Fuel Cell Power System and Operating Method Thereof
    31.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cell Power System and Operating Method Thereof 审中-公开
    燃料电池电源系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110076524A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12855342

    申请日:2010-08-12

    IPC分类号: H01M12/08

    摘要: A fuel cell power system and an operating method thereof are proposed in which, the power generation performance of the fuel cell is effectively recovered in a short period of time without additionally requiring any reducing agent or an inactive gas and while minimizing the degradation of the catalyst in use. The fuel cell power system includes a fuel cell stack in which a plurality of cells each having a membrane electrode assembly and a separator are stacked and a secondary battery which can be charged by power generated by the fuel cell stack. The fuel cell power system can supply power from either the fuel cell stack or the secondary battery to an external device. The fuel cell power system is provided with a power generation cell connection/disconnection mechanism for individually connecting and disconnecting a conductor for electrical conduction between the anode and cathode of each cell included in the fuel cell stack which controlled by a control unit.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种燃料电池动力系统及其操作方法,其中,在短时间内有效地回收燃料电池的发电性能,而不需要任何还原剂或惰性气体,同时使催化剂的降解最小化 正在使用。 燃料电池电力系统包括燃料电池堆,其中堆叠多个具有膜电极组件和隔板的电池单元,以及能够通过由燃料电池堆产生的电力进行充电的二次电池。 燃料电池电源系统可以从燃料电池堆或二次电池向外部设备供电。 燃料电池电力系统设置有用于单独地连接和断开由控制单元控制的燃料电池堆中包括的每个电池的阳极和阴极之间的导电的导体的发电电池连接/断开机构。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE
    32.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE AND PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE 有权
    光波导电光器件及制造光波导电光器件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110064352A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12872290

    申请日:2010-08-31

    摘要: An optical waveguide electro-optic device including: a support substrate; an optical waveguide which has a core layer formed of a ferroelectric material, and is formed on an upper side of the support substrate; a lower electrode layer formed on a lower side of the core layer and which is adhered to the support substrate through an adhesion layer; an upper electrode layer formed on an upper side of the core layer; and an external electrode part, wherein the optical waveguide has an incidence plane from where light enters and an outgoing plane from where the light exits, the core layer has a polarization inversion region and a polarization non-inversion region, the upper electrode layer has a plane in such a shape that a width of the plane expands from a side of the incidence plane toward a side of the outgoing plane, to cover the polarization inversion region of the core layer, and the lower electrode layer is connected electrically to the external electrode part on the side of the incidence plane.

    摘要翻译: 一种光波导电光装置,包括:支撑基板; 光波导,其具有由铁电体材料形成的芯层,并且形成在所述支撑基板的上侧; 下部电极层,其形成在芯层的下侧,并且通过粘合层粘附到支撑基板; 形成在芯层的上侧的上电极层; 以及外部电极部,其中,所述光波导具有从所述光入射的入射面和从所述光出射的出射面,所述芯层具有偏振反转区域和极化非反转区域,所述上电极层具有 平面,使得该平面的宽度从入射面的侧面朝向出射面的一侧膨胀,以覆盖芯层的偏振反转区域,并且下部电极层与外部电极电连接 部分在入射面的一侧。

    Cyclic amidine derivatives
    33.
    发明授权
    Cyclic amidine derivatives 失效
    环脒衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07476688B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US10475060

    申请日:2002-04-19

    IPC分类号: A61K31/407 C07D209/54

    CPC分类号: C07D209/44

    摘要: A cyclic amidine derivative represented by the formula: [wherein R1, R2 and R3 represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, aryl-C1-6 alkyl, etc.; R4, R5 and R7 represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, etc.; Z represents 0 or 1; R6 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl, etc.; n represents 1 or 2; Y1 represents a single bond, —CH2—, etc.; Y2 represents a single bond, —CO—, etc.; Ar represents hydrogen, a group represented by the formula: [wherein R10-R14 represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy, etc., and R11 and R12 or R12 and R13 may bond together to form a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle], etc.] or a salt thereof.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的环状脒衍生物[其中R 1,R 2和R 3表示氢,C 1-6烷基,芳基-C 1-6烷基等; R4,R5和R7代表氢,C1-6烷基等; Z表示0或1; R6表示氢,C1-6烷基,C1-6烷氧基羰基等; n表示1或2; Y1表示单键,-CH2-等; Y2表示单键,-CO-等; Ar表示氢,由下式表示的基团:[其中R 10 -R 14表示氢,C 1-6烷基,羟基,C 1-6烷氧基等,R 11和R 12或R 12和R 13可以键合在一起形成5- 至8-元杂环]等]或其盐。

    Power-supply unit
    34.
    发明申请
    Power-supply unit 审中-公开
    供电单元

    公开(公告)号:US20080096066A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11657687

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply unit configured with a fuel cell generating electric power that is stable over a longer period than similar prior art power supply units, which is achieved by preventing the accumulation of peroxides, one major cause of decreasing the MEA performance, thus extending the lifetime of the MEA. There is provided a power supply unit for supplying electric power to equipment, the power supply unit comprising a fuel cell and a control unit which controls an electrical load that is applied to the fuel cell, wherein a specified load and a low load where a cathode potential becomes higher than the cathode potential under the specified load are applied to the fuel cell alternately as the electrical load.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种电源单元,其配置有燃料电池产生电力,其比相似的现有技术的电源单元更长的时间内是稳定的,这是通过防止过氧化物的积累而实现的,一个主要原因 降低MEA性能,从而延长MEA的寿命。 提供了一种用于向设备供电的电源单元,该电源单元包括燃料电池和控制施加到燃料电池的电负载的控制单元,其中指定负载和低负载,其中阴极 电位变得高于指定负载下的阴极电位作为电负载交替地施加到燃料电池。

    Encryption/decryption method and authentication method using multiple-affine key system
    36.
    发明申请
    Encryption/decryption method and authentication method using multiple-affine key system 失效
    加密/解密方法和使用多重密钥系统的认证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050265546A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11100409

    申请日:2005-04-07

    申请人: Shuichi Suzuki

    发明人: Shuichi Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H04L9/22 H04L9/18 H04K1/00

    摘要: In the encryption/decryption method, a random number sequence {ri} is generated on the basis of a given multiple-affine key system K and encryption is performed by an exclusive OR of the random number sequence {ri} with a plain text. Further, the multiple-affine key system K is automatically sequentially rewritten into a series of new multiple-affine key systems each time when the number of use times of the multiple-affine key system reaches a predetermined number and encryption of plain texts thereafter is continued while generating random numbers using the series of the rewritten multiple-affine key systems. Likewise, in decryption as well, since decryption is performed using a multiple-affine key system automatically rewritten each time when the number of use times reaches a predetermined number, a third party cannot reproduce the multiple-affine key system and therefore cannot decipher a cipher text.

    摘要翻译: 在加密/解密方法中,基于给定的多遍密钥系统K生成随机数序列,并且通过随机数序列{ r }使用纯文本。 此外,多次仿射键系统K自动顺序地重写成一系列新的多重仿射键系统,每当多遍仿射键系统的使用次数达到预定数量时,其后的纯文本的加密继续 同时使用一系列重写的多重仿射键系统产生随机数。 同样地,在解密中也是如此,由于使用多次仿射密钥系统进行解密,所以在每次使用次数达到规定数量的情况下,自动重写的多重仿射密钥系统,第三方不能再现多重仿射密钥系统,因此不能解密密码 文本。

    Method for making vertical MOS having a deep source region near the
channel
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for making vertical MOS having a deep source region near the channel 失效
    用于制造在通道附近具有深源区的垂直MOS的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5397728A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US214156

    申请日:1994-03-17

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a first region, a well-shaped second region formed in the first region and a third region formed in the well-shaped second region, both the first region and the third region have a first conductive type, the well-shaped second region has a second conductive type. A gate electrode is formed on a channel of the well-shaped second region. The channel is sandwiched between the first region and the third region. According to the present invention, the depth of the third region is very deep in a portion near the channel and is very shallow in a portion far from the channel. A resistance of the well-shaped second region near a portion of the third region far from the channel is lower than near the portion of the third region near the channel.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括第一区域,形成在第一区域中的良好形状的第二区域和形成在阱状第二区域中的第三区域,第一区域和第三区域都具有第一导电类型,阱状的 第二区域具有第二导电类型。 在良好形状的第二区域的沟道上形成栅电极。 通道夹在第一区域和第三区域之间。 根据本发明,第三区域的深度在通道附近的部分非常深,并且在远离通道的部分中非常浅。 远离通道的第三区域附近的阱状第二区域的电阻低于靠近通道的靠近第三区域的部分的电阻。

    Distance measuring device
    40.
    发明授权
    Distance measuring device 有权
    距离测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08988664B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13771465

    申请日:2013-02-20

    IPC分类号: G01S17/02 G01S17/10 G01S7/481

    摘要: Disclosed is a distance measuring device configured to irradiate an object with light and receive reflected light therefrom to measure a distance from the object, including a light source device having at least one light-emitting part, a deflection part being provided rotatably around a predetermined axis line and having plural deflection faces configured to reflect light from the light source device toward the object, a reflection part being provided rotatably around the axis line and integrally with the deflection part and having plural reflection faces being provided to correspond to the plural deflection faces individually and reflecting a portion of light reflected from a corresponding deflection face and reflected from the object, and a light-receiving part having at least one light-receiving element configured to receive light reflected from the reflection part, wherein respective inclination angles of the plural deflection faces with respect to the axis line are mutually different.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种距离测量装置,其被配置为用光照射物体并从其接收反射光以测量与物体的距离,包括具有至少一个发光部分的光源装置,偏转部分围绕预定轴线可旋转地设置 并且具有多个偏转面,其被配置为将来自所述光源装置的光朝向所述物体反射,反射部分围绕所述轴线可旋转地设置并与所述偏转部一体地设置,并且具有多个反射面以分别对应于所述多个偏转面 并且反射从相应的偏转面反射并从物体反射的光的一部分,以及具有被配置为接收从反射部反射的光的至少一个光接收元件的光接收部,其中,多个偏转 相对于轴线的面相互不同 ent。