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    Trench corner effect bidirectional flash memory cell
    33.
    发明授权
    Trench corner effect bidirectional flash memory cell 有权
    沟槽角效应双向闪存单元

    公开(公告)号：US07329920B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US11188570

    申请日：2005-07-25

    Applicant: Michael Smith

    Inventor： Michael Smith

    IPC: H01L29/792

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7923 ,  H01L29/42336 ,  H01L29/7887

    Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell structure that is capable of holding two data bits. The structure includes a trench in a substrate with two sides of the trench being lined with a trapping material. The trench is filled with an oxide dielectric material and a control gate is formed over the oxide-filled trench. Source/drain regions are adjacent the trench sides with the trapping material. An energy barrier between the drain and source regions has two local high points that correspond to the trench corners. To read the device, sufficient gate voltage is applied to invert the channel and a sufficient drain voltage is applied to pull down the drain-side barrier. If charges of opposite polarity are trapped in the source-side trench corner, the source barrier will be significantly lowered so that current flows between source and drain under read conditions.

    Abstract translation: 能够保存两个数据位的非易失性存储单元结构。 该结构包括在衬底中的沟槽，沟槽的两侧衬有捕获材料。 沟槽填充有氧化物电介质材料，并且在氧化物填充的沟槽上形成控制栅极。 源极/漏极区域与陷阱材料相邻。 漏极和源极区之间的能量势垒具有对应于沟槽角的两个局部高点。 为了读取器件，施加足够的栅极电压来反转沟道，并且施加足够的漏极电压来下拉漏极侧栅。 如果反向极性的电荷被捕获在源侧沟槽角中，则源势垒将被显着降低，使得在读取条件下电流在源极和漏极之间流动。

    Substrate proximity processing structures
    37.
    发明申请
    Substrate proximity processing structures 失效
    基板接近处理结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080006307A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

    申请号：US11903289

    申请日：2007-09-21

    Applicant: Carl Woods ,  Michael Smith ,  John Parks

    Inventor： Carl Woods ,  Michael Smith ,  John Parks

    IPC: B08B3/00

    CPC classification number: B08B3/02 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D17/00 ,  C25D17/001 ,  C25D21/00 ,  H01L21/02057 ,  H01L21/67023 ,  H01L21/67028 ,  H01L21/67034 ,  H01L21/6704 ,  H01L21/67051 ,  H01L21/67063 ,  H01L21/6708 ,  Y10S134/902

    Abstract: An apparatus for generating a fluid meniscus to be formed on a surface of a substrate is provided including a housing where the housing includes a housing surface to be placed proximate to a substrate surface of the substrate. The housing further includes a process configuration receiving region that is surrounded by the housing surface. The apparatus also includes a process configuration insert which has an insert surface where the process configuration insert is defined to fit within the process configuration receiving region of the housing such that the insert surface and the housing surface define a proximity face that can be placed proximate to the substrate surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于产生要形成在基板的表面上的流体弯液面的装置，其包括壳体，其中壳体包括靠近基板的基板表面放置的壳体表面。 壳体还包括由壳体表面包围的过程配置接收区域。 该设备还包括具有插入表面的过程配置插入件，其中该过程配置插入件被限定为适合于壳体的过程配置接收区域内，使得插入表面和壳体表面限定可以靠近 衬底的衬底表面。

    Distributed router forwarding architecture employing global translation indices
    40.
    发明授权
    Distributed router forwarding architecture employing global translation indices 有权
    使用全球翻译指数的分布式路由器转发架构

    公开(公告)号：US07292569B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-06

    申请号：US10375786

    申请日：2003-02-26

    Applicant: Michael Smith ,  Faisal Mushtaq ,  Gyaneshwar Saharia ,  Shreeram Bhide ,  Hemant Hebbar ,  Nelson D'Souza ,  Karthikeyan Gurusamy

    Inventor： Michael Smith ,  Faisal Mushtaq ,  Gyaneshwar Saharia ,  Shreeram Bhide ,  Hemant Hebbar ,  Nelson D'Souza ,  Karthikeyan Gurusamy

    IPC: H04L12/50

    CPC classification number: H04L45/7457 ,  H04L45/745 ,  H04L49/3009

    Abstract: An efficient distributed architecture for forwarding packets. The packet to be forwarded arrives in an ingress port, is processed by an ingress forwarding engine, transferred to an egress forwarding engine, and then transmitted via an egress port. An address-based lookup at the ingress forwarding engine identifies the correct egress forwarding engine and also identifies a translation index specifying the forwarding equivalence class (e.g., combination of address prefix and mask) of the packet. The egress forwarding engine then uses the translation index as a memory pointer to recover adjacency information with which to rewrite the packet header. The egress forwarding engine may maintain its adjacency information entirely locally without the need to share the information or propagate updates to ingress forwarding engines. This approach results in a scalable and highly efficient packet forwarding architecture.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于转发数据包的高效分布式架构。 要转发的分组到达入口端口，由入口转发引擎处理，传送到出口转发引擎，然后经由出口端口发送。 在入口转发引擎处的基于地址的查找标识正确的出口转发引擎，并且还识别指定分组的转发等价类（例如，地址前缀和掩码的组合）的转换索引。 然后，出口转发引擎使用转换索引作为存储器指针来恢复用于重写分组报头的邻接信息。 出口转发引擎可以完全在本地保持其邻接信息，而不需要共享信息或传播更新到入口转发引擎。 这种方法导致可扩展和高效的分组转发架构。

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