摘要:
An apparatus and method for furnishing discs with additional information specific to a given device for disc management purposes. An information control unit references a disc management table in a data management memory to verify whether or not a disc ID acquired from a current disc information management unit has already been recorded. If the result reveals the disc has never been loaded, the information control unit adds disc information about the disc to the disc management table. A user may furnish the disc with such additional information as a local disc ID and a local disc name specific to the user's device. The information control unit enters the additional information into the disc management table in association with the disc ID.
摘要:
An electrostatic chuck having excellent chucking force and holding force is provided. The electrostatic chuck includes a laminate structure in which a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer, an interelectrode insulating layer, a second electrode layer and a second insulating layer are successively laminated on a metal base in an order of increasing distance from the metal base. The second electrode layer includes a pattern electrode having a plurality of opening portions within a flat area, and a shortest distance X between mutually opening portions and a length L of a line segment formed by feet of perpendiculars when barycenters of the adjacent opening portions are projected to a virtual line which is a straight line parallel to the shortest distance X satisfy L/X≦1.5 and L
摘要翻译:提供了具有优异的夹持力和保持力的静电卡盘。 静电卡盘包括层叠结构,其中第一绝缘层,第一电极层,电极间绝缘层,第二电极层和第二绝缘层依次层叠在金属基底上,其距离金属基底的距离增加 。 第二电极层包括:图案电极,其在平坦区域内具有多个开口部分,并且当相邻开口部分的重心突出时,相互开口部分之间的最短距离X和由垂直脚形成的线段的长度L 到与最短距离X平行的直线的虚拟线满足L / X <= 1.5且L <2.6mm。
摘要:
A reproducing apparatus comprises storage to store a plurality of programs being managed as a group, and management information including group information of programs, an input unit, a reproduction unit, and a controller to control the reproduction unit to reproduce a highlight of a program in a group from a plurality of groups. The highlight of the program may be representative of an album. Thus, when the highlight of the program is reproduced, a user can easily search for a desired album.
摘要:
A dubbing apparatus for inhibiting high-speed dubbing for a predetermined time period if, at a time of high-speed dubbing of a program from a first storage medium onto a second storage medium, the first storage medium is found to have been subjected to high-speed dubbing earlier by another predetermined time period. The apparatus is arranged to indicate that high-speed dubbing is being inhibited while displaying a waiting time to be observed before high-speed dubbing is again permitted.
摘要:
A radio-frequency type charged particle accelerator includes a first Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, a second RFQ accelerator and a rear stage Rf accelerator. The first RFQ accelerator has quadrupole electrodes positioned along a traveling path of a charged particle beam and bunches and accelerates the charged particle beam by receiving a radio-frequency power from a radio-frequency power source and resonating. The rear stage RF accelerator is disposed in a rear stage of the first RFQ accelerator and changes the energy of the charged particle beam by receiving the radio-frequency power from the radio-frequency power source and resonating. The second RFQ accelerator is disposed between the first RFQ accelerator, has quadrupole electrodes positioned along the traveling path of the charged particle beam and normally accelerates the charged particle beam by receiving a radio-frequency power from the radio-frequency power source and resonating. The accelerator is switched between an accelerating mode and a passing-through mode.
摘要:
The invention discloses a process for preparing a 2,3-di-substituted cyclopentanone mixture containing an enriched cis-2,3-di-substituted cyclopentanone which comprises heating a trans-2,3-di-substituted cyclopentanone in the presence of 100 ppm or less (weight basis) of a metal carbonate based on the cyclopentanone. The invention also discloses a fragrant composition comprising 20 to 50 wt % of 2,3-di-substituted cis-methyl (dihydro)jasmonates and 80 to 50 wt % of 2,3-di-substituted (dihydro) trans-methyl (dihydro)jasmonates. The fragrant composition has jasmine flower-like fragrance.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sup.1 is cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms; aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted by straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halo or trifluoromethyl; or ##STR2## wherein A is oxygen, sulfur or NR.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halo, and R.sup.6 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halo;R.sup.2 is straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and each is hydrogen; straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, acyloxy of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyl or carbamoyl;are useful for treating pain, inflammation and fever in humans and animals.
摘要:
An electrostatic chuck having excellent chucking force and holding force is provided. The electrostatic chuck includes a laminate structure in which a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer, an interelectrode insulating layer, a second electrode layer and a second insulating layer are successively laminated on a metal base in an order of increasing distance from the metal base. The second electrode layer includes a pattern electrode having a plurality of opening portions within a flat area, and a shortest distance X between mutually opening portions and a length L of a line segment formed by feet of perpendiculars when barycenters of the adjacent opening portions are projected to a virtual line which is a straight line parallel to the shortest distance X satisfy L/X≧1.5 and L
摘要:
Provided are a method and an apparatus capable of determining which attracting electrode in an electrostatic chuck of bipolar type has a capacitance abnormality occurring in its vicinity. In this inspection method, a positive auxiliary electrode (12) and a negative auxiliary electrode (14) are provided in a dielectric body (6) of an electrostatic chuck (4), and are connected to a ground potential portion. Then, transient currents (I1 to I4) flowing through the attracting electrodes (8 and 10) and the auxiliary electrodes (12 and 14) are measured when direct current voltages (+V and −V) are applied or cease to be applied from a chuck power supply (26) to the electrostatic chuck (4) under a state in which an object (2) to be attracted is not mounted, and a transient current (I5) (=I1−I2 or I3−I4) is calculated. The obtained transient currents are compared to respective predetermined reference values, to thereby determine a capacitance abnormality in the electrostatic chuck (4).