摘要:
According to this invention, there is provided a compound semiconductor substrate including, on a compound semiconductor base containing a high-concentration impurity, a high-resistance single-crystal layer consisting of the same compound semiconductor as the compound semiconductor constituting the base. Active elements are formed in the high-resistance single-crystal layer.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for producing an aromatic hydroxylic compound by acid decomposition of a hydroperoxide having the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a valence of n; and n represents an integer of 1 or 2, in the presence of an acid catalyst, thereby to provide an aromatic hydroxylic compound having the general formula (II)Ar--(OH)n (II)wherein Ar and n are the same as above defined, characterized in that tetrafluoroboric acid, hexafluorosilicic acid or hexafluorophosphoric acid is used as the acid catalyst. According to this process, the aromatic hydroxylic compound is obtained in a high yield while the by-production of hydroxyacetone is effectively suppressed. In paricular, a more effective suppression of by-production of hydroxyacetone and a higher yield of the target compound can be achieved by carrying out the acid decomposition reaction in two stages wherein the first stage of the reaction is carried out in the first reactor at a temperature of 50.degree.-95.degree. C., the resultant reaction mixture is sent to the second reactor, and the second stage of the reaction is then carried out in the second reactor at a temperature of 80.degree.-120.degree. C.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing the SB FET according to the present invention includes a first step of forming a refractory metal film on a semiconductor substrate, a second step of forming a first ion-implanted region within the semiconductor substrate, by an ion implantation process, a third step, independent of the second step, of forming second and third ion implantation regions in the semiconductor substrate by an ion implantation process during which impurity ions pass through the first film, with the second and third ion implantation regions being adjacent to the first ion implanted region. A fourth step of forming a channel region, source region and drain region by annealing to activate said first, second, and third ion implanted regions using the first film as a protective film, and bringing the first film in Schottky contact with the channel region, a fifth step of forming a Schottky gate electrode in Schottky contact with the channel region by patterning the first film after the channel, source and drain regions have been formed, with the first film being selectively maintained to prevent exposure of the channel region underlying the Schottky gate electrode, and a sixth step of forming a second film made of a refractory metal or a refractory metal compound on the first film forming a portion of said Schottky gate electrode.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing the SB FET according to the present invention includes a first step of forming a first WN metal film on a GaAs substrate, a second step of forming a first ion-implanted region within the GaAs substrate, by ion implantation of n-type impurities, a third step of forming a second Mo metal film, a fourth step of forming second and third ion-implanted regions adjacent to said first ion-implanted region, within the GaAs substrate, and a fifth step of activating said first, second, and third ion-implanted regions. In the ion implantation of the second step, impurity ions are implanted into the GaAs substrate, through the first metal film. In the fifth step, the first metal film serves as a protective film during the activation of the first, second, and third ion-implanted regions.
摘要:
An unwrapping apparatus for unwrapping a palletized and stretch-wrapped load, the apparatus enables the prevention of the articles from falling off and easy disposal of the used stretchable film. The apparatus comprises first and second upright frames between which a load to be unwrapped is conveyed, the first upright frame including two lower grippers for gripping a lower edge of the stretchable film, and an elevated cutter unit having two pairs of pinch rollers and a heat cutter. The second upright frame includes a carriage having a platen to press the top of the load to be unwrapped and a pair of swing arms symmetrically arranged on either side of the platen and extending toward the first upright frame. Upper grippers are secured to the swing arms, respectively. The stretchable film can be gripped during the cutting and unwrapping of the load to maintain tension and prevent the articles in the load from falling off. In addition, the used stretchable film can be discharged in a compressed, compact form.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, sec-butoxy, R.sup.5 R.sup.6 N-- (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxy, trimethylsilyloxy, diphenyl-t-butylsilyloxy, hydroxymethyl or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.l OR.sup.15 (wherein R.sup.15 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and l is 1, 2 or 3); or when located at the ortho position to each other, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- or methylene dioxy; Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --; Z is --Q--CH.sub.2 WCH.sub.2 --CO.sub.2 R.sup.12, ##STR2## (wherein Q is --C(O)--, --C(OR.sup.13).sub.2 -- or --CH(OH)--; W is --C(O)--, --C(OR.sup.13).sub.2 -- or --C(R.sup.11) (OH)--; R.sup.11 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.12 is hydrogen or R.sup.14 (wherein R.sup.14 is physiologically hydrolyzable alkyl or M (wherein M is NH.sub.4, sodium, potassium, 1/2 calcium or a hydrate of lower alkylamine, di-lower alkylamine or tri-lower alkylamine)); two R.sup.13 are independently primary or secondary C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or two R.sup.13 together form --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --; R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkenyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or trifluoromethyl), phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- (wherein m is 1, 2 or 3), --(CH.sub.2).sub.n CH(CH.sub.3)--phenyl or phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.n CH(CH.sub.3)-- (wherein n is 0, 1 or 2): R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, .alpha.- or .beta.-naphthyl, 2--, 3-- or 4-pyridyl, ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-8 alkoxy, C.sub.1-3 alkylthio, chloro, bromo, fluoro, --NR.sup.18 R.sup.19 (wherein R.sup.18 and R.sup.19 are independently C.sub.1-3 alkyl), trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxy, trimethylsilyloxy, diphenyl-t-butylsilyloxy, hydroxymethyl or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.k OR.sup.20 (wherein R.sup.20 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and k is 1, 2 or 3); when R.sup.10 is hydrogen and when located at the ortho position to each other, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 together form --OC(R.sup.23) (R.sup.24)O-- (wherein R.sup.23 and R.sup.24 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl)), ##STR5## (wherein R.sup.25 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, chloro, bromo, or fluoro) or C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted by 1 member selected from the group consisting of ##STR6## (wherein R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above) and naphthyl and by 0, 1 or 2 members selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-8 alkyl.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device is disclosed which comprises a bipolar transistor and a field effect transistor, in which a gate electrode of the field effect transistor and a collector electrode of the bipolar transistor are formed from a common electrode layer of a high impurity concentration, and in which the collector region of the bipolar transistor comprises a region of a high impurity concentration having a conductivity type the same as that of the collector region of the bipolar transistor.
摘要:
A permanent magnetic chuck in which a workpiece holding plate comprises a plurality of permanent magnets each with a magnetic isolator which are alternatively laminated, said magnetic pole pieces and said magnetic isolator are respectively constructed as layers of a plurality of thin magnetic layers and a plurality of thin non-magnetic layers each of which is disposed alternately with each of said magnetic layers; and a sliding magnet member which comprises a plurality of disk-shaped permanent magnets disposed in round holes provided in said member at the same pitch as the lamination pitch of the workpiece holding plate is disposed. The permanent magnets of the workpiece holding plate are so disposed that the same magnetic poles of the adjacent magnets are opposed to each other. The permanent magnets of the sliding magnet member are so disposed that the magnetic lines of flux pass vertically and that the opposite magnetic poles of the adjacent permanent magnets are opposed to each other.
摘要:
A portable electronic calculator which has incorporated therein a writing instrument. A miniature electronic calculator is built in a rectangular, elongated body. A cover made of metal covers a control panel for the electronic calculator and a display part, and the cover is mounted on the body to be removable therefrom by sliding the cover in the lengthwise direction of the body. The side marginal portions of the cover are bent inwardly for engagement with both side surfaces of the body to reinforce the body when the cover has been mounted thereon.