公开(公告)号：US20080312350A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12068036

申请日：2008-01-31

申请人： Jinhua Chen ,  Yasunari Maekawa ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Masaru Yoshida

发明人： Jinhua Chen ,  Yasunari Maekawa ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Masaru Yoshida

IPC分类号： C08J5/22

CPC分类号： H01M8/1018 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： An aromatic polymer film substrate, or a grafted aromatic polymer film substrate having a monomer introduced therein as graft chains is irradiated with ionizing radiation to impart a crosslinked structure. The aromatic polymer film substrate or the grafted aromatic polymer film substrate, provided with the crosslinked structure, is directly sulfonated to obtain a crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane. The crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane has low water uptake, high proton conductivity, low methanol permeability, high chemical stability, and excellent mechanical characteristics. A method for producing the crosslinked aromatic polymer electrolyte membrane is also provided.

摘要翻译： 将具有引入其中的单体作为接枝链的芳族聚合物膜基材或其接枝的芳族聚合物膜基材用电离辐射照射以赋予交联结构。 具有交联结构的芳香族聚合物膜基材或接枝芳香族聚合物膜基材直接磺化，得到交联的芳族聚合物电解质膜。 交联芳香族聚合物电解质膜吸水率低，质子传导率高，甲醇渗透性低，化学稳定性高，机械特性优良。 还提供了制备交联芳族聚合物电解质膜的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080210907A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11883462

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

发明人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Nagatoshi Koumura ,  Nobuyuki Tamaoki ,  Hajime Kawanami ,  Hajime Matsumoto ,  Said Kazaoui ,  Nobutsugu Minami

IPC分类号： C09K11/65 ,  C07D211/56 ,  C07D217/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D211/84 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C07D207/08 ,  C07D241/02 ,  C07D251/02 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D241/36 ,  C09D1/00

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C07D213/75 ,  Y02P20/542

摘要： An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)   (I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer. A hydrogel using the compound is stable under acidic conditions, capable of setting a large amount of water with a small amount thereof, and capable of quickly recovering the original elastic modulus against structural disruption caused by mechanical distortion. The hydrogel is capable of directly gelling an ionic liquid without other solvent such as water when causing gelation. Further, the hydrogel is capable of easily dispersing carbon nanotubes in water whose load on the environment is low.

摘要翻译： 具有式（I）重复单元的离子有机化合物可以通过少量的反应步骤从容易获得的有机化合物容易地合成，可以在没有任何纯化技术如色谱法的情况下制备，并且可以用于相当小的 没有任何其他辅助溶剂的水或离子液体的凝胶化量：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> [ - （ABC）n - ]。m（X）（I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中A表示具有季铵阳离子的基团，该季铵阳离子由杂环化合物形成， 至少一个氮原子; B表示可以具有选自酰胺，脲，氨基甲酸酯和肽基团的取代基的官能团; C表示能够连接A和B的可具有取代基的二价烃基; X表示阴离子; n表示重复单元的数量; m表示阴离子总数; 并且n和m是相同的整数。 使用该化合物的水凝胶在酸性条件下是稳定的，能够少量地设置大量的水，并且能够快速恢复原始的弹性模量，抵抗由机械变形引起的结构破坏。 当凝胶化时，水凝胶能够直接凝胶化没有其它溶剂如水的离子液体。 此外，水凝胶能够容易地将碳纳米管分散在环境负荷低的水中。

公开(公告)号：USD548035S1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US29263209

申请日：2006-07-19

申请人： Shunsuke Watanabe ,  Masaru Yoshida

设计人： Shunsuke Watanabe ,  Masaru Yoshida

公开(公告)号：US20060279033A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11448777

申请日：2006-06-08

申请人： Shunsuke Watanabe ,  Masaru Yoshida

发明人： Shunsuke Watanabe ,  Masaru Yoshida

IPC分类号： B25B1/00

CPC分类号： B25B5/10 ,  B25B1/103 ,  B25B1/125 ,  B25B5/102

摘要： A clamp tool for woodwork or metalwork in which a screw mechanism is not apart away from a shaft and is not exposed is disclosed. In the clamp tool, a pair of clamping brackets is disposed on a shaft apart from each other and at least one clamping bracket is movable along the shaft to fasten a workpiece in cooperation with the other clamping bracket. Here, a female screw constituting a screw mechanism is disposed at one end of the shaft, a male screw constituting the screw mechanism is rotatable in a slide cylinder disposed outside at the end of the shaft so as to be screwed to the female screw, a handle for rotationally manipulating the male screw is disposed, and a guide portion is disposed between the shaft and the slide cylinder so that the female screw does not rotate but goes straight with the rotation of the male screw so as to allow the clamping bracket disposed outside the slide cylinder to move along the shaft.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于木工或金属制品的夹具，其中螺钉机构不远离轴而不暴露。 在夹紧工具中，一对夹持支架设置在彼此分离的轴上，并且至少一个夹紧支架可沿着轴移动以与另一夹紧支架协作地紧固工件。 这里，构成螺杆机构的内螺纹设置在轴的一端，构成螺丝机构的外螺纹可以在设置在轴端的外侧的滑动筒中旋转，从而与内螺纹螺合， 设置用于旋转操作外螺纹的手柄，并且引导部分设置在轴和滑动筒之间，使得内螺纹不随着外螺纹的旋转而旋转而直线，从而允许夹持支架设置在外 滑动缸沿着轴移动。

公开(公告)号：US20060223895A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11397808

申请日：2006-04-05

申请人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaki ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Yousuke Morita ,  Soji Nishiyama ,  Toshimitsu Tachibana ,  Yozo Nagai

发明人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Yamaki ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Yousuke Morita ,  Soji Nishiyama ,  Toshimitsu Tachibana ,  Yozo Nagai

IPC分类号： C08J5/20

CPC分类号： C08J5/2281 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2327/18

摘要： Polymer ion-exchange membranes having outstanding electrical conductivity, water retention and oxidation resistance are produced by the steps of uniformly mixing an organic high-molecular weight resin with functional inorganics having the abilities to promote graft polymerization of polymerizable monomers, adsorb water and conduct protons, irradiating the resulting functional inorganics/polymer membrane to initiate graft polymerization or graft copolymerization of polymerizable monomers having functional groups, and then introducing sulfonic acid groups into the graft chains.

摘要翻译： 具有优异的导电性，保水性和抗氧化性的聚合物离子交换膜通过以下步骤产生：将有机高分子量树脂与具有促进可聚合单体的接枝聚合，吸附水和导电质子的能力的功能性无机物均匀混合， 照射所得到的功能性无机/聚合物膜以引发具有官能团的可聚合单体的接枝聚合或接枝共聚，然后将磺酸基团引入接枝链。

公开(公告)号：US20060105216A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11267160

申请日：2005-11-07

申请人： Yozo Nagai ,  Toshimitsu Tachibana ,  Soji Nishiyama ,  Tetsuya Yamaki ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Masaru Yoshida

发明人： Yozo Nagai ,  Toshimitsu Tachibana ,  Soji Nishiyama ,  Tetsuya Yamaki ,  Masaharu Asano ,  Masaru Yoshida

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  C08J5/22

CPC分类号： C08J5/2243 ,  C08J2325/00 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1072 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： The improved electrolyte membrane which is produced by grafting a styrenic monomer and bis(vinylphenyl)ethane as monomers to a polymer substrate and then introducing sulfonic acid groups into the graft side chains formed has improved oxidation resistance and good adhesion to electrodes. The polymer substrate is preferably made of a fluorocarbon polymer or an olefinic polymer. The styrenic monomer is preferably one or more species selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and trifluorostyrene.

摘要翻译： 通过将苯乙烯类单体和双（乙烯基苯基）乙烷作为单体接枝到聚合物基材上，然后将磺酸基团引入到形成的接枝侧链中而制备的改进的电解质膜具有改善的抗氧化性和对电极的良好粘附性。 聚合物基材优选由碳氟聚合物或烯烃聚合物制成。 苯乙烯类单体优选为选自苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯，乙烯基甲苯和三氟苯乙烯中的一种或多种。

公开(公告)号：US07001501B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10961499

申请日：2003-03-06

申请人： Reimar Spohr ,  Yu Pavel Apel ,  Yuri Korchev ,  Zuzanna Siwy ,  Masaru Yoshida

发明人： Reimar Spohr ,  Yu Pavel Apel ,  Yuri Korchev ,  Zuzanna Siwy ,  Masaru Yoshida

IPC分类号： C25F3/12

CPC分类号： C25F3/02 ,  B01D67/003 ,  B01D67/0032 ,  B01D2325/26

摘要： In an electrolytic cell a membrane consisting of dielectric material such as an organic polymer, which separates two chambers of the electrolytic cell from each other is produced using an etching solution which is provided in one of the chambers, contains active etching ions, while the other chamber contains a solution, which does not have an etching action. An electrical field is generated through the membrane. The etching progresses along ion tracks in the membrane and first produces one funnel-shaped pore per ion track. Immediately prior to the breakthrough, the ions, which do not have an etching action, begin to penetrate the still existent thin layer with fine pores—the active layer—and displace the ions with an etching action. An intensified electric current, driven by the adjacent field, is established and the etching process at the bottom of the pore shifts sideways according to the concentration of etching ions still present. The process is stopped by deactivating the field and flushing the membrane.

摘要翻译： 在电解槽中，使用设置在其中一个室中的蚀刻溶液来制造由诸如有机聚合物的电介质材料构成的膜，其将电解槽的两个室彼此分开，其中包含活性蚀刻离子，而另一个 室含有不具有蚀刻作用的溶液。 通过膜产生电场。 蚀刻沿膜中的离子轨道进行，并且首先在离子轨道上产生一个漏斗形孔。 在突破之前，不具有蚀刻作用的离子开始穿透具有细孔的仍然存在的薄层 - 活性层 - 并且用蚀刻作用置换离子。 建立由相邻场驱动的强化电流，并且孔底部的蚀刻工艺根据仍然存在的蚀刻离子的浓度向侧面移动。 通过停用场并冲洗膜来停止该过程。

公开(公告)号：US06612477B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10067290

申请日：2002-02-07

申请人： Akimichi Takeda ,  Shigeru Adachi ,  Masaru Yoshida

发明人： Akimichi Takeda ,  Shigeru Adachi ,  Masaru Yoshida

IPC分类号： B23K3700

CPC分类号： B23K37/053 ,  B21B15/0085 ,  B23K26/26 ,  B23K2101/16

摘要： A strip joining apparatus is provided wherein a time which a line is stopped is shortened, a number of installation spaces is decreased and precise notching may be performed. The strip joining apparatus comprising a first carriage 3 comprising a shearing means 8 for shearing each of the back end of the preceding strip 1a and the lead end of the succeeding strip 1b in a direction approximately orthogonal to the traveling direction of the strips, a welding means 15 for sequentially welding, along a shearing surface, a location where the back end of the sheared preceding strip 1a and the lead end of the sheared succeeding strip 1b are contacted by abutting or overlapping, and a first side notching means 18 for side notching a weld lead end portion of the weld location provided extending approximately above a weld traveling direction of the weld location, the first carriage 3 provided so as to be capable of moving in the weld traveling direction; and a second carriage 6 disposed facing the first carriage 3 and comprising a second side notching means 19 for side notching a weld back end portion of the weld location and constituting a pair together with the first side notching means 18.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种条带接合装置，其中线路停止的时间被缩短，安装空间的数量减少并且可以执行精确的切口。 该带材接合装置包括第一托架3，第一托架3包括剪切装置8，剪切装置8用于剪切前条带1a的后端和后带条1b的引出端沿与条的行进方向大致正交的方向，焊接 用于沿着剪切表面依次焊接剪切的先前条带1a的后端和剪切的后续条带1b的引线端通过邻接或重叠而接触的位置，以及用于侧面切口的第一侧面切口装置18 所述焊接位置的焊接引线端部大致延伸在所述焊接位置的焊接行进方向上方，所述第一托架3设置成能够沿焊接行进方向移动; 以及第二滑架6，其面向第一滑架3设置，并且包括第二侧切口装置19，用于侧面切割焊接位置的焊后端部，并与第一侧切口装置18一起构成一对。

公开(公告)号：US06336775B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09372671

申请日：1999-08-12

申请人： Makoto Morita ,  Yuji Tsutsui ,  Masaru Yoshida ,  Nobuhito Yokoyama ,  Kenji Tanimoto

发明人： Makoto Morita ,  Yuji Tsutsui ,  Masaru Yoshida ,  Nobuhito Yokoyama ,  Kenji Tanimoto

IPC分类号： B65G5316

CPC分类号： F27B9/2476 ,  B65G49/065 ,  B65G51/03 ,  B65G2249/02 ,  C03B35/24 ,  C03B2225/02 ,  F27B9/243 ,  F27B2009/2492 ,  H01L21/67784 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： A gas floating-transporting apparatus transports a material to be treated along a predetermined direction in a thermal space so as to thermally treat the material to be treated. The apparatus includes a gas floating mechanism and a transporting mechanism. The gas floating mechanism includes a gas ejection device which expels the gas toward a portion of the material to be treated on which a floating force is acted so as to float the material to be treated, and a gas supply device which supplies the gas to the gas ejection means. The transporting mechanism includes an abutting member which abuts a trailing end of the floated material to be treated and moves along the predetermined direction, and which pushes the material to be treated by the movement thereof, whereby the floated material to be treated is moved along the predetermined direction.

摘要翻译： 气体输送装置在热空间中沿着预定方向输送待处理的材料，以对待处理的材料进行热处理。 该装置包括气体浮动机构和输送机构。 气体浮动机构包括气体喷射装置，该气体喷射装置将气体朝向要施加浮动力的待处理材料的一部分排出以使待处理材料浮起;以及气体供应装置，其将气体供应到 气体喷射装置。 传送机构包括邻接构件，其抵接待处理的浮动材料的后端并沿预定方向移动，并且通过其移动来推动被处理材料，由此待处理的浮动材料沿着 预定方向。

公开(公告)号：US5883353A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US686405

申请日：1996-07-25

申请人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Akimichi Takeda ,  Junji Miyata

发明人： Masaru Yoshida ,  Akimichi Takeda ,  Junji Miyata

IPC分类号： B23K11/06 ,  B23K11/16 ,  B23K11/30

CPC分类号： B23K11/3036 ,  B23K11/061

摘要： In a welding electrode protecting machine, welding electrodes are protected against a surface treating agent on strips to be welded by applying a proper amount of electrode protecting agent onto surfaces of welding electrodes prior to or during welding operation. A seam welding machine includes a carriage (6) adapted to move in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which strips (1a, 2a) to be welded are fed, a pair of rotatable disk-like welding electrodes (8a, 8b) disposed on the carriage (6) for welding together the strips (1a, 2a) by pressing the strips (1a, 2a) to each other at surface portions thereof along which the strips are to be welded together as the carriage (6) is moved, electrode protecting agent application roll-like members (21a, 21b) for applying an electrode protecting agent (29) onto rotating surfaces of the welding electrodes (8a, 8b) while being in physical contact with the welding electrodes (8a, 8b) under pressure, the electrode protecting agent (29) which is charged from tanks (30a, 30b) by pumps (31a, 31b), and removing roll-like members (25a, 25b) disposed on the carriage for removing the electrode protecting agent (29) remaining on surface portions along which the strips (1a, 2a) to be welded were welded together at a work side relative to the welding electrodes (8a, 8b).

摘要翻译： 在焊接电极保护机中，在焊接操作之前或焊接操作期间，通过在焊接电极的表面上施加适当量的电极保护剂，焊接电极被保护成待焊接的条上的表面处理剂。 缝焊机包括：托架（6），其适于在与要被焊接的条带（1a，2a）的方向正交的方向上移动;一对可旋转的盘状焊接电极（8a，8b） 用于通过在滑架（6）移动时将条带焊接在一起的表面部分处将条带（1a，2a）彼此压合在一起来将条带（1a，2a）焊接在一起的托架（6） 用于在与焊接电极（8a，8b）物理接触的同时在电极（8a，8b）的旋转表面上施加电极保护剂（29）的保护剂施用辊状构件（21a，21b） 通过泵（31a，31b）从罐（30a，30b）装载的电极保护剂（29）和除去设置在滑架上的用于除去电极保护剂（29）的辊状构件（25a，25b） 在被焊接的条（1a，2a）焊接在一起的表面部分a上 相对于焊接电极（8a，8b）的工作侧。