Engine starter
    31.
    发明授权
    Engine starter 有权
    发动机起动器

    公开(公告)号:US08511186B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12448203

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: F02N15/02

    摘要: Excellent durability can be achieved by reducing thermal influences of the excessive load from the engine side for a clutch roller (13) in a unidirectional rotation clutch system that is helical-splined to a drive shaft that rotates in response to a driving force of a motor and structured such that the motor driving force can be transmitted while an engine driving force cannot be transmitted when an engine stars, wherein a compound film composed of an external mixed phase and an internal diffused phase is formed on the clutch roller (13) subjected to nitriding by tufftriding with nitrogen being penetrating and diffusing.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过减少单向旋转离合器系统中的离合器辊(13)的发动机侧的过大负载的热影响来实现良好的耐久性,所述单向旋转离合器系统螺旋花键连接到响应于电动机的驱动力而旋转的驱动轴 并且构造成使得当发动机恒星时发动机驱动力不能传递的同时可以传递电动机驱动力,其中由外部混合相和内部扩散相组成的复合膜形成在经受 通过渗氮渗氮渗透和扩散。

    Leather-like sheet material and process for the production thereof
    32.
    发明申请
    Leather-like sheet material and process for the production thereof 审中-公开
    皮革状片材及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070111620A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US10582788

    申请日:2004-12-10

    IPC分类号: B32B5/02 B32B27/12

    摘要: A leather-like sheet material including a fibrous substrate and an elastomeric film layer which are bonded to each other with a silicone-compound-containing water-soluble or water-dispersible adhesive layer of an elastic polymer, and the leather-like sheet material is produced by a process for the production of a leather-like sheet material by attaching the fibrous substrate and the elastomeric film layer, which process includes applying a water solution or water dispersion of an elastic polymer, the water solution or water dispersion containing a silicone compound, to the attachment surface of one of the fibrous substrate and the elastomeric film layer and drying the applied solution or dispersion. According to this invention, there is provided a leather-like sheet material excellent in abrasion resistance and at the same time excellent in tenacity against peeling and flexibility, and a production process thereof.

    摘要翻译: 含有硅酮化合物的水溶性或水分散性弹性聚合物粘合剂层和皮革状片材的包含纤维基材和弹性体膜层的皮革状片材是相互结合的, 通过安装纤维基材和弹性体膜层的方法制造皮革状片材的方法制造,该方法包括施加弹性聚合物的水溶液或水分散体,含有硅氧烷化合物的水溶液或水分散体 到纤维基材和弹性体膜层中的一个的附着表面并干燥涂布的溶液或分散体。 根据本发明,提供了耐磨性优异,耐剥离韧性优异的皮革状片材及其制造方法。

    Cleaning apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Cleaning apparatus 有权
    清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US06810548B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US09800800

    申请日:2001-03-07

    IPC分类号: A46B1302

    摘要: A cleaning apparatus of the present invention includes a roll brush for scrubbing the surface of the substrate, and an ultrasonic nozzle for blowing an aqueous cleaning solution against the surface of the substrate and generating an ultrasonic wave, wherein the roll brush and the ultrasonic nozzle are provided so as to oppose one another so that the substrate can be set in between. With the synergetic effects of brush scrubbing cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning and shower-cleaning, the precision cleaning of the upper surface of the substrate can be performed at a sufficient level of cleanliness. Moreover, in a state where the substrate to be cleaned is set, the roll brush can be cleaned automatically by the ultrasonic nozzle, and it is therefore possible to maintain the roll brush at high level of cleanliness without requiring maintenance operations. Furthermore, by integrating the roll brush and the ultrasonic wave nozzle in one part, the size of the apparatus can be reduced in the transport direction of the substrate, thereby reducing an overall footprint area.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的清洗装置包括:用于擦洗基材表面的辊刷和用于将水性清洗液吹向基材表面的超声波喷嘴,产生超声波,其中,所述辊刷和所述超声波喷嘴为 被设置为彼此相对,使得可以将基板设置在其间。 通过刷洗清洗,超声波清洗和淋浴清洗的协同效果,可以以足够的清洁度进行基板上表面的精密清洁。 此外,在设置被清洗基板的状态下,能够通过超声波喷嘴自动清洗辊刷,因此能够在不需要维护的情况下将辊刷保持在高清洁度。 此外,通过将辊刷和超声波喷嘴集成在一个部分中,可以在基板的输送方向上减小装置的尺寸,从而减小总的占用面积。

    Traction control system for automotive vehicles
    35.
    发明授权
    Traction control system for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车牵引力控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5765657A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US567590

    申请日:1995-12-05

    摘要: An automobile traction control system in combination with a throttle control system of an internal combustion engine for controlling traction of drive wheels, comprises a sub-throttle for adjusting an engine-power by varying its opening amount and a controller responsive to a slip amount of the drive wheel for controlling the sub-throttle opening to reduce an engine-power irrespective of an accelerator pedal work when the slip amount exceeds a predetermined threshold. To effectively suppress undesired acceleration-slip for example when starting on a low-.mu. road, the controller performs a sub-throttle slow-opening control under a particular condition of at least a low vehicle speed, a low-.mu. road and a great depression of an accelerator. During the slow-opening control, the sub-throttle opening increases slowly, after once adjusting the sub-throttle opening essentially to zero irrespective of the slip amount of the drive wheel.

    摘要翻译: 一种与用于控制驱动轮的牵引力的内燃机的节气门控制系统结合的汽车牵引控制系统包括用于通过改变其开启量来调节发动机功率的副节气门和响应于所述滑动量的控制器 用于控制副节气门开度的驱动轮,以便当滑移量超过预定阈值时,与加速器踏板工作无关地降低发动机功率。 为了有效地抑制不希望的加速滑移,例如在低路公路上开始时,控制器在至少低车速,低路和大凹陷的特定条件下执行副节气门慢开控制 的加速器。 在缓慢打开控制期间,无论驱动轮的滑移量如何,一次将副节气门开度基本上调整到零之后,副节气门开度缓慢增加。

    Electrophotographic plate with an arylamine-containing photosensitive
layer
    36.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic plate with an arylamine-containing photosensitive layer 失效
    具有含芳胺感光层的电子照相板

    公开(公告)号:US5324605A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US920169

    申请日:1992-07-27

    IPC分类号: G03G5/06

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0614

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, wherein said photosensitive layer contains an arylamine compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 which may be the same or different, is an aryl group which may have substituents, or a heterocyclic group which may have substituents, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have substituents, an alkoxy group which may have substituents, or a phenyl group which may have substituents, and each of R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group which may have substituents, or an alkoxy group which may have substituents.

    摘要翻译: 包含导电载体和形成在其上的感光层的电子照相感光体,其中所述感光层含有式(I)的芳基胺化合物:其中Ar1,Ar2,Ar3和Ar4各自可以是 相同或不同的是可以具有取代基的芳基或可具有取代基的杂环基,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,为氢原子,羟基 可以具有取代基的烷基,可以具有取代基的烷氧基,可以具有取代基的苯基或可以具有取代基的苯基,R 7和R 8可以相同或不同,为氢原子, 卤素原子,可具有取代基的烷基或可具有取代基的烷氧基。

    Starter system for an internal combustion engine
    38.
    发明授权
    Starter system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机起动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5189921A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US703961

    申请日:1991-05-22

    IPC分类号: F02N15/02 F02N11/00 F02N15/04

    摘要: In a starter system for an internal combustion engine using a planetary reduction gear unit, the internal gear of the planetary reduction gear unit, the center bracket accommodating the internal gear and the pinion cover are joined together so as not to rotate relative to one another by using radial projections provided in the outer circumferential surface of the internal gear which are passed through openings provided in the center bracket and received by associated recesses provided in the pinion cover. The three members are thus prevented from rotating relative to one another with a simple structure which is also easy to assemble. The projection of the internal gear may also be used for securing an annular seal member interposed between an axial end surface of the internal gear and the corresponding shoulder surface of the center bracket.

    Method of and mold for continuously casting steel beam blanks
    40.
    发明授权
    Method of and mold for continuously casting steel beam blanks 失效
    连续浇铸钢梁坯料的方法和模具

    公开(公告)号:US4565236A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US347023

    申请日:1982-02-08

    CPC分类号: B22D11/041 B22D11/0406

    摘要: For alleviating the problem in continuous casting of beam blanks that cracks are frequently formed at the fillet parts thereof not only is the mold cavity provided with a taper at its web part in the casting direction, but also the curvature 1/R of the curved fillet parts of the mold cavity are successively varied in accordance with the amount of free shrinkage of the solidified shell of the beam blank strand. Such variation in curvature is particularly significant in the casting of beam blanks having a web height that is close to 1 m.

    摘要翻译: 为了减轻连续铸造梁坯料的问题,在其圆角部分处经常形成裂纹,模腔在铸造方向上在其腹板部分设有锥形,而且弯曲圆角的曲率1 / R 模腔的一部分依照梁坯料的固化壳的自由收缩量而相继变化。 在具有接近1m的幅材高度的梁坯料的铸造中,曲率的这种变化是特别显着的。