Multifunctional polymers, method for the production and use thereof
    31.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional polymers, method for the production and use thereof 失效
    多官能聚合物,其制备方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US06921746B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10239879

    申请日:2001-04-10

    摘要: Multifunctional polymers containing polymerized units of (a) α-Acyloxyacrylonitrile, α-haloacrylic acid, α-acyloxyacrylic ester and/or α-hydroxyacrylic acid, (b) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, (c) vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and/or vinyl alcohol and optionally (d) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with said monomers (a) to (c) and optionally (e) crosslinkers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and having a K value of at least 7 (determined after H. Fikentscher in acetone at 25° C. and a polymer concentration of 1% by weight), processes for preparing multifunctional polymers by copolymerizing monomer mixtures of (a) α-acyloxyacrylonitrile, α-haloacrylic acid and/or α-acyloxyacrylic ester, (b) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, (c) vinyl esters of saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and optionally (d) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with said monomers (a) to (c) and optionally (e) crosslinkers containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of polymerization initiators that form free radicals and partially or completely hydrolyzing the polymerized monomer units (a) and (c) in the copolymers thus obtainable and use of the multifunctional polymers in laundry detergents and cleaners, to bind polyvalent metal ions, as a stabilizer in textile bleaching and the bleaching of pulp for papermaking.

    摘要翻译: 含有(a)α-氰基氧基丙烯腈,α-卤代丙烯酸,α-酰氧基丙烯酸酯和/或α-羟基丙烯酸的聚合单元的多官能聚合物,(b)单烯键式不饱和羧酸,(c)饱和脂族一元羧酸的乙烯基酯和/ 乙烯醇和任选的(d)可与所述单体(a)至(c)共聚的其它单烯属不饱和单体和任选地(e)含有至少两个烯键式不饱和双键并且K值至少为7的交联剂(在H 在25℃丙酮中的Fikentscher和1重量%的聚合物浓度),通过共聚(a)α-酰氧基丙烯腈,α-卤代丙烯酸和/或α-酰氧基丙烯酸酯的单体混合物制备多官能聚合物的方法( b)单烯属不饱和羧酸,(c)饱和脂族一元羧酸的乙烯基酯和任选的(d)其它单烯属不饱和单体 在所述单体(a)至(c)和任选地(e)可在形成自由基的聚合引发剂存在下含有至少两个烯属不饱和双键的交联剂共聚,并部分或完全水解聚合的单体单元(a)和( c)在如此获得的共聚物中,在衣物洗涤剂和清洁剂中使用多官能聚合物,结合多价金属离子,作为织物漂白中的稳定剂和用于造纸的纸浆的漂白。

    Mixture of at least two alkoxylated alcohols and use thereof as a
foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for
mechanized cleaning processes
    32.
    发明授权
    Mixture of at least two alkoxylated alcohols and use thereof as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes 失效
    至少两种烷氧基化醇的混合物及其作为用于机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5536884A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US104164

    申请日:1993-08-23

    摘要: A mixture suitable for use as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes comprises at least two mixtures of alkoxylated alcohols IR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.y --H (I)where x is an average degree of ethoxylation between 1 and 12, y is an average degree of propoxylation between 1 and 15, one alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl groups as the radical R and one other alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 -alkyl groups as the radical R, subject to the proviso that the two radicals R differ by at least 0.5 in the average number of carbon atoms, and the two alkoxylated alcohol mixtures present in a ratio of from 10:90 to 90:10.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00289 Sec。 371日期:1993年8月23日 102(e)日期1993年8月23日PCT提交1992年2月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 14808 日本9月3日,1992.适合用作机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的混合物包含至少两种烷氧基化醇I RO-(C 2 H 4 O)x - (C 3 H 6 O)y H(I) x是1至12之间的平均乙氧基化度,y是1至15之间的平均丙氧基化度,一个烷氧基化醇混合物携带直链或支链C 8 -C 18烷基作为基团R和一个其它烷氧基化醇混合物 带有直链或支链的C 10 -C 20烷基作为基团R,条件是两个基团R在平均碳原子数上差异至少为0.5,两个烷氧基化醇混合物的比例为 从10:90到90:10。

    System for Determining Vibration Characteristics of a Motor Vehicle
    36.
    发明申请
    System for Determining Vibration Characteristics of a Motor Vehicle 有权
    确定机动车振动特性的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130233083A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13821133

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: G01H1/00

    CPC分类号: G01H1/00 G01H1/12

    摘要: A system for determining vibration characteristics of a motor vehicle having a sensing arrangement (8) adapted to sense vibrations of the vehicle or a vehicle part, and an electronic processing means (11) adapted to apply an algorithm (12) for evaluating signals from the sensing arrangement (8) and for determining vibration characteristics based on the evaluation. The algorithm (12) includes at least one support vector machine SVM (13a . . . 13g) adapted to output a probability that the current vibration characteristic belongs to a particular pre-set type of vibration characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定具有适于感测车辆或车辆部件的振动的感测装置(8)的机动车辆的振动特性的系统,以及适于应用用于评估来自所述车辆或车辆部件的信号的算法(12)的电子处理装置(11) 感测装置(8),并且用于基于评估来确定振动特性。 算法(12)包括适于输出当前振动特性属于特定预定类型的振动特性的概率的至少一个支持向量机SVM(13a,...,13g)。

    Seat occupancy sensor
    39.
    发明申请
    Seat occupancy sensor 有权
    座椅占用传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20070285268A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11802908

    申请日:2007-05-25

    IPC分类号: B60R21/01

    CPC分类号: B60R21/01524

    摘要: A seat occupancy sensor has at least two pressure-activatable switch elements, which are assigned to two areas of a seat and are spaced a distance apart from one another and connected in a logic AND operation arrangement. An electric resistance element is connected in parallel to each switch element, its resistance value being between the resistance values when the switch element is activated and when the switch element is not activated. Each switch element can have a plurality of parallel connected sensor cells interconnected in a logic OR operation arrangement and distributed over a zone of the seat so that occupancy at any location within this zone is recognized as seat occupancy by one of the sensor's switch elements.

    摘要翻译: 座椅占用传感器具有至少两个压力可激活的开关元件,其分配给座椅的两个区域并且彼此间隔开一定距离并以逻辑AND操作装置连接。 电阻元件与每个开关元件并联连接,其电阻值在开关元件被激活时和当开关元件未被激活时的电阻值之间。 每个开关元件可以具有多个并联的传感器单元,其以逻辑或运算装置互连并且分布在座椅的区域上,使得该区域内任何位置处的占用被传感器的开关元件中的一个识别为座椅占用。

    Method for controlling a safety device in a motor vehicle
    40.
    发明申请
    Method for controlling a safety device in a motor vehicle 有权
    用于控制机动车辆中的安全装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070182140A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11703237

    申请日:2007-02-07

    IPC分类号: B60R21/015

    CPC分类号: B60R21/01554 B60R21/0152

    摘要: In a method for controlling a safety device in a motor vehicle, wherein the safety device is controlled as a function of at least one preset characteristic of a vehicle seat in the motor vehicle, an electric adjusting mechanism, which is provided for adjusting the preset characteristic of the vehicle seat, detects the measured adjustments, which relate to the preset characteristic, and that the preset characteristic is determined with the aid of the measured adjustments.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于控制机动车辆中的安全装置的方法中,其中所述安全装置作为所述机动车辆中的车辆座椅的至少一个预设特征的函数来控制;电动调节机构,其被设置用于调整所述预设特性 检测与预设特性相关的测量调整,并且借助于测量的调整来确定预设特性。