Abstract:
In a method of fabricating a phase change memory (PCM) device, a substrate having bottom electrodes formed therein is provided. A first dielectric layer having cup-shaped thermal electrodes is formed over the substrate. Second dielectric layers are formed on the substrate. Stacked structures are formed on the substrate. A PC material film is formed over the substrate and covers the stacked structures and the second dielectric layers. The PC material film is anisotropically etched to form PC material spacers on sidewalls of the stacked structures, and each of the PC material spacers physically and electrically contacts each of the cup-shaped thermal electrodes and top electrodes. The PC material spacers include phase change material. The PC material spacers are over-etched to remove the PC material film on the sidewalls of the second dielectric layers.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided. The phase change memory device includes a substrate with a first electrode layer formed thereon. A first phase change memory structure is on the first electrode layer and electrically connected to the first electrode layer. A second phase change memory structure is on the first phase change memory structure and electrically connected to the first phase change memory structure, wherein the first or second phase change memory structure includes a cup-shaped heating electrode. A first insulating layer covers a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode along a first direction. A first electrode structure covers a portion of the first insulating layer and the cup-shaped heating electrode along a second direction. The first electrode structure includes a pair of phase change material sidewalls on a pair of sidewalls of the first electrode structure and covering a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode.
Abstract:
A recticle pattern applied to a mix-and-match lithography process is described. The recticle has a transparent region and a non-transparent region. The transparent region includes a device region and a scribe line region. The recticle pattern includes a plurality of device patterns, a portion of a first and a second set of alignment measure figures, and a set of overlay measure figures. The first and the second sets of the alignment measure figures are disposed on the scribe line region and the non-transparent region. The first and the second sets of the alignment measure figures respectively self-align to produce two sets of composite alignment measure figures after the exposure process. A set of overlay measure figures includes four rectangular boxes respectively disposed in the four areas formed in the corners of where the non-transparent region and the scribe line region meet to correct the overlay error caused by recticle rotation.
Abstract:
An organic bistable memory device has an organic layer with two sides, each having a dielectric layer with an electrode. When voltage is applied to the two electrodes, the memory may be switched and operated between a high impedance state and a low impedance state. This reduces negative effects on the memory device due to poor quality material or non-uniform manufacturing of the device, effects such as reduced on/off current ratio, shortened retention time and shorting failure in the device. Also, the disclosed organic bistable memory provides evidence to improve our understanding of bistable memory.
Abstract:
Phase change memory devices and fabrication methods thereof are presented. A phase change memory device includes a substrate structure. A first electrode is disposed on the substrate structure. A hollowed-cone hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) structure is formed on the first electrode. A multi-level cell phase change memory structure is disposed on the hollowed-cone HSQ structure. A second electrode is disposed on the multi-level cell phase change memory structure.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is disclosed, including a substrate. The phase change memory also includes a bottom electrode. A conductive structure with a cavity is provided to electrically contact the bottom electrode, wherein the conductive structure includes sidewalls with different thicknesses. A phase change spacer is formed to cross the sidewalls with different thicknesses. A top electrode is electrically contacted to the phase change spacer.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided. The phase change memory device includes a substrate with a first electrode layer formed thereon. A first phase change memory structure is on the first electrode layer and electrically connected to the first electrode layer. A second phase change memory structure is on the first phase change memory structure and electrically connected to the first phase change memory structure, wherein the first or second phase change memory structure includes a cup-shaped heating electrode. A first insulating layer covers a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode along a first direction. A first electrode structure covers a portion of the first insulating layer and the cup-shaped heating electrode along a second direction. The first electrode structure includes a pair of phase change material sidewalls on a pair of sidewalls of the first electrode structure and covering a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode.
Abstract:
A lateral phase change memory with spacer electrodes and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The memory is formed by connecting the conductive electrodes with lower resistivity and the spacer electrodes with higher resistivity, and filling the phase change material between the spacer electrodes. Therefore, the area that the phase change material contacts the spacer electrodes and the volume of the phase change material can be reduced; thereby the programming current and power consumption of the phase change memory are reduced.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device is provided. The phase change memory device includes a substrate with a first electrode layer formed thereon. A first phase change memory structure is on the first electrode layer and electrically connected to the first electrode layer. A second phase change memory structure is on the first phase change memory structure and electrically connected to the first phase change memory structure, wherein the first or second phase change memory structure includes a cup-shaped heating electrode. A first insulating layer covers a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode along a first direction. A first electrode structure covers a portion of the first insulating layer and the cup-shaped heating electrode along a second direction. The first electrode structure includes a pair of phase change material sidewalls on a pair of sidewalls of the first electrode structure and covering a portion of the cup-shaped heating electrode.
Abstract:
A recticle pattern applied to a mix-and-match lithography process is described. The recticle has a transparent region and a non-transparent region. The transparent region includes a device region and a scribe line region. The recticle pattern includes a plurality of device patterns, a portion of a first and a second set of alignment measure figures, and a set of overlay measure figures. The first and the second sets of the alignment measure figures are disposed on the scribe line region and the non-transparent region. The first and the second sets of the alignment measure figures respectively self-align to produce two sets of composite alignment measure figures after the exposure process. A set of overlay measure figures includes four rectangular boxes respectively disposed in the four areas formed in the corners of where the non-transparent region and the scribe line region meet to correct the overlay error caused by recticle rotation.