公开(公告)号：US08506827B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12563824

申请日：2009-09-21

申请人： Qihong Wu ,  Sheng Liu ,  Xu Zhang ,  Shiaw-wen Tai ,  Xiaohua Du ,  Thomas Tombler

发明人： Qihong Wu ,  Sheng Liu ,  Xu Zhang ,  Shiaw-wen Tai ,  Xiaohua Du ,  Thomas Tombler

IPC分类号： C23F1/02

CPC分类号： G02B5/3058

摘要： Methods for forming a metal grating include providing a first grating including a plurality of grating lines formed from a dielectric material, each grating having a pair of sidewalls, facing sidewalls of adjacent grating lines being separated by corresponding trenches, the grating lines and trenches forming a grating surface; forming a layer of a metal on the grating surface, where the metal layer has a constant thickness and conforms to the grating surface; and removing portions of the metal layer between sidewalls of adjacent grating lines of the first grating to form a metal grating having grating lines formed from the metal, the grating lines of the metal grating corresponding to the portions of the metal layer adjacent the sidewalls of the grating lines of the first grating. The metal grating has a pitch of 200 nm or less, a depth of 50 nm or more, and the grating lines of the metal grating have an aspect ratio of 10-to-1 or more.

摘要翻译： 用于形成金属光栅的方法包括提供包括由电介质材料形成的多个格栅线的第一光栅，每个光栅具有一对侧壁，其相对的光栅线的侧壁由相应的沟槽分开，所述光栅线和沟槽形成 光栅表面; 在光栅表面上形成金属层，其中金属层具有恒定的厚度并符合光栅表面; 以及去除所述第一光栅的相邻光栅线的侧壁之间的所述金属层的部分以形成具有由所述金属形成的光栅线的金属光栅，所述金属光栅的光栅线对应于邻近所述金属层的侧壁的所述金属层的所述部分 第一光栅的光栅线。 金属光栅的间距为200nm以下，深度为50nm以上，金属光栅的光栅线的纵横比为10比1以上。

公开(公告)号：US08374050B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US13153392

申请日：2011-06-04

申请人： Ting Zhou ,  Ephrem Wu ,  Sheng Liu ,  Hyuck Jin Kwon

发明人： Ting Zhou ,  Ephrem Wu ,  Sheng Liu ,  Hyuck Jin Kwon

IPC分类号： G11C8/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G11C8/16 ,  G06F12/06 ,  G11C7/1075 ,  Y02D10/13

摘要： A memory operative to provide multi-port functionality includes multiple single-port memory cells forming a first memory array. The first memory array is organized into multiple memory banks, each of the memory banks comprising a corresponding subset of the single-port memory cells. The memory further includes a second memory array including multiple multi-port memory cells and is operative to track status information of data stored in corresponding locations in the first memory array. At least one cache memory is connected with the first memory array and is operative to store data for resolving concurrent read and write access conflicts in the first memory array. The memory includes a controller operative: to receive the status information and to determine a validity of data stored in the first memory array as a function of the status information; to control a manner in which data is stored in the memory for avoiding data overflow in the cache memory; and to resolve concurrent read and write access conflicts in the first memory array during the same memory cycle.

摘要翻译： 可操作以提供多端口功能的存储器包括形成第一存储器阵列的多个单端口存储器单元。 第一存储器阵列被组织成多个存储器组，每个存储器组包括单端口存储器单元的相应子集。 存储器还包括包括多个多端口存储器单元的第二存储器阵列，并且可操作以跟踪存储在第一存储器阵列中相应位置中的数据的状态信息。 至少一个高速缓存存储器与第一存储器阵列连接，并且可操作地存储用于解决第一存储器阵列中的并发读和写访问冲突的数据。 存储器包括控制器，其操作：接收状态信息并根据状态信息确定存储在第一存储器阵列中的数据的有效性; 以控制数据存储在存储器中以避免高速缓冲存储器中的数据溢出的方式; 并在同一个内存周期内解决第一个内存阵列中的并发读写访问冲突。

公开(公告)号：US20120178880A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13384196

申请日：2010-07-15

申请人： Qiming Zhang ,  Minren Lin ,  Sheng Liu ,  Lee J. Gorny

发明人： Qiming Zhang ,  Minren Lin ,  Sheng Liu ,  Lee J. Gorny

IPC分类号： C08L27/16 ,  B29C39/08 ,  B29C47/06

CPC分类号： H01L41/193 ,  B32B27/304 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08L27/16 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： Polymer blends having improved electromechanical responses and mechanical properties for use in electromechanical application are disclosed. In particular, polymer blend including at least one electrostrictive terpolymer, e.g., poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) or a derivative thereof, and at least one fluoropolymer, e.g., PVDF or derivative thereof such as PVD-TrFE are disclosed. The polymer blends advantageously have a transverse strain, i.e., a strain perpendicular to the applied electric field direction, that is about 1.5% or higher (as measured at 100 MV/m) while also having an elastic modulus of no less than about 400 MPa (as measured at 30° C. and 1 Hz by dynamic mechanical analyzer).

摘要翻译： 公开了具有改进的机电响应和用于机电应用的机械性能的聚合物共混物。 特别地，包括至少一种电致伸缩三元共聚物（例如聚（偏二氟乙烯 - 三氟乙烯 - 氯氟乙烯））（P（VDF-TrFE-CFE））或其衍生物的聚合物共混物和至少一种含氟聚合物，例如PVDF或其衍生物 例如PVD-TrFE。 聚合物共混物有利地具有横向应变，即垂直于所施加的电场方向的应变，其为约1.5％或更高（以100MV / m 2测量），同时具有不小于约400MPa的弹性模量 （通过动态机械分析仪在30℃和1Hz下测量）。

公开(公告)号：US08098859B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US11917320

申请日：2006-06-08

申请人： Fan-Gang Zeng ,  Sheng Liu

发明人： Fan-Gang Zeng ,  Sheng Liu

IPC分类号： H04R25/00 ,  A61N1/36 ,  A61F11/04

CPC分类号： H04R25/356 ,  H04R25/353 ,  H04R2225/43

摘要： Methods, devices and systems for improving hearing and for treating hearing disorders, such as auditory neuropathies. A hearing enhancement system of this invention generally comprises; an amplitude modulation processor, a frequency high-pass processor, a frequency upward-shifting processor and a formant upward-shifting processor.

摘要翻译： 用于改善听力和治疗听觉障碍（如听觉神经病）的方法，装置和系统。 本发明的听觉增强系统通常包括： 振幅调制处理器，频率高通处理器，频率向上移位处理器和共振峰向上移位处理器。

公开(公告)号：US20110240480A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13162163

申请日：2011-06-16

申请人： Reginald Conway Farrow ,  Amit Goyal ,  Zafar Iqbal ,  Sheng Liu

发明人： Reginald Conway Farrow ,  Amit Goyal ,  Zafar Iqbal ,  Sheng Liu

IPC分类号： C25D15/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： C25D13/04 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C25D13/20 ,  G01N27/4146 ,  Y10S977/72 ,  Y10S977/957 ,  Y10S977/958

摘要： A nanotube device and a method of depositing nanotubes for device fabrication are disclosed. The method relates to electrophoretic deposition of nanotubes, and allows a control of the number of deposited nanotubes and positioning within a defined region.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于器件制造的纳米管器件和沉积纳米管的方法。 该方法涉及纳米管的电泳沉积，并且允许控制沉积的纳米管的数量和在限定区域内的定位。

公开(公告)号：US20110075257A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12807868

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Hong Hua ,  Sheng Liu

发明人： Hong Hua ,  Sheng Liu

IPC分类号： G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/22

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B26/004 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B27/2228 ,  G02B2027/0127 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0134 ,  G02B2027/014 ,  G02B2027/0145 ,  G02B2027/0147 ,  G02B2027/0187 ,  G06T19/006 ,  H04N13/322 ,  H04N13/344 ,  H04N13/383

摘要： An exemplary display is placed in an optical pathway extending from an entrance pupil of a person's eye to a real-world scene beyond the eye. The display includes at least one 2-D added-image source that is addressable to produce a light pattern corresponding to a virtual object. The source is situated to direct the light pattern toward the person's eye to superimpose the virtual object on an image of the real-world scene as perceived by the eye via the optical pathway. An active-optical element is situated between the eye and the added-image source at a location that is optically conjugate to the entrance pupil and at which the active-optical element forms an intermediate image of the light pattern from the added-image source. The active-optical element has variable optical power and is addressable to change its optical power to produce a corresponding change in perceived distance at which the intermediate image is formed, as an added image to the real-world scene, relative to the eye.

摘要翻译： 示例性显示被放置在从人的眼睛的入射光瞳延伸到超过眼睛的现实世界场景的光学路径中。 显示器包括至少一个可寻址以产生对应于虚拟对象的光图案的2-D加法图像源。 源被定位成将光图案引向人的眼睛，以将虚拟物体叠加在眼睛通过光学路径感知的真实世界场景的图像上。 主动光学元件位于与入射光瞳光学共轭的位置处的眼睛和附加图像源之间，并且主动光学元件在该位置处形成来自附加图像源的光图案的中间图像。 有源光学元件具有可变光功率，并且可寻址以改变其光功率，以产生相对于眼睛作为到现实世界场景的添加图像而形成中间图像的感知距离的相应变化。

公开(公告)号：US20100238937A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12729226

申请日：2010-03-22

申请人： Ting Zhou ,  Sheng Liu ,  Ephrem Wu

发明人： Ting Zhou ,  Sheng Liu ,  Ephrem Wu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F12/08 ,  G06F5/14

CPC分类号： H04L49/10

摘要： Described embodiments provide a first-in, first-out (FIFO) buffer for packet switching in a crossbar switch with a speedup factor of m. The FIFO buffer comprises a plurality of registers configured to receive N-bit portions of data in packets and a plurality of one-port memories, each having width W segmented into S portions a width W/S. A first logic module is coupled to the registers and the one-port memories and receives the N-bit portions of data in and the outputs of the registers. A second logic module coupled to the one-port memories constructs data out read from the one-port memories. In a sequence of clock cycles, the N-bit data portions are alternately transferred from the first logic module to a segment of the one-port memories, and, for each clock cycle, the second logic module constructs the data out packet with output width based on the speedup factor of m.

摘要翻译： 所描述的实施例提供了具有加速因子m的交叉开关中的分组交换的先入先出（FIFO）缓冲器。 FIFO缓冲器包括多个寄存器，其被配置为接收分组中的数据的N位部分和多个单端口存储器，每个存储器的宽度W分割成宽度W / S的S个部分。 第一逻辑模块耦合到寄存器和单端口存储器并且接收数据的N位部分和寄存器的输出。 耦合到单端口存储器的第二逻辑模块构造从单端口存储器读出的数据。 在时钟周期的顺序中，N位数据部分从第一逻辑模块交替地传送到单端口存储器的一部分，并且对于每个时钟周期，第二逻辑模块以输出宽度构建数据输出数据包 基于m的加速因子。

公开(公告)号：US07653083B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11572027

申请日：2004-07-13

申请人： Sheng Liu ,  Yulin Li

发明人： Sheng Liu ,  Yulin Li

IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  H04J1/16

CPC分类号： H04W88/085 ,  H04J3/0682 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J3/1658 ,  H04J2203/0035

摘要： The present invention discloses a method for transmitting signal between a central channel processing Main Unit (MU) and one or more Remote Radio Units (RRUs) by using SDH/OTN in Centralized Base Transceiver Station system using remote radio head (RRH) technology. The method includes: dividing the communication interface between the MU and the RRUs into a user plane and a control plane, the user plane mainly for carrying I/Q sampling data concerning the user data, and the control plane mainly for carrying the data concerning control signaling; forming the I/Q sampling data concerning the user data carried by the user plane into an I/Q data frame via an I/Q data frame adaptation layer, then forming the I/Q data frame into a GFP frame via GFP and transmitting it on SDH/OTN; and carrying the control signaling of the control plane on UDP/IP and/or TCP/IP, and further carrying IP packet on PPP and forming it into a frame by HDLC, transmitting the HDLC frame including the control plane signaling on the SDH/OTN via the control character channel of the GFP frame. According to the present invention, the existing SDH/OTN transmission network is utilized directly, which further reduces the management and maintenance operation needed for signal transmission, as well as networking cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用远程无线电头（RRH）技术在集中式基站收发台系统中使用SDH / OTN在中央信道处理主单元（MU）与一个或多个远程无线单元（RRU）之间发送信号的方法。 该方法包括：将MU与RRU之间的通信接口划分为用户平面和控制平面，用户平面主要用于携带有关用户数据的I / Q采样数据，主控用于携带有关控制的数据的控制平面 信令; 通过I / Q数据帧适配层形成关于用户面承载的用户数据的I / Q采样数据到I / Q数据帧，然后经由GFP将I / Q数据帧形成GFP帧并发送 在SDH / OTN上; 并在UDP / IP和/或TCP / IP上承载控制平面的控制信令，并进一步在PPP上承载IP包，并通过HDLC形成帧，在SDH / OTN上发送包含控制平面信令的HDLC帧 通过GFP帧的控制字符通道。 根据本发明，直接使用现有的SDH / OTN传输网络，进一步减少信号传输所需的管理和维护操作以及网络成本。

公开(公告)号：US07606572B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US11932158

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Sokwoo Rhee ,  Sheng Liu

发明人： Sokwoo Rhee ,  Sheng Liu

IPC分类号： H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/246 ,  H04W40/10 ,  H04W40/248 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/22 ,  Y02D70/326

摘要： A target device joins a wireless network by attempting to locate an existing routing device in a predefined neighborhood of the wireless network, designating the existing routing device as a master routing device if the existing routing device is located in the predefined neighborhood, where the master routing device is a primary recipient of data from the target device, and attempting to locate endpoint devices in the predefined neighborhood if the existing routing device is not located in the predefined neighborhood.

摘要翻译： 目标设备通过尝试在无线网络的预定义邻域中定位现有路由设备来连接无线网络，如果现有路由设备位于预定义邻域中，则将现有路由设备指定为主路由设备，其中主路由 设备是来自目标设备的数据的主要接收者，并且如果现有路由设备不在预定义的邻域中，则尝试定位预定义邻域中的端点设备。

公开(公告)号：US20090166654A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US11967817

申请日：2007-12-31

申请人： Zhiyin Gan ,  Sheng Liu ,  Pei Wang ,  Kai Wang

发明人： Zhiyin Gan ,  Sheng Liu ,  Pei Wang ,  Kai Wang

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/44 ,  H01L2933/0091

摘要： A novel light-emitting diode structure is proposed wherein the epitaxial layers are cleaved to micro-units to suppress transverse propagation of light generated in active layer and improve light extraction efficiency. Further enhancement in light output will be obtained by introducing a light extraction layer with microstructures or directly structuring the top surface of each micro-unit. Another advantage of the method is effective thermal dissipation due to the hollowed-out pattern and possible buried heat conductive materials.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种新颖的发光二极管结构，其中外延层被切割成微单元以抑制在有源层中产生的光的横向传播并提高光提取效率。 通过引入具有微结构的光提取层或直接构造每个微单元的顶表面，将获得光输出的进一步增强。 该方法的另一个优点是由于镂空图案和可能的埋入导热材料而导致的有效散热。