METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    制造膜电极组件的方法和制造燃料电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100297342A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12849563

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12 H01M8/10

    摘要: Provided is a method of manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly including catalyst layers in both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane, substance diffusion of the catalyst layer being improved, in which forming at least one of the catalyst layers includes at least: forming a first layer including one of a catalyst and a catalyst precursor on a surface of a sheet by vapor-phase deposition; forming a through hole in the first layer; forming a second layer including one of a catalyst and a catalyst precursor on a surface of the first layer having the through hole by vapor-phase deposition; joining a polymer electrolyte membrane to a surface of the second layer; and peeling off the sheet from the first layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在聚合物电解质膜的两侧制造包括催化剂层的膜电极接合体的方法,催化剂层的物质扩散得到改善,至少形成至少一个催化剂层至少包括:形成包含 通过气相沉积在片材表面上的催化剂和催化剂前体之一; 在第一层中形成通孔; 通过气相沉积在具有通孔的第一层的表面上形成包括催化剂和催化剂前体之一的第二层; 将聚合物电解质膜接合到所述第二层的表面; 并从第一层剥离片材。

    Time proof server, terminal, and time proving method
    32.
    发明授权
    Time proof server, terminal, and time proving method 失效
    时间证明服务器,终端和时间验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US07529942B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10584312

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00 G06F15/16

    摘要: A time certification server includes a receiving section that receives an issue request for a time certification code and terminal information; a temporal change information input section that inputs temporal change information; a first code generating section that generates a first code based on the temporal change information and outputs the first code; a second code generating section that generates a second code based on the terminal information and the first code and outputs the second code; a transmitting section that transmits the second code to the terminal apparatus as a time certification code; a time certification code memory section that stores the time certification code in correlation with time; and a certification processing section that searches the time certification code memory section by using the time certification code received, thereby obtaining time, and outputs certification information based on the time obtained to the terminal apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 时间认证服务器包括:接收部分,接收时间认证码和终端信息的发出请求; 时间变化信息输入部,其输入时间变化信息; 第一代码生成部,其基于时间变化信息生成第一代码,并输出第一代码; 第二代码生成部,其基于所述终端信息和所述第一代码生成第二代码,并输出所述第二代码; 发送部,其将所述第二代码作为时间认证码发送到所述终端装置; 时间认证代码存储部,其与时间相关地存储时间认证码; 以及认证处理部,其通过使用接收的时间认证码搜索时间认证码存储部,从而获得时间,并且基于获得的时间向终端装置输出认证信息。

    ELECTRON EMISSION APPARATUS COMPRISING ELECTRON-EMITTING DEVICES, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS AND VOLTAGE APPLICATION APPARATUS FOR APPLYING VOLTAGE BETWEEN ELECTRODES
    33.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON EMISSION APPARATUS COMPRISING ELECTRON-EMITTING DEVICES, IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS AND VOLTAGE APPLICATION APPARATUS FOR APPLYING VOLTAGE BETWEEN ELECTRODES 有权
    包含电子发射装置的电子发射装置,用于施加电极之间的电压的成像装置和电压应用装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070241656A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11683911

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: An electron emission apparatus can effectively suppress the adverse effect of electric discharges that can take place between the oppositely disposed electrodes of the apparatus to which a high voltage is applied by dividing the electrode adapted to have a higher electric potential into segments in order to reduce the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes. In the case of an electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, said plurality of electron-emitting devices are disposed such that the direction along which those that can be driven simultaneously are arranged is not parallel with the direction along which the electrode is divided into the electrode segments in order to reduce the variable range of the electric current that can flow in the segments.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射装置可以有效地抑制通过将适合于具有较高电位的电极划分成多个部分来施加高电压的设备的相对设置的电极之间可能发生的放电的不利影响,以便减少 电极之间的静电电容。 在包括电子发射器件的电子发射装置的情况下,所述多个电子发射器件被布置成使得可以同时驱动的那些方向被布置成不与电极分成多个方向平行 电极段以减少可流过段的电流的可变范围。

    Time proof server, terminal, and time proving method
    34.
    发明申请
    Time proof server, terminal, and time proving method 失效
    时间证明服务器,终端和时间验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070118754A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US10584312

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A time certification server includes a receiving section that receives an issue request for a time certification code and terminal information; a temporal change information input section that inputs temporal change information; a first code generating section that generates a first code based on the temporal change information and outputs the first code; a second code generating section that generates a second code based on the terminal information and the first code and outputs the second code; a transmitting section that transmits the second code to the terminal apparatus as a time certification code; a time certification code memory section that stores the time certification code in correlation with time; and a certification processing section that searches the time certification code memory section by using the time certification code received, thereby obtaining time, and outputs certification information based on the time obtained to the terminal apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 时间认证服务器包括:接收部分,接收时间认证码和终端信息的发出请求; 时间变化信息输入部,其输入时间变化信息; 第一代码生成部,其基于时间变化信息生成第一代码,并输出第一代码; 第二代码生成部,其基于所述终端信息和所述第一代码生成第二代码,并输出所述第二代码; 发送部,其将所述第二代码作为时间认证码发送到所述终端装置; 时间认证代码存储部,其与时间相关地存储时间认证码; 以及认证处理部,其通过使用接收的时间认证码搜索时间认证码存储部,从而获得时间,并且基于获得的时间向终端装置输出认证信息。

    Electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, image-forming apparatus and voltage application apparatus for applying voltage between electrodes
    37.
    发明授权
    Electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, image-forming apparatus and voltage application apparatus for applying voltage between electrodes 失效
    电子发射装置包括电子发射器件,用于在电极之间施加电压的成像装置和电压施加装置

    公开(公告)号:US06677706B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09045026

    申请日:1998-03-20

    IPC分类号: H01J162

    摘要: An electron emission apparatus effectively suppresses the adverse effect of electric discharges that can take place between the oppositely disposed electrodes of the apparatus to which a high voltage is applied by dividing the electrode adapted to have a higher electric potential into segments in order to reduce the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes. In the case of an electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, a plurality of electron-emitting devices are disposed such that the direction along which those that can be driven simultaneously are arranged is not parallel with the direction along which the electrode is divided into the electrode segments in order to reduce the variable range of the electric current that can flow in the segments.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射装置有效地抑制了通过将适合于具有较高电位的电极划分成多个区段来施加高电压的设备的相对设置的电极之间可能发生的放电的不利影响,以便减少静电 电极之间的电容。 在包括电子发射器件的电子发射装置的情况下,多个电子发射器件被布置成使得可以同时驱动那些被同时驱动的方向的方向与电极分成的方向不平行 电极段以减少可流过段的电流的可变范围。

    Image forming apparatus having a spacer covered by heat resistant organic polymer film
    38.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a spacer covered by heat resistant organic polymer film 失效
    具有由耐热有机聚合物膜覆盖的间隔物的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06566794B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09357555

    申请日:1999-07-20

    申请人: Kazuya Miyazaki

    发明人: Kazuya Miyazaki

    IPC分类号: H01J188

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has an envelope including as constituent elements first and second substrates spaced by some distance an electron source and an image forming member for forming an image upon irradiation of electrons from the electron source, the electron source and the image forming member being disposed in the envelope and a spacer for maintaining the distance between the first and second substrates, wherein the spacer is conductive and has a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the surface of the spacer or the spacer is constituted of an insulating base member, a conductive film formed on the insulating base member, and a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the conductive film.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有作为组成元件的包络体,该第一和第二基板与电子源间隔一定距离,以及用于在从电子源照射电子时形成图像的图像形成部件,电子源和图像形成部件被配置 在隔离物和用于保持第一和第二基板之间的距离的间隔件中,其中间隔件是导电的并且具有形成在间隔件的表面上的耐热有机聚合物膜,或者间隔件由绝缘基底构件,导电 形成在绝缘基底构件上的薄膜和形成在导电膜上的耐热有机聚合物膜。

    Method of manufacturing an electron source and image-forming apparatus using the electron source
    39.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing an electron source and image-forming apparatus using the electron source 有权
    使用电子源制造电子源的方法和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06299497B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09321538

    申请日:1999-05-28

    IPC分类号: H01J900

    摘要: A sodium-containing glass substrate has a modified surface on which an electroconductive film is to be formed. The modified surface is constituted of a layer of which sodium concentration is lower than the bulk body of the glass substrate, preferably with a sodium content ratio to all the metal elements of not greater than 2 atomic percent. The modified surface may contain a reduced amount of sulfur as compared to the bulk body of the glass substrate.

    摘要翻译: 含钠玻璃基板具有在其上形成导电膜的改性表面。 改性表面由钠浓度低于玻璃基体的本体的层构成,优选与所有金属元素的钠含量比不大于2原子%。 与玻璃基板的本体相比,改性表面可含有减少量的硫。