resistors connected to the other end of the selected first resistor.
摘要:
A high-frequency transistor includes an intrinsic region provided to form an active element on the substrate, plural source and drain fingers alternately located with each other in the intrinsic region in parallel, each including a strip-form interconnect metal layer and contacts formed thereon, plural gate fingers respectively formed between the source and drain fingers and each gate finger including a strip-form gate semiconductor layer, a connecting region provided on the substrate adjacent to and outside of the intrinsic region, plural gate connection semiconductor layers provided in the connecting region according to groups of the gate fingers, each group including some gate fingers adjacent to each other, each gate connection semiconductor layer being connected to end portions of the some gate fingers, and gate connection interconnect metal layers respectively formed on the gate connection semiconductor layers connected thereto through third contacts.
摘要:
Image forming apparatus which uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent to form an image on a rotatable latent image forming unit and transfer the image to a paper receptor. In one embodiment, the image forming apparatus includes a developing unit disposed adjacent to the latent image forming unit and configured to apply the liquid developer to a latent image on the latent image forming unit, a solvent reducing unit disposed adjacent to the developing unit and configured to reduce the solvent content of a developed image formed on the latent image forming unit, a transfer unit facing the latent image forming unit, an inner case including a frame having a opening arranged adjacent to the transfer unit, and an out case housing the inner case. The inner case supports the latent image retaining body, the latent image forming unit, the developing unit, and the solvent reducing unit inside of the frame.