Microswitch and method for manufacturing the same
    31.
    发明授权
    Microswitch and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    微动开关及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07372191B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US11091279

    申请日:2005-03-28

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04

    摘要: A microswitch is provided with a movable electrode contact component including a bending displacement component having a cantilever shape, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having a piezoelectric/electrostrictor and a voltage application electrode layers, and a substrate joined to a support portion of the movable electrode contact component and having a fixed electrode disposed on the surface thereof, wherein the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is driven to displace the movable electrode, so that the movable electrode and the fixed electrode can be brought into a state of being electrically connected to each other or disconnected from each other. At least a thin plate of the bending displacement component is made of a ceramic material, and the thin plate, the piezoelectric/electrostrictor, and the voltage application electrode layers are integrated by firing. The microswitch can efficiently switch high-frequency signals at low power consumption and has excellent responsiveness, excellent durability, and high reliability of long term driving.

    摘要翻译: 微型开关设置有包括具有悬臂形状的弯曲位移分量的可移动电极接触部件,具有压电/电致伸缩体的压电/电致伸缩元件和施加电压的电极层,以及连接到可动电极触点的支撑部分的基板 并且具有设置在其表面上的固定电极,其中驱动压电/电致伸缩元件以移动可动电极,使得可动电极和固定电极可以进入彼此电连接或断开的状态 从彼此。 弯曲位移分量的至少一薄板由陶瓷材料制成,薄板,压电/电致伸缩体和电压施加电极层通过烧结而一体化。 微动开关可以以低功耗有效地切换高频信号,具有优异的响应能力,优异的耐久性和长期驾驶的高可靠性。

    Method for forming a polarization-inversed portion
    32.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a polarization-inversed portion 有权
    用于形成偏振反转部分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06731422B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09871067

    申请日:2001-05-31

    IPC分类号: G02F1365

    CPC分类号: G02F1/3558 G02F1/3775

    摘要: A first electrode and a second electrode are provided in separation on a main surface of a substrate made of a ferroelectric single crystal. A first voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, for example, on condition that the first electrode is positive and the second electrode is negative, to generate and grow a first polarization-inverted portion toward the second electrode from the first electrode. Then, the distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed, and a second voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode on the same condition, to generate and grow a second polarization-inverted portion, in a different area from that of the polarization-inverted portion, toward the second electrode from the first electrode.

    摘要翻译: 在由铁电单晶构成的基板的主表面上分离地设置第一电极和第二电极。 例如,在第一电极为正且第二电极为负的条件下,在第一电极和第二电极之间施加第一电压,以从第一电极向第二电极生成并生长第一偏振反转部分 。 然后,改变第一电极和第二电极之间的距离,并且在相同的条件下在第一电极和第二电极之间施加第二电压,以在与第一电极和第二电极不同的区域中产生和增长第二偏振反转部分 偏振反转部分的光从第一电极朝向第二电极。

    Method of processing a substrate made of a ferroelectric single crystalline material
    33.
    发明授权
    Method of processing a substrate made of a ferroelectric single crystalline material 失效
    处理由铁电单晶材料制成的基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06687448B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09250190

    申请日:1999-02-16

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    摘要: A method of processing a substrate made of a ferroelectric single crystalline material, including the steps of forming a desired proton-exchanged layer in the substrate by proton-exchanging a portion of the substrate, and selectively removing the proton-exchanged layer to form a concave ditch structure in the ferroelectric single crystalline substrate, wherein the desired proton-exchange layer is formed by using an acid containing a lithium salt as a proton-exchanging source, the surface of the substrate from which the concave ditch structure is formed is an X-cut surface or a Z-cut surface, as a main surface, of the ferroelectric single crystalline material used as the substrate, and the concave ditch structure has a recessed portion with its depth equal to or larger than its half opening width.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理由铁电单晶材料制成的衬底的方法,包括以下步骤:通过质子交换衬底的一部分在衬底中形成所需的质子交换层,并选择性地除去质子交换层以形成凹陷 铁电单晶衬底中的沟槽结构,其中通过使用含有锂盐作为质子交换源的酸形成所需的质子交换层,形成凹沟结构的衬底的表面是X射线, 切割面或作为基板的铁电单晶材料的主表面的Z切割面,并且凹沟结构具有深度等于或大于其半开口宽度的凹部。

    Optical waveguide elements and a process for producing the same
    34.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide elements and a process for producing the same 失效
    光波导元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06404968B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09519701

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    CPC分类号: G02B6/1342

    摘要: A process for producing an optical waveguide element by thermally diffusing a metal element or a metallic compound into a substrate having a photoelectric effect, includes the steps of: forming a waveguide pattern on the substrate, the waveguide pattern includes a metal element or metallic compound; forming a film on a main plane of the substrate that covers the entire waveguide pattern, the film having an electro-optic effect; and effecting the thermal diffusion of the metallic element or the metallic compound.

    摘要翻译: 通过将金属元素或金属化合物热扩散到具有光电效应的基板中来制造光波导元件的方法包括以下步骤:在基板上形成波导图案,所述波导图案包括金属元素或金属化合物; 在覆盖整个波导图案的基板的主平面上形成膜,该膜具有电光效应; 并且实现金属元素或金属化合物的热扩散。

    Optoelectric articles and a process for producing the same
    39.
    发明授权
    Optoelectric articles and a process for producing the same 失效
    光电制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5539569A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US411413

    申请日:1995-03-27

    摘要: According to the invention, a film of optoelectric single crystal may be formed on a substrate made of optoelectric single crystal by a liquid phase epitaxial process. The process comprises the steps of producing a melt of a solute and a melting medium, a solid phase and a liquid phase coexisting in the melt; then cooling the liquid phase for producing super cooling state in the liquid phase; and contacting the substrate to the liquid phase to form the film on the substrate by an epitaxial growing process. The film may be produced on the substrate, the film having a half value width of an X-ray rocking curve not more than that of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,可以通过液相外延工艺在由光电单晶制成的基板上形成光电单晶膜。 该方法包括以下步骤:在熔体中共熔融溶质和熔融介质,固相和液相的熔体; 然后冷却液相以在液相中产生超冷却状态; 并将衬底接触液相,通过外延生长工艺在衬底上形成膜。 膜可以在基板上制造,该膜具有不大于基板的X射线摇摆曲线的半值宽度。