公开(公告)号：US5634203A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US299981

申请日：1994-09-02

申请人： Sanjar Ghaem

发明人： Sanjar Ghaem

IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q5/335 ,  H03H7/40 ,  H04B1/18 ,  H04B1/52 ,  H04B17/02

CPC分类号： H04B1/52 ,  H01Q5/335 ,  H03H7/40 ,  H04B1/18

摘要： An adaptive multi-receiver shared antenna matching system and corresponding method includes an antenna (101). A plurality receiver devices (103) are operably coupled to the antenna (101). Degree of coupling between each of the receiver devices (103) and the antenna (101) is dynamically alterable dependent on a degree of coupling model (200) and different signals received by the antenna (101).

摘要翻译： 一种自适应多接收机共享天线匹配系统及相应的方法包括天线（101）。 多个接收机设备（103）可操作地耦合到天线（101）。 根据耦合模型（200）的程度和由天线（101）接收的不同信号，能够动态地改变每个接收机设备（103）和天线（101）之间的耦合度。

公开(公告)号：US5604485A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US49804

申请日：1993-04-21

申请人： George L. Lauro ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  Sanjar Ghaem

发明人： George L. Lauro ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  Sanjar Ghaem

IPC分类号： G06K19/067 ,  G08B13/24 ,  G08B13/14

CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 ,  G06K19/0672 ,  G08B13/2417 ,  G08B13/2434 ,  G08B13/2437 ,  G08B13/2448

摘要： An RF tag (10) includes a plurality of RF resonant circuits (14, 18, 22) which are disposed in a three-dimensional array within a body (30) of solid material. Selected ones of the RF resonant circuits are coated with a conductive ink (36) for programming the RF tag. Non-planar RF resonant circuits (40, 50) provide enhanced directivity. The RF resonant circuits (14, 40, 50) are disposed within an elongated body (72, 82, 94) in spaced apart and substantially axially aligned relation to provide elongated RF tag configurations. An RF tag assembly (110) includes attachment mechanisms (116, 118) for attaching an RF tag (128) to a carrier. A dual mode RF tag assembly (140) is also provided which includes a passive RF circuit (144) and an active RF circuit (142).

摘要翻译： RF标签（10）包括在固体材料的主体（30）内以三维阵列设置的多个RF谐振电路（14,18,22）。 所选择的RF谐振电路被涂覆有用于编程RF标签的导电油墨（36）。 非平面RF谐振电路（40,50）提供增强的方向性。 RF谐振电路（14,40,50）以间隔和基本轴向对准的关系设置在细长主体（72,82,94）内，以提供细长的RF标签配置。 RF标签组件（110）包括用于将RF标签（128）附接到载体的附接机构（116,118）。 还提供了包括无源RF电路（144）和有源RF电路（142）的双模RF标签组件（140）。

公开(公告)号：US5495250A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US143583

申请日：1993-11-01

申请人： Sanjar Ghaem ,  William L. Olson ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  George L. Lauro

发明人： Sanjar Ghaem ,  William L. Olson ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  George L. Lauro

IPC分类号： G06K19/077 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M6/40 ,  G01S13/08

CPC分类号： G06K19/0702 ,  G06K19/027 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G06K19/07718 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  G06K19/07779 ,  G06K19/07783 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H01M6/40

摘要： An RF tag (20) includes a low profile battery power source (22). The RF tag includes an electrically insulating substrate 21, an RF transmitter (24) on the substrate for transmitting a predetermined identification code, and the battery (22). The battery includes a first pattern of conductive material to form a planar anode structure (48) and a second pattern of conductive material on the substrate to form a cathode structure (50). A protective layer (92) overlies the substrate. The protective layer includes an opening (94) to expose the anode and cathode of the battery to permit an electrolyte to be applied to the anode and cathode for completing the formation of the battery and to provide electrical energy to the RF transmitter. A manufacturing apparatus (60) is also described which permits the RF tags to be manufactured in a low cost, reel-to-reel, basis. Also described is a dispenser (100) for activating and dispensing the RF tags one at a time at a point of use.

摘要翻译： RF标签（20）包括薄型电池电源（22）。 RF标签包括电绝缘基板21，用于发送预定识别码的基板上的RF发射器（24）和电池（22）。 电池包括导电材料的第一图案，以在衬底上形成平面阳极结构（48）和第二导电材料图案以形成阴极结构（50）。 保护层（92）覆盖在基板上。 保护层包括用于暴露电池的阳极和阴极的开口（94），以允许将电解质施加到阳极和阴极以完成电池的形成并向RF发射器提供电能。 还描述了一种制造设备（60），其允许以低成本，卷到盘的方式制造RF标签。 还描述了一种用于在使用点一次一个地激活和分配RF标签的分配器（100）。

公开(公告)号：US5446447A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US195681

申请日：1994-02-16

申请人： Scott N. Carney ,  George L. Lauro ,  Eric L. Krenz ,  Sanjar Ghaem

发明人： Scott N. Carney ,  George L. Lauro ,  Eric L. Krenz ,  Sanjar Ghaem

IPC分类号： G06K19/067 ,  G08B13/24 ,  G08B13/14

CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 ,  G06K19/0672 ,  G06K19/0726 ,  G08B13/2417 ,  G08B13/2431 ,  G08B13/2437 ,  G08B13/2471 ,  G08B13/2477

摘要： An RF tagging system which provides a large number of potential identification codes without increasing the physical size of RF tags used therein includes a plurality of RF tags (20, 90, 140, 230, 250) and an external reader (200). Each RF tag includes at least one resonant circuit (22, 92, 142, 231, 251) which is resonant at any one of a plurality of different frequencies, a receiver (34, 102, 152,244, 264) for receiving an interrogation signal, and a control (36,104,154,246, 266) responsive to receipt of an interrogation signal for causing its at least one resonant circuit to be resonant at selected ones of the different frequencies in a predetermined time sequence corresponding to a predetermined identification code. The external reader includes a detector (216, 218, 220, 222) for detecting the selected resonant frequencies of the RF tags and a decoder (226) for decoding the time sequence of the selected resonant frequencies for recovering the predetermined identification code.

摘要翻译： 提供大量潜在识别码而不增加其中使用的RF标签的物理尺寸的RF标签系统包括多个RF标签（20,90,140,​​230,250）和外部读取器（200）。 每个RF标签包括在多个不同频率中的任何一个谐振的至少一个谐振电路（22,92,142,231,251），用于接收询问信号的接收器（34,102,152,244,264） 以及控制器（36,104,154,246,266），其响应于接收到询问信号，以使其至少一个谐振电路在对应于预定识别码的预定时间序列中以选定的不同频率谐振。 外部读取器包括用于检测所选择的RF标签的谐振频率的检测器（216,218,220,222）和用于解码所选择的谐振频率的时间序列以用于恢复预定识别码的解码器（226）。

公开(公告)号：US5381137A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US966653

申请日：1992-10-26

申请人： Sanjar Ghaem ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  George L. Lauro

发明人： Sanjar Ghaem ,  Rudyard L. Istvan ,  George L. Lauro

IPC分类号： G08B13/24 ,  G09F3/00 ,  G08B13/187 ,  H05K3/02 ,  H05K3/12

CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 ,  G08B13/2417 ,  G08B13/2462 ,  G08B13/2482 ,  G08B13/2485 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156

摘要： RF tagging system (10) has a plurality of resonant circuits (13) on a tag (12). When the tag (12) enters a detection zone (14), the system determines the resonant frequency of each of the resonant circuits (13) and produces a corresponding code. Preferably, resonant frequency detection is implemented by simultaneously radiating signals at each possible resonant frequencies for the tag circuits (13). The system is useful for coding any articles such as baggage or production inventory. Preferably, the radiated signals are phase shifted during the detection process, and signals received by receiver antennas, besides transmitter signals, may be monitored to improve the reliability of detecting the resonant circuits (13). Also, a preferred step adjustment configuration for capacitive metalizations (106, 110) of the resonant circuits is described. For radiating signals into the detection zone (14), focused beam antennas (201) may be used such that each resonant circuit location on the tag can be separately monitored. Also, an apparatus (300) for producing customized resonant circuit tags in accordance with a specified input code is described.

摘要翻译： RF标签系统（10）在标签（12）上具有多个谐振电路（13）。 当标签（12）进入检测区域（14）时，系统确定每个谐振电路（13）的谐振频率并产生相应的代码。 优选地，谐振频率检测通过以标签电路（13）的每个可能谐振频率同时辐射信号来实现。 该系统对于诸如行李或生产库存等物品进行编码很有用。 优选地，辐射信号在检测过程中被相移，并且除了发射机信号之外，接收机天线接收的信号可以被监测，以提高检测谐振电路（13）的可靠性。 此外，描述了用于谐振电路的电容金属化（106,110）的优选的步调调整配置。 为了将信号辐射到检测区域（14）中，可以使用聚焦光束天线（201），使得可以分别监视标签上的每个谐振电路位置。 此外，描述了用于根据指定的输入代码产生定制的谐振电路标签的装置（300）。

公开(公告)号：US5276418A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US675045

申请日：1991-03-25

申请人： Tomasz Klosowiak ,  Sanjar Ghaem

发明人： Tomasz Klosowiak ,  Sanjar Ghaem

IPC分类号： H05K1/05 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K5/00 ,  H05K7/14 ,  H01H9/02

CPC分类号： H05K5/006 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K7/1417 ,  H05K1/05 ,  H05K1/117 ,  H05K1/118 ,  H05K2201/042 ,  H05K2201/053 ,  H05K2201/09081 ,  H05K2201/10189 ,  H05K2201/10363 ,  H05K2201/2009 ,  H05K3/0058 ,  H05K3/40

摘要： A unitary flexible substrate has three planar areas with components and conductors carried thereon. The substrate is folded to provide a subassembly with a compact packaging factor such that each planar area is in a different parallel plane. Two conductor-carrying projections of the substrate extend from different end portions of the substrate to free distal ends of the projections which are positioned adjacent to each other. The projection conductors, at the projection distal ends, are soldered to each other to provide a more direct, low resistance electrical connection between conductors on the substrate end portions. Heat sink rigidizer plates are attached to each of the three planar substrate portions. One rigidizer plate is thermally and planarly coupled to a metal heat sink cover of a protective housing for the folded subassembly. The other rigidizer plates are planarly bonded to each other to form a unitary support structure for two of the planar substrate portions.

摘要翻译： 单一柔性基板具有三个平面区域，其上承载有部件和导体。 折叠基板以提供具有紧凑包装因子的子组件，使得每个平面区域处于不同的平行平面。 基板的两个导体承载突起从基板的不同端部延伸到彼此相邻定位的凸起的自由远端。 在突出的远端处的投影导体彼此焊接，以在基底端部的导体之间提供更直接，低电阻的电连接。 散热刚性板连接到三个平面基板部分中的每一个。 一个刚性板被热平面地耦合到用于折叠子组件的保护壳体的金属散热器盖。 其他刚性板彼此平面地接合以形成用于两个平面基板部分的整体支撑结构。