Remanufacturing method for process cartridge
    31.
    发明授权
    Remanufacturing method for process cartridge 失效
    处理盒再制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06721520B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10020981

    申请日:2001-12-19

    CPC classification number: G03G21/181 G03G21/1832 G03G2215/00987

    Abstract: A remanufacturing method for a process cartridge includes (a) separating a process cartridge into a lower frame member and an upper frame, (b) dismounting the photosensitive drum from the lower frame member, (c) dismounting the developing roller from the lower frame member, (d) sticking magnetic seals on the lower frame member, (e) sticking a blade elastic member at each of one and the other longitudinal ends of the developing blade, (f) mounting the developing roller onto the lower frame member, (g) mounting the photosensitive drum to the lower frame member, (h) refilling the developer into the developer accommodating portion in the upper frame, and (i) connecting an upper frame into which the developer has been refilled with a lower frame member.

    Abstract translation: 处理盒的再制造方法包括(a)将处理盒分离成下框架构件和上框架,(b)从下框架构件拆卸感光鼓,(c)从下框架构件拆卸显影辊 (d)在下框架构件上粘贴磁性密封,(e)在显影刮板的一个和另一个纵向端部的每一个处粘贴刮板弹性构件,(f)将显影辊安装在下框架构件上,(g 将感光鼓安装到下框架构件上,(h)将显影剂重新填充到上框架中的显影剂容纳部分中,以及(i)将重新填充显影剂的上框架与下框架构件连接。

    Method of remanufacturing process cartridge including additional seal mounting step
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of remanufacturing process cartridge including additional seal mounting step 失效
    再制造处理盒的方法,包括附加的密封安装步骤

    公开(公告)号:US06574445B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09795187

    申请日:2001-03-01

    Abstract: A remanufacturing method for a process cartridge includes (a) a step of separating a first unit and a second unit from each other; (b) a step of dismounting a developing roller mounted to the second unit which has been separated by the separation step; (c) a step of mounting an addition seal along an original seal having been mounted to a developing frame along a longitudinal direction of a developing roller frame to prevent leakage of developer through between the developing roller and the developing roller frame; (d) a step of refilling the developer into a developer accommodating portion of the second unit which has been separated by the separation step; (e) a step of remounting the developing roller to the second unit which has been separated by the separation step; and (f) a unit re-coupling step of recoupling the first unit and the second unit with each other.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理盒的再制造方法,包括:(a)将第一单元和第二单元彼此分开的步骤; (b)拆卸安装在已经被分离步骤分离的第二单元的显影辊的步骤; (c)沿着已经沿着显影辊框架的纵向安装到显影框架的原始密封件安装加料密封件的步骤,以防止显影剂通过显影辊和显影辊框架之间的泄漏; (d)将显影剂重新注入已经通过分离步骤分离的第二单元的显影剂容纳部分的步骤; (e)将显影辊重新安装到由分离步骤分离的第二单元的步骤; 以及(f)将第一单元和第二单元彼此重新耦合的单元重新耦合步骤。

    Process for producing toner
    33.
    发明授权
    Process for producing toner 有权
    生产调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6054244A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US219750

    申请日:1998-12-23

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0806

    Abstract: A process for producing a toner comprises the steps of: adjusting to 4.0 to 6.0 the pH of an aqueous medium containing a calcium phosphates obtained by mixing an aqueous phosphate solution with an aqueous calcium salt solution; dispersing in the aqueous medium a polymerizable monomer composition having at least a polymerizable monomer, a colorant, a polar polymer or polar copolymer having a carboxyl group, and a polymerization initiator to form particles of the polymerizable monomer composition; in the aqueous medium, polymerizing the polymerizable monomer contained in the particles to form toner particles; and adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium to 1.0 to 3.0 to dissolve the calcium phosphate, followed by separating the toner particles from the aqueous medium. The circularity of the toner obtained is not less than 0.970 and less than 1.000 as measured with a flow-type particle image analyzer (FIPA).

    Abstract translation: 调色剂的制造方法包括以下步骤:通过将磷酸水溶液与钙盐水溶液混合而得到的含有磷酸钙的水性介质的pH调节至4.0〜6.0; 在水性介质中分散具有至少可聚合单体,着色剂,极性聚合物或具有羧基的极性共聚物的可聚合单体组合物和聚合引发剂以形成可聚合单体组合物的颗粒; 在水性介质中聚合包含在颗粒中的可聚合单体以形成调色剂颗粒; 并将水性介质的pH调节至1.0至3.0以溶解磷酸钙,然后从水性介质中分离调色剂颗粒。 所得到的调色剂的圆度不小于流动型颗粒图像分析仪(FIPA)测得的0.970和小于1.000。

    Process for producing toner for developing electrostatic latent images
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for producing toner for developing electrostatic latent images 有权
    用于生产用于显影静电潜像的调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5989770A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US238723

    申请日:1999-01-28

    Abstract: A process for producing a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image. The process has the steps of dispersing in an aqueous medium having a pH of from 4.5 to 8.5 a polymerizable monomer composition containing at least a polymerizable vinyl monomer, a colorant, an organic metal compound, an aromatic carboxylic acid, a polyester resin having an acid value of from 5 mg.multidot.KOH/g to 50 mg.multidot.KOH/g, and a polymerization initiator, to form particles of the polymerizable monomer composition in the aqueous medium, and polymerizing the polymerizable vinyl monomer in the particles of the polymerizable monomer composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种静电潜像显影用调色剂的制造方法。 该方法具有以下步骤:将pH至4.5至8.5的水性介质分散在至少含有可聚合乙烯基单体,着色剂,有机金属化合物,芳族羧酸,具有酸的聚酯树脂的可聚合单体组合物 值为5mgxKOH / g至50mgxKOH / g,以及聚合引发剂,以在水性介质中形成可聚合单体组合物的颗粒,并使可聚合单体组合物的颗粒中的可聚合乙烯基单体聚合。

    Current lead
    35.
    发明授权
    Current lead 失效
    当前铅

    公开(公告)号:US5563369A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US180800

    申请日:1994-01-10

    CPC classification number: H01B7/423 H01F6/065 H01R4/68 Y10S505/885 Y10S505/90

    Abstract: A superconducting magnet is arranged in a helium tank, and the superconducting magnet cooled to a very low temperature by liquid helium in the helium tank is connected to a power source kept at room temperature by a current lead and a current lead. The current leads are constituted by conductors made of copper or a copper alloy having a residual resistivity of 5.times.10.sup.-8 .OMEGA..multidot.m or more. In a helium tank, a persistent current switch, cooled by liquid helium, for connecting the conductor to the conductor, is arranged. The persistent current switch magnetizes the superconducting magnet to a persistent current mode and demagnetizes it from the persistent current mode. The helium tank is arranged in a vacuum housing.

    Abstract translation: 在氦罐中设置超导磁体,并且通过氦罐中的液氦将超导磁体冷却到非常低的温度通过电流引线和电流引线连接到保持在室温的电源。 电流引线由具有5×10 -8Ω以上的残留电阻率的铜或铜合金制成的导体构成。 在氦罐中,布置了用于将导体连接到导体的由液氦冷却的持续电流开关。 持续电流开关将超导磁体磁化成持久电流模式,并将其从持久电流模式中消磁。 氦罐被布置在真空壳体中。

    Electrophotographic magnetic dry developer containing cerium oxide and
hydrophobic silica
    36.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic magnetic dry developer containing cerium oxide and hydrophobic silica 失效
    含有氧化铈和疏水性二氧化硅的电子照相磁性干性显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US4824752A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US108521

    申请日:1988-09-12

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09783 G03G9/09708 Y10S430/104

    Abstract: A magnetic dry developer, comprising negatively chargeable insulating magnetic toner particles containing, at least, a binder resin, a magnetic substance, and an organo-chromium or -zinc complex; cerium oxide particles containing CeO.sub.2 as a predominant component and having a volume average particle size of 1.0 to 4.0 microns, a heating loss of 0.5 wt. % or less on heating up to 100.degree. C. and a BET specific surface area of 15 m.sup.2 /g or less as measured by the nitrogen adsorption method; and hydrophobicity-imparted negatively chargeable silicon oxide particulates. The cerium oxide particles have a function of disintegrating particularly the hydrophobicity-imparted silicon oxide particulates and enhance the attachment thereof to the toner particles, whereby the developing characteristics including the magnetic triboelectric chargeability are stabilized from the initial stage of electrophotographic copying operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁性干燥显影剂,包括至少含有粘合剂树脂,磁性物质和有机铬或锌络合物的可带负电荷的绝缘磁性调色剂颗粒; 含有CeO 2作为主要成分并且体积平均粒径为1.0〜4.0微米的氧化铈粒子,0.5重量%的加热损失。 加热至100℃时的%以下,通过氮吸附法测定的BET比表面积为15m 2 / g以下。 和疏水性赋予的带负电荷的氧化硅微粒。 氧化铈颗粒具有特别是疏水性赋予氧化硅微粒的功能,并且增强了其与调色剂颗粒的连接性,从而从静电复制操作的初始阶段使包括磁摩擦带电性的显影特性稳定。

    Magnetic refrigerator
    37.
    发明授权
    Magnetic refrigerator 失效
    磁性冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US4599866A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-15

    申请号:US739277

    申请日:1985-05-30

    Abstract: A magnetic refrigerator includes a plurality of working substances each of which, when it is within a magnetic field, generates heat and, when it is outside the magnetic field, absorbs the heat to permit a gas to be condensed on the outer surface of the working substance. The working substance has even surfaces and an uneven surface formed on said outer surface thereof. A heat elimination system which, only when the working substance is within the magnetic field, contacts the even surfaces of the working substance to take the heat from the working substance, is provided.

    Abstract translation: 磁性冰箱包括多个工作物质,当它们在磁场内时产生热量,并且当其在磁场外部时吸收热量以允许气体在工作的外表面上冷凝 物质。 工作物质具有均匀的表面和形成在其外表面上的不平坦表面。 一种除热系统,只有当工作物质在磁场内时,与工作物质的均匀表面接触才能从工作物质中吸收热量。

    Magnetic refrigerating apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Magnetic refrigerating apparatus 失效
    磁性制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4554790A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US701303

    申请日:1985-02-13

    CPC classification number: F25B21/00 F25B2321/0021 Y02B30/66 Y10S505/891

    Abstract: A magnetic refrigerating apparatus comprises two pairs of superconductive coils for generating magnetic fields, a tank for receiving helium to be cooled, and a pair of heat absorbers each including a working substance adapted to generate heat when located inside the magnetic field generated by the coils and to absorb heat when located outside the magnetic field. The heat absorbers are alternately transferred between a first position where either of the heat absorbers is located inside the magnetic field and a second position where the heat absorber is located outside the magnetic field so that one of the heat absorbers is in the first position when the other is in the second position, whereby helium is cooled by either of the heat absorbers when the heat absorber is in the second position. The heat absorbers each include working substance pieces arranged at regular intervals along the direction of transfer thereof, and adiabatic spacers each interposed adjacent pieces to prevent direct contact between the pieces.

    Abstract translation: 磁性制冷装置包括两对用于产生磁场的超导线圈,用于接收要冷却的氦气的罐和一对散热器,每个散热器包括适于当位于由线圈产生的磁场内部时产生热量的工作物质;以及 当位于磁场外时吸收热量。 吸热体交替地在第一位置和第二位置之间传递,第一位置中的任一个吸热体位于磁场内部,而第二位置则位于吸收器位于磁场外部的位置,因此当吸热器中的一个位于第一位置时, 另一个位于第二位置,当吸热器处于第二位置时,氦由任一个吸热体冷却。 散热器各自包括沿其传送方向以规则间隔布置的工作物质片,以及各自插入相邻片的绝热垫片,以防止片之间的直接接触。

    Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for alined carbon nanotubes
    40.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for alined carbon nanotubes 有权
    用于制备碳纳米管的制造装置和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08455050B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12525719

    申请日:2008-02-04

    Abstract: An apparatus (CVD apparatus (1)) having a reaction chamber (3) for accommodating a substrate (2) formed with a metal catalyst film and means (gas supply pipes (5, 6)) for supplying a feedstock gas (9) and a catalyst activating material (10) into the reaction chamber (3) for manufacturing CNTs aligned in a direction perpendicular to the catalyst film surface (2a) of the substrate (2), wherein the means for supplying the feedstock gas (9) and the catalyst activating material (10) have a plurality of ejection holes placed at positions facing the catalyst film surface (2a) of the substrate (2), and the ejecting direction of the ejection holes is adjusted to the direction of alignment of CNTs grown from the metal catalyst film. This can provide a manufacturing technology for CNTs capable of mass-producing aligned CNTs at lower cost.

    Abstract translation: 具有用于容纳形成有金属催化剂膜的基板(2)的反应室(3)和用于供给原料气体(9)的装置(气体供给管(5,6))的装置(CVD装置(1))和 催化剂活化材料(10)进入反应室(3),用于制造沿着与基板(2)的催化剂膜表面(2a)垂直的方向排列的CNT,其中用于供应原料气体(9)和 催化剂活化材料(10)在基板(2)的面向催化剂膜表面(2a)的位置处具有多个喷射孔,并且喷射孔的喷射方向被调整为从 金属催化剂膜。 这可以提供能够以更低成本批量生产对准的CNT的CNT的制造技术。

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