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公开(公告)号：US07981340B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12653009
申请日：2009-12-07
IPC分类号： B29B7/48
CPC分类号： B29C47/625 , B29B7/483 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0844 , B29C47/0861 , B29C47/0881 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/42 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/627 , B29C47/76
摘要： The method of degassing is performed in a ring extruder wherein at least one process chamber is provided with at least one degassing opening. The radius R of the conveyor element in the degassing zone is smaller by ΔR than the full radius Rv of the conveyor element required for the mutual stripping of adhering product in a closely intermeshing screw operation with adjacent conveyor elements.
摘要翻译： 脱气方法在环挤出机中进行，其中至少一个处理室具有至少一个脱气口。 脱气区中输送机元件的半径R比与邻近输送机元件紧密相互啮合的螺旋操作中相互剥离附着产品所需的输送机元件的全半径Rv小Dgr R。
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公开(公告)号：US20110077684A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12995146
申请日：2009-05-27
CPC分类号： C08J3/075 , A61B17/8822 , A61B17/8825 , A61B17/8833 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30075 , A61F2002/30583 , A61F2002/444 , A61F2002/4666 , A61F2210/0061 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2210/0085 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/52 , A61L2430/38 , A61M5/3135 , A61M5/31586 , A61M2005/3125 , C08L29/04
摘要： The invention relates to novel polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gels which gelate in situ and are suitable for nucleus (gel bodies of the intervertebral disks) replacement, and to a process and to an apparatus for administration thereof, to the use thereof and to a vessel which comprises an inventive PVA gel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新颖的聚乙烯醇（PVA）凝胶，其原位凝胶化并且适合于核（椎间盘的凝胶体）置换，以及用于其使用和给药的方法和装置 其包含本发明的PVA凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US07654725B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US10483308
申请日：2002-06-13
IPC分类号： B29B7/48
CPC分类号： B29C47/625 , B29B7/483 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0844 , B29C47/0861 , B29C47/0881 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/42 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/627 , B29C47/76
摘要： The invention relates to a multiple-screw extruder that comprises a first process chamber (1) and a second process chamber (2). In the degassing zones of said extruder, at least the first process chamber is provided with at least one degassing opening. The radius R of the conveyor element in the degassing zones, in at least one conveyor element (7; 9) of at least one screw (5, 7; 5, 9) configured as a passage screw, in a subsection configured as a passage subsection (71a, 71e; 91a, 91e), along the peripheral direction of the at least one conveyor element (7; 9) is by ΔR smaller than the full radius Rv of the conveyor element (6; 8) required for the mutual stripping of adhering product in a closely intermeshing screw operation with die adjacent conveyor elements (6; 8) of adjacent conventional screws (5, 6; 5, 8). The invention also relates to a method for degassing viscous or elasticoviscous flowable masses in such a multi-screw extruder having several process chambers, the respective process chambers communicating by means of a connecting opening.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括第一处理室（1）和第二处理室（2）的多螺杆挤出机。 在所述挤出机的脱气区中，至少第一处理室设有至少一个脱气口。 所述输送元件在脱气区中的至少一个输送元件（7; 9）中的至少一个螺钉（5,7; 5,9）构成为通道螺钉的输送元件的半径R， 沿着所述至少一个输送元件（7; 9）的圆周方向的小段（71a，71e; 91a，91e）的距离小于相互剥离所需的输送机元件（6; 8）的全部半径Rv 在与相邻的常规螺钉（5,6; 5,8）相邻的传送器元件（6; 8）的模具中紧密啮合的螺旋操作中粘附产品。 本发明还涉及一种用于在具有多个处理室的这种多螺杆挤出机中对粘性或弹性可流动物料进行脱气的方法，各个处理室通过连接开口连通。
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公开(公告)号：US07407611B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10798350
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Federico Innerebner , Erhard Krumpholz , Christoph Näf , Achim-Philipp Sturm , Bernhard Stalder , Roland Halter
发明人： Federico Innerebner , Erhard Krumpholz , Christoph Näf , Achim-Philipp Sturm , Bernhard Stalder , Roland Halter
CPC分类号： C08J3/215 , B29B7/007 , B29B7/402 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/905 , B29K2021/00 , C08J2321/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing elastomer compounds for use in the production of rubbers. At least one elastomer to be processed for the production of an elastomer mixture can be slowly added to a mixer/extruder and is mixed and plasticized and/or masticated (melted) while it passes through the mixer/extruder. The elastomer, when slowly added to the mixer/extruder, can be present in a fluid medium in an evenly distributed form.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产用于生产橡胶的弹性体化合物的方法。 至少一种待加工用于生产弹性体混合物的弹性体可以缓慢地加入到混合器/挤出机中，并在其通过混合器/挤出机时混合和/或塑化（熔化）。 弹性体当缓慢加入到混合器/挤出机中时，可以以均匀分布的形式存在于流体介质中。
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35.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07380973B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10697661
申请日：2003-10-30
IPC分类号： B29B7/24
CPC分类号： B29C47/42 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/763 , B29C47/767 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/26
摘要： Method and device for reprocessing a thermoplastic polycondensate, in particular for the recycling of thermoplastic polycondensates, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyester or polyamide is provided. The polycondensate is introduced into an extruder in a solid state. The polycondensate is then heated to a temperature below melting temperature and degassed or dried at below atmospheric pressure or with an inert gas added. Preferably, to prevent the polycondensate flakes from escaping through a degassing opening, a conveying device is used to convey the escaping flakes back into the extruder. The dried flakes are then melted.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于再热处理热缩缩聚物的方法和装置，特别是用于回收热塑性缩聚物如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，聚酯或聚酰胺的方法和装置。 将缩聚物以固态引入挤出机中。 然后将缩聚物加热至低于熔融温度的温度，并在低于大气压下脱气或干燥，或加入惰性气体。 优选地，为了防止缩聚薄片通过脱气开口逸出，输送装置用于将逸出的薄片输回到挤出机中。 然后将干燥的薄片熔化。
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公开(公告)号：US20050105382A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10483308
申请日：2002-06-13
CPC分类号： B29C47/625 , B29B7/483 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0844 , B29C47/0861 , B29C47/0881 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/402 , B29C47/42 , B29C47/60 , B29C47/627 , B29C47/76
摘要： The invention relates to a multiple-screw extruder that comprises a first process chamber (1) and a second process chamber (2). In the degassing zones of said extruder, at least the first process chamber is provided with at least one degassing opening. The radius R of the conveyor element in the degassing zones, in at least one conveyor element (7; 9) of at least one screw (5, 7; 5, 9) configured as a passage screw, in a subsection configured as a passage subsection (71a, 71e; 91a, 91e), along the peripheral direction of the at least one conveyor element (7; 9) is by ΔR smaller than the full radius Rv of the conveyor element (6; 8) required for the mutual stripping of adhering product in a closely intermeshing screw operation with die adjacent conveyor elements (6; 8) of adjacent conventional screws (5, 6; 5, 8). The invention also relates to a method for degassing viscous or elasticoviscous flowable masses in such a multi-screw extruder having several process chambers, the respective process chambers communicating by means of a connecting opening.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括第一处理室（1）和第二处理室（2）的多螺杆挤出机。 在所述挤出机的脱气区中，至少第一处理室设有至少一个脱气口。 所述输送元件在脱气区中的至少一个输送元件（7; 9）中的至少一个螺钉（5,7; 5,9）构成为通道螺钉的输送元件的半径R， 沿着至少一个输送元件（7; 9）的圆周方向的分段（71a，71e; 91a，91e）通过比所需输送元件（6; 8）的全半径Rv小的DeltaR 用于在与相邻的常规螺钉（5,6; 5,8）相邻的传送器元件（6; 8）的模具的紧密啮合的螺旋操作中相互剥离附着产品。 本发明还涉及一种用于在具有多个处理室的这种多螺杆挤出机中对粘性或弹性可流动物料进行脱气的方法，各个处理室通过连接开口连通。
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公开(公告)号：US07943765B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US10493684
申请日：2002-10-21
申请人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner , Paul Smith , Theo A. Tervoort
发明人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner , Paul Smith , Theo A. Tervoort
CPC分类号： C08L3/02 , A61J3/077 , A61K9/4816 , A61K9/5036 , C08B31/003 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The production of polysaccharide networks, especially starch networks, having a high network density, high solidity, a low swelling degree, and exhibiting reduced water absorption and to the uses thereof, especially, in the field of biodegradable plastics.
摘要翻译： 具有高网络密度，高固体度，低溶胀度和显示减少吸水性的多糖网络，特别是淀粉网络的生产，特别是生物可降解塑料领域。
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公开(公告)号：US07750055B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10553518
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner
发明人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner
IPC分类号： C08L29/04
CPC分类号： C08L23/06 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/10 , C08L29/04 , C08L91/06 , C08L91/08 , C08L101/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Polyvinyl alcohol gels, particularly hydrogels, which are produced by methods and formulas and are provided with a characteristic profile that is adjustable to a large extent, e.g. outstanding mechanical properties with moduli of elasticity of 30 MPa and stiffnesses of 25 MPa at a breaking elongation of 550 percent, or full transparency in a wide range of water contents.
摘要翻译： 聚乙烯醇凝胶，特别是水凝胶，其通过方法和配方生产，并且具有可在很大程度上调节的特性曲线，例如。 弹性模量为30MPa，断裂伸长率为550％时的刚度为25MPa，水含量范围广的全透明度的优异机械性能。
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39.发明申请Method for continuous mixing and preparation processes by means of special ratios of the lateral surface and the free volume and/or internal and external diameter of the screw 审中-公开通过侧面和螺杆的自由体积和/或内部和外部直径的特殊比例连续混合和制备过程的方法公开(公告)号：US20050248052A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11157970
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Achim-Philipp Sturm , Jurgen Schweikle , Andreas Christel , Christoph Naf , Federico Innerebner
发明人： Achim-Philipp Sturm , Jurgen Schweikle , Andreas Christel , Christoph Naf , Federico Innerebner
IPC分类号： B29B7/46 , B29B7/72 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/68 , B29C47/76 , B29C47/80 , B29K21/00 , B29K67/00 , B29C47/38
CPC分类号： B29C48/832 , B29C48/03 , B29C48/04 , B29C48/2725 , B29C48/40 , B29C48/69 , B29C48/693 , B29C48/76 , B29C48/80
摘要： A method is disclosed wherein synthetic materials and elastomers (e.g., PET or rubber) can be carefully processed with throughput amounts which are so high as to improve the quality of the final product and increase the cost-effectiveness 0of the entire process. Process tasks such as mixing, cooling/heating (heat exchange) and de-gassing (exchange of materials) can be carried out simultaneously and with greater efficiency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法，其中可以仔细地处理合成材料和弹性体（例如PET或橡胶），其处理量高得多，以提高最终产品的质量并提高整个工艺的成本效益。 可以同时并且以更高的效率进行混合，冷却/加热（热交换）和除气（材料交换）等工艺任务。
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公开(公告)号：US09107432B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12299619
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner
发明人： Rolf Müller , Federico Innerebner
CPC分类号： A23G3/42 , A23G3/0025
摘要： The invention relates to a novel Mogul procedure for manufacturing sweets, in particular starch-based gummi candies, which have a comparable texture to gelatin-based gummi candies, with at least one portion of the starch not being completely dissolved until after the pouring into the form of the confection article. In comparison to previous Mogul technology, the casting mass is poured at a comparatively low temperature, and the gelling and/or settling occurs at a comparatively high temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造糖果的新颖的Mogul方法，特别是淀粉基胶糖，其具有与基于明胶的胶糖相当的质地，至少一部分淀粉不完全溶解，直到倾倒入 糖果文章的形式。 与以前的Mogul技术相比，铸造物料在相对低的温度下倾倒，胶凝和/或沉降发生在较高的温度。
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