摘要:
Sub-micron dimensioned, ultra-shallow junction MOS and/or CMOS transistor devices having reduced or minimal junction leakage are formed by a salicide process wherein carbonaceous residue on silicon substrate surfaces resulting from reactive plasma etching for sidewall spacer formation is removed prior to salicide processing. Embodiments include removing carbonaceous residues by performing a hydrogen ion plasma treatment.
摘要:
A method for forming ultra shallow junctions in a semiconductor wafer with reduced silicon consumption during salicidation supplies additional silicon during the salicidation process. After the gate and source/drain junctions are formed in a semiconductor device, high resistivity metal silicide regions are formed on the gate and source/drain junctions. Silicon is then deposited in a layer on the high resistivity metal silicide regions. An annealing step is then performed to form low resistivity metal silicide regions on the gate and source/drain junctions. The deposited silicon is a source of silicon that is employed as a diffusion species during the transformation of the high resistivity metal silicide (such as CoSi) to a low resistivity metal silicide (such as CoSi.sub.2). Since the additional silicon provided in the deposited layer is consumed, there is reduced consumption of the silicon from the ultra-shallow junctions, thereby preventing the bottom of the silicide regions from reaching the bottom of the source/drain junctions.
摘要:
A method for forming an interconnect structure includes forming a recess in a dielectric layer of a substrate. An adhesion barrier layer is formed to line the recess. A first stress level is present across a first interface between the adhesion barrier layer and the dielectric layer. A stress-reducing barrier layer is formed over the adhesion barrier layer. The stress-reducing barrier layer reduces the first stress level to provide a second stress level, less than the first stress level, across a second interface between the adhesion barrier layer, the stress-reducing barrier layer, and the dielectric layer. The recess is filled with a fill layer.
摘要:
Transistor devices are formed with nickel silicide layers formulated to prevent degradation upon removal of overlying stress liners. Embodiments include transistors with nickel silicide layers having a platinum composition gradient increasing in platinum content toward the upper surfaces thereof, i.e., increasing in platinum in a direction away from the gate electrode and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a first layer of nickel having a first amount of platinum and forming, on the first layer of nickel, a second layer of nickel having a second amount of platinum, the second weight percent of platinum being greater than the first weight percent. The layers of nickel are then annealed to form a nickel silicide layer having the platinum composition gradient increasing in platinum toward the upper surface. The platinum concentration gradient protects the nickel silicide layer during subsequent processing, as during etching to remove overlying stress liners, thereby avoiding a decrease in device performance.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a barrier layer along lateral side walls and a bottom of a via aperture and providing a ternary copper alloy via material in the via aperture to form a via. The via aperture is configured to receive the ternary copper alloy via material and electrically connect a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The ternary copper alloy via material helps the via to have a lower resistance and an increased grain size with staffed grain boundaries.
摘要:
A sidewall spacer structure is formed adjacent to a gate structure whereby a material forming an outer surface of the sidewall spacer structure contains nitrogen. Subsequent to its formation the sidewall spacer structure is annealed to harden the sidewall spacer structure from a subsequent cleaning process. An epitaxial layer is formed subsequent to the cleaning process.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a shallow trench isolation (STI) technique. The shallow trench isolation technique is used in strained silicon (SMOS) process. The liner for the trench is formed from a semiconductor or metal layer which is deposited in a low temperature process which reduces germanium outgassing. The low temperature process can be a CVD process.
摘要:
Methods and systems for permitting thickness control of the selective epitaxial growth (SEG) layer in a semiconductor manufacturing process, for example raised source/drain applications in CMOS technologies, are presented. These methods and systems provide the capability to measure the thickness of an SEG film in-situ utilizing optical ellipsometry equipment during or after SEG layer growth, prior to removing the wafer from the SEG growth tool. Optical ellipsometry equipment can be integrated into the SEG platform and control software, thus providing automated process control (APC) capability for SEG thickness. The integration of the ellipsometry equipment may be varied, dependent upon the needs of the fabrication facility, e.g., integration to provide ellipsometer monitoring of a single process tool, or multiple tool monitoring, among other configurations.
摘要:
A memory system includes a substrate, forming an insulator over the substrate, forming a gate layer over the insulator, forming a stability layer over the gate layer, and forming a conductive layer over the stability layer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes multiple layers. A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer can be used to house transistors. Two substrates or wafers can be bonded to form the multiple layers. A strained semiconductor layer can be between a silicon germanium layer and a buried oxide layer. A hydrogen implant can provide a breaking interface to remove a silicon substrate from the silicon germanium layer.