公开(公告)号：US20070062117A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11355761

申请日：2006-02-16

申请人： Manfred Schingnitz ,  Bernd Holle ,  Norbert Fischer

发明人： Manfred Schingnitz ,  Bernd Holle ,  Norbert Fischer

IPC分类号： C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10K1/101

摘要： A method and device for the gasification of solid fuels such as bituminous coals, and cokes such as those from bituminous coals, lignite coals, and biomasses, as well as petroleum cokes, that are ground fine and mixed with water or oil to obtain fuel-in-liquid suspensions, so-called slurries, and their gasification together with an oxidizing medium containing free oxygen, by partial oxidation at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 100 bar, and at temperatures between 1200 and 1900° C. in an entrained flow reactor. The method includes slurry preparation and infeed to the reactor, gasification in an entrained flow reactor with cooled reaction chamber contour, full quenching of the crude gas to saturation temperature that may be 180-260° C. depending on the gasification pressure, and wet or dry dust separation. The crude gas is pretreated so that it can be fed to further technological steps such as crude gas conversion, H2S and CO2 removal, and synthesis.

摘要翻译： 用于将诸如烟煤和诸如来自烟煤，褐煤和生物质以及石油焦炭的固体燃料气化的方法和装置，其被细磨并与水或油混合以获得燃料 - 液体悬浮液，所谓的浆料，以及它们的气化以及含有游离氧的氧化介质，通过在大气压和100巴之间的压力下以及在夹带流动反应器中在1200和1900℃之间的温度下进行部分氧化。 该方法包括浆料制备和进料到反应器中，在具有冷却的反应室轮廓的夹带流动反应器中进行气化，根据气化压力将粗气体饱和温度全部骤冷至可能为180-260℃，并且湿或 干粉尘分离。 将粗气预处理，使其可以进料到进一步的技术步骤，例如粗气转化，H 2 S 2和CO 2取代，并进行合成。

公开(公告)号：US20070044381A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11355773

申请日：2006-02-16

申请人： Bernd Holle ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Norbert Fischer

发明人： Bernd Holle ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Norbert Fischer

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  C10L3/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10K1/101

摘要： A method and device for the gasification of solid fuels such as bituminous coal, lignite coal, and petroleum coke in the flue stream with an oxidizing medium containing free oxygen, by partial oxidation at pressures between atmospheric pressure and 80 bar and at temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900 degrees. The fuel is gasified by pneumatic metering of pulverized fuel, gasification reaction in a reactor with cooled reactor chamber contour, quencher cooling, crude gas scrubbing, and partial condensation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在大气压和80巴之间的压力下部分氧化和在1,200和1之间的温度下，在含有游离氧的氧化介质的烟道气中气化固体燃料如沥青煤，褐煤和石油焦的方法和装置 1900度。 燃料通过粉碎燃料的气动计量气化，在具有冷却的反应器室轮廓的反应器中进行气化反应，淬火冷却，粗气体洗涤和部分冷凝。

公开(公告)号：US5936161A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US976426

申请日：1997-11-21

申请人： Norbert Fischer

发明人： Norbert Fischer

IPC分类号： B60G17/04 ,  B60G7/04 ,  B60G17/019 ,  F16F9/02 ,  F16F9/05 ,  G01S15/88 ,  G01N29/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/05 ,  B60G17/01933 ,  B60G7/04 ,  F16F9/029 ,  G01S15/88 ,  B60G2202/152 ,  B60G2202/412 ,  B60G2204/111 ,  B60G2400/252 ,  B60G2400/60 ,  B60G2400/7122 ,  B60G2401/15 ,  B60G2401/176 ,  F16F2230/08

摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for making contactless distance measurements within an air spring of a motor vehicle. With the invention, it is unnecessary to modify the longitudinal support of the motor vehicle for the purpose of integrating an ultrasonic distance measuring device. The arrangement includes a transmitter/receiver component (16) which is fixedly mounted to the chassis and is mounted within the air spring (2) laterally next to the support (10) of the vehicle, that is, the transmitter/receiver component is mounted elastically off-center in a tubular stub (14) arranged as part of the cover plate (4). A reflector component (24) is fixedly mounted on the axle and assigned to the transmitter/receiver component (16). The reflector component (24) is mounted on the roll-off piston (8) and includes a lens-shaped convex surface (26) having a surface normal (28) directed toward the transmitter/receiver component (16).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在机动车辆的空气弹簧内进行非接触距离测量的装置。 通过本发明，为了集成超声波测距装置的目的，不需要修改机动车辆的纵向支撑。 该装置包括固定地安装在底盘上的发射器/接收器组件（16），并且横向安装在空气弹簧（2）内，靠近车辆的支撑件（10），即安装了发射器/接收器部件 弹性偏心地布置在盖板（4）的一部分上的管状短截线（14）中。 反射器部件（24）固定地安装在轴上并被分配给发射器/接收器部件（16）。 反射器部件（24）安装在滚降活塞（8）上并且包括具有指向发射器/接收器部件（16）的表面法线（28）的透镜形凸面（26）。

公开(公告)号：US5268440A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US892385

申请日：1992-05-27

申请人： Gerhard Luft ,  Maiximilian Dron ,  Norbert Fischer

发明人： Gerhard Luft ,  Maiximilian Dron ,  Norbert Fischer

IPC分类号： C08F2/02 ,  C08F10/02

CPC分类号： C08F10/02

摘要： For the preparation of polyethylenes using a diphenyl ethane derivative as C-C labile polymerization initiator, 1 to 40 mole 3,4-dimethyl-3,4-diphenyl hexane, based on 1 million mole ethylene used, are polymerized at 260.degree. to 400.degree. C. at a pressure of 60,000 to 350,000 kgfa.

摘要翻译： 对于使用二苯乙烷衍生物作为CC不稳定聚合引发剂的聚乙烯的制备，使用1至40摩尔的3,4-二甲基-3,4-二苯基己烷，基于100万摩尔的乙烯，在260-400℃下聚合 压力为6万至35万kgfa。

公开(公告)号：US20130292314A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13989190

申请日：2011-11-16

申请人： Norbert Fischer ,  Frank Hannemann ,  Friedemann Mehlhose ,  Mirko Putz ,  Peter Taffelt

发明人： Norbert Fischer ,  Frank Hannemann ,  Friedemann Mehlhose ,  Mirko Putz ,  Peter Taffelt

IPC分类号： B01D29/52

CPC分类号： B01D29/52 ,  B01D35/16 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A pressure filtration system for cleaning residual quenching water of a gasifying device that gasifies carbon-containing fuels under elevated pressure is provided. The soot water from the quencher is passed to a filter system, which has pressure filter chambers operating alternately in filtering mode under gasifying pressure or in cleaning mode. The filtrate from these chambers is passed to a quenching water reservoir, from which the quencher is fed with quenching water. Only small temperature and pressure losses with respect to the residual quenching water leaving, and only a small additional amount of energy has to be expended to overcome the remaining pressure difference to bring the filtrate that is to be returned back to the gasifying pressure. The residual quenching water is cleaned substantially under gasifying pressure in a pressure filter, avoids flash evaporation of the residual quenching water into the vacuum area, with vapour cooling and a subsequent increase in pressure and reheating.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于清洁在高压下使含碳燃料气化的气化装置的残余淬火水的压力过滤系统。 来自猝灭剂的烟灰水被传递到过滤系统，其具有在气化压力或清洁模式下以过滤模式交替操作的压力过滤器室。 将来自这些室的滤液送入骤冷水储存器，淬火器从其中加入骤冷水。 相对于剩余的骤冷水而言，相对于残留的骤冷水只有较小的温度和压力损失，并且只需要少量的能量来消除剩余的压力差，以使待返回到气化压力的滤液。 残余淬火水在压力过滤器中基本上在气化压力下进行清洗，避免了蒸汽冷却和随后的压力升高和再加热使剩余的骤冷水快速蒸发到真空区域。

公开(公告)号：US08430121B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US12529636

申请日：2008-02-25

申请人： Norbert Fischer ,  Thomas Vogt

发明人： Norbert Fischer ,  Thomas Vogt

IPC分类号： F16K17/24

CPC分类号： F16K17/30 ,  Y10T137/7869 ,  Y10T137/7922

摘要： A gas flow monitor is provided, in which a defined range of the closing or nominal flow can be set without engaging functional elements. Furthermore, the original closing or nominal flow can be adjusted or amended, even outside the manufacturing plant. The gas flow monitor consists of a gas-tight housing (1) which comprises an inner valve seat (5) for a closing member (9) which is displaceable within the housing (1) and is guided in a sleeve (6) in a longitudinally displaceable manner by a pin (7) and is held in the open position against the flow direction by the force of a closing spring (11). The housing (1) is connected on the inlet side to a tubular insert (13), the inner contour (14) of which determines the flow profile up to the valve seat (5).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种气体流量监测器，其中可以在不接合功能元件的情况下设定闭合或标称流量的限定范围。 此外，即使在制造厂外也可以调整或修改原始关闭或标称流量。 气体流量监测器包括一个气密的壳体（1），它包括用于封闭构件（9）的内部阀座（5），该内部阀座（5）可在壳体（1）内移动并被引导到套管（6）中 通过销（7）可纵向移位，并且通过闭合弹簧（11）的力将其保持在打开位置以抵抗流动方向。 壳体（1）在入口侧连接到管状插入件（13），其内部轮廓（14）确定直到阀座（5）的流动剖面。

公开(公告)号：US08303673B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US11510455

申请日：2006-08-25

申请人： Norbert Fischer ,  Manfred Schingnitz

发明人： Norbert Fischer ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/156

摘要： A method and an apparatus for gasifying combustible dusts in an entrained flow gasifier with several gasification burners. Each gasification burner is associated with one or a plurality of lock hopper and dosing systems having a plurality of supply flows. This has the advantage that the burners will continue to operate in the event of a failure of one supply flow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气化具有几个气化燃烧器的夹带气化炉中的可燃粉尘的方法和装置。 每个气化燃烧器与具有多个供给流的一个或多个锁定料斗和配量系统相关联。 这具有的优点是，在一个供应流的故障的情况下，燃烧器将继续运行。

公开(公告)号：US08240259B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US11584654

申请日：2006-10-20

申请人： Norbert Fischer ,  Dietmar Degenkolb ,  Friedemann Mehlhose ,  Manfred Schingnitz

发明人： Norbert Fischer ,  Dietmar Degenkolb ,  Friedemann Mehlhose ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC分类号： F23J15/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10K1/101

摘要： A method and device for cooling hot crude gas and slag from entrained flow gasification of liquid and solid combustibles at crude gas temperatures ranging from 1,200 to 1,800° C. and at pressures of up to 80 bar in a cooling chamber disposed downstream of the gasification reactor by injecting water. The cooling water is distributed, with a first portion being finely dispersed into to cooling chamber and a second portion being fed at the bottom into an annular gap provided between the pressure-carrying tank wall and an incorporated metal apron for protecting said pressure-carrying tank wall. The second portion of the cooling water flows upward in the annular gap and trickles down the inner side of the metal apron in the form of a water film.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在设置在气化反应器下游的冷却室中的粗气体温度范围为1200至1800℃和高达80巴的液体和固体可燃物的夹带流气化的冷粗气和炉渣的冷却方法和装置 通过注射水。 分配冷却水，第一部分被精细地分散到冷却室中，而第二部分在底部被供给到设置在承压箱壁和加入的金属围裙之间的环形间隙中，用于保护所述承压罐 壁。 冷却水的第二部分在环形间隙中向上流动，并以水膜的形式向金属围裙的内侧流下。

公开(公告)号：US08197248B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12220131

申请日：2008-07-22

申请人： Norbert Fischer ,  Bernd Holle ,  Manfred Schingnitz

发明人： Norbert Fischer ,  Bernd Holle ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC分类号： F23N5/20 ,  A01G13/06 ,  C10J3/46

CPC分类号： C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： While ensuring technical safety and a short start-up time the invention permits the operation of autothermic partial oxidation of fuels processed into pulverized fuel such as lignite and bituminous coals, petroleum cokes, solid grindable carbon-containing residues, as well as solid-liquid suspensions or slurries, with a gasification agent containing oxygen at operating pressures of up to 8 MPa (80 bar). The selective configuration of the fail-safe monitoring of the gasification process only the supply of the main fuel is cut off. Through the continued operation of the pilot and ignition burner the reactor is kept at operating pressure and after the fault has been rectified fuel gasification can be restarted with the pilot and ignition burner without a complicated placement and pulling of a starter burner and subsequent pressurization of the reactors.

摘要翻译： 在确保技术安全性和短的启动时间的同时，本发明允许加工成粉煤燃料如褐煤和烟煤，石油焦炭，可固体可磨的含碳残渣以及固液悬浮液的燃料的自热部分氧化 或浆料，在高达8MPa（80巴）的操作压力下含有氧气的气化剂。 气化过程的故障安全监测的选择性配置仅切断主燃料的供应。 通过先导和点火燃烧器的继续运行，反应堆保持工作压力，故障整流后燃料气化可以通过引燃和点火燃烧器重新启动，而不需要复杂的放置和拉动启动燃烧器，随后加压 反应堆。

公开(公告)号：US20110296999A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13155895

申请日：2011-06-08

申请人： Andreas Foerster ,  Norbert Fischer ,  Michael Feisthauer

发明人： Andreas Foerster ,  Norbert Fischer ,  Michael Feisthauer

IPC分类号： B01D46/24

CPC分类号： B01D46/2414 ,  B01D46/0039 ,  B01D2271/027

摘要： A compressed air filter and a filter element which is for separating foreign bodies from a compressed air stream and which has an element lower portion, an element upper portion which has a neck portion which forms a first flow channel and a collar portion which is constructed so as to extend at least partially around the neck portion and which is connected to the neck portion so as to form a second flow channel, and a filter medium which is sealingly connected to the element lower portion and the element upper portion in order to form a gas flow path between the first flow channel and the second flow channel through the filter medium, the collar portion having an abutment face, which is provided at least partially at the outer periphery and which tapers in the direction of the element lower portion, in order to receive an associated sealing ring in such a manner that a force which acts substantially axially on the sealing ring from the direction of the element lower portion brings about radial expansion of the sealing ring along the abutment face.

摘要翻译： 一种压缩空气过滤器和过滤元件，其用于将异物与压缩空气流分离并具有元件下部，元件上部具有形成第一流动通道的颈部和被构造成为的套环部 至少部分地围绕颈部部分延伸并且连接到颈部以形成第二流动通道，以及与元件下部和元件上部密封地连接以形成第二流动通道的过滤介质 在第一流动通道和通过过滤介质的第二流动通道之间的气体流动路径，凸缘部分具有邻接面，该邻接面至少部分地设置在外周边并沿着元件下部的方向逐渐变细 接收相关的密封环，使得从元件下部的方向基本轴向地作用在密封环上的力带来了 密封环沿着邻接面的径向膨胀。