Process for producing aliphatic tricarbonitriles
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for producing aliphatic tricarbonitriles 失效
    生产脂肪族三羰腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06790976B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US09893858

    申请日:2001-06-28

    CPC classification number: C07C253/00 C07C255/05

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing tricarbonitriles corresponding to formula I wherein n is an integer from 2 to 11 by forming an intermediate in the presence of a strong base in a first stage from an aliphatic &agr;-&ohgr;-dinitrile corresponding to formula II wherein n is an integer from 3 to 12, and reacting the intermediate in a second stage to form a trinitrile corresponding to formula I by the addition of acrylonitrile.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备相应于式I的方法,其中n为2至11的整数,通过在第一阶段中在强碱存在下,形成对应于式II的脂族α-ω-二腈的中间体,其中n为 3至12的整数,并在第二阶段使中间体反应,通过加入丙烯腈形成对应于式I的三腈。

    Preparation of aliphatic &agr;, &ohgr;-dicarboxylic acids
    38.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aliphatic &agr;, &ohgr;-dicarboxylic acids 失效
    脂肪族α,ω-二羧酸的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06437180B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09568894

    申请日:2000-05-11

    CPC classification number: C07C51/285 C07C55/02 C07C55/14

    Abstract: A process for preparing aliphatic C4-18 &agr;,&ohgr;-dicarboxylic acids by oxidation of C6-20 &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes with hydrogen peroxide or compounds which release hydrogen peroxide under the reaction conditions as is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a transition metal catalyst of group VI and of a mixture containing at least one organic acid and one aprotic organic solvent. A specific temperature profile is maintained at different phases of the reaction, which increases yield and selectivity.

    Abstract translation: 通过在反应条件下通过氧化C6-20α,ω-二烯与过氧化氢或释放过氧化氢的化合物来制备脂族C4-18α,ω-二羧酸的方法,其特征在于反应在 存在第VI族的过渡金属催化剂和含有至少一种有机酸和一种非质子有机溶剂的混合物。 在反应的不同阶段保持特定的温度曲线,这提高了产率和选择性。

    Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine 失效
    制备4-氨基二苯胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06414192B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US10007014

    申请日:2001-11-06

    CPC classification number: C07C209/38 C07C211/55

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for preparing 4-aminodiphenylamine, an important starting product for synthesizing antioxidants and stabilizers in the rubber and polymer industry, by hydrogenating nitrosobenzene with hydrogen in the presence of a proton acid as catalyst and in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst, optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent and thermally decomposing the 4-ADPA ammonium salt produced in this way, wherein 4-ADPA is obtained. 4-aminodiphenylamine is produced in good yields and high purity by the process according to the present invention. Furthermore, no effluent is produced, which makes the process particularly economic and ecological.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制备4-氨基二苯胺的方法,该方法是在质子酸作为催化剂存在下,在氢化催化剂存在下,通过在氢气存在下,用氢气将亚硝基苯氢化,在橡胶和聚合物工业中合成抗氧化剂和稳定剂的重要起始产物, 任选地在惰性有机溶剂的存在下,并以这种方式产生的4-ADPA铵盐热分解,得到4-ADPA。4-氨基二苯胺通过本发明的方法以良好的产率和高纯度生产。 此外,没有产生流出物,这使得该过程特别经济和生态。

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