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31.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5523432A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US225129
申请日：1994-04-07
IPC分类号： C07C303/22 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/12 , C07C309/00
CPC分类号： C07C303/22 , C07C303/32
摘要： Quaternary ammonium salts of fatty acid hydroxyalkanesulfonic acids are made by reacting a hydroxyalkanesulfonic acid of the formula (I):HO--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n)--SO.sub.3 H (I):wherein n=2 to 4 with a fatty acid having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms at a temperature range of from about 60.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. and at a reduced pressure followed b reaction with an amine in an organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 通过使具有6至18个碳原子的脂肪酸使式（I）的羟基烷基磺酸：HO-（CnH2n）-SO3H（I）：其中n = 2至4与脂肪酸反应制备脂肪酸羟基烷基磺酸的季铵盐 在约60℃至约120℃的温度范围内，并在减压下与胺在有机溶剂中反应。
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公开(公告)号：US5326891A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US50037
申请日：1993-04-29
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J31/04 , B01J37/03 , C01B13/14 , C01B13/32 , C01F7/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C53/126 , C07C69/24 , C08G65/10 , C08G65/26 , C07F19/00 , C07F3/02 , C07F3/06 , C07F5/06
CPC分类号： C07C53/126 , B01J23/007 , B01J31/04 , B01J37/031 , C01B13/145 , C01F7/002 , C07C41/03 , C08G65/10 , C08G65/2657 , B01J2231/48 , C01P2002/22
摘要： Novel hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds, processes for their production by reaction of double-layer hydroxides with aliphatic mono- and/or dicarboxylic acids, and their uses as alkoxylation catalysts for compounds containing active H atoms or for fatty acid esters.The hydrophobicized double-layer hydroxide compounds correspond to formula (I)(M(II).sub.1-x M(III).sub.x (OH).sub.2)A.sub.a B.sub.b * z H.sub.2 O (I)in whichM(II) is a divalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, calcium, iron, cobalt, copper, cadmium, nickel and manganese;M(III) is a trivalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of aluminum, iron, chromium, manganese, bismuth and cerium;A is an equivalent of a monoanion of an aliphatic C.sub.2-34 monocarboxylic acid or an equivalent of a dianion of an aliphatic C.sub.4-44 dicarboxylic acid;B is an anion selected from the group consisting of carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sulfate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, hydroxide, and halide; and wherein0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.50
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01993 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月29日 102（e）日期1993年4月29日PCT 1991年10月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 07795 日期：1992年3月5日。新型疏水化双层氢氧化物化合物，它们通过双层氢氧化物与脂肪族单和/或二羧酸的反应生产的方法及其作为含有活性H原子的化合物的烷氧基化催化剂的用途 脂肪酸酯。 疏水化双层氢氧化物对应于式（I）（M（II）1-xM（III）x（OH）2）Aa Bb * zH 2 O（I）其中M（II）是选择的二价金属阳离子 由镁，锌，钙，铁，钴，铜，镉，镍和锰组成的组; M（III）是选自铝，铁，铬，锰，铋和铈的三价金属阳离子; A是脂肪族C 2-34单羧酸的单阴离子或脂肪族C 4-44二羧酸的二价阴离子的当量; B是选自碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐，硫酸盐，硝酸盐，亚硝酸盐，磷酸盐，氢氧化物和卤化物的阴离子; 并且其中0.1≤x≤0.5,0≤a≤0.00=b≤0.50≤a+b≤0.00/ z = 10; 但不包括含有镁和铝与碳酸盐和/或硫酸盐的组合的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20140356296A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14345736
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Claudia Stoer , Markus Dierker , Claus Nieendick , Werner Seipel , Ansgar Behler , Daniela Prinz , Catherine Breffa , Markus Weissenegger , Hans-Christian Raths
发明人： Claudia Stoer , Markus Dierker , Claus Nieendick , Werner Seipel , Ansgar Behler , Daniela Prinz , Catherine Breffa , Markus Weissenegger , Hans-Christian Raths
IPC分类号： A61K8/49 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q5/00 , C07D493/04
CPC分类号： A61K8/4973 , A61K2800/10 , A61K2800/26 , A61K2800/48 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , C07D493/04
摘要： Described are isosorbide derivatives according to general formula wherein R and R′, independently of one another, are: (i) hydrogen atom, or (ii) radical COR″, wherein R″ is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 23 carbon atoms, or (iii) linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or (iv) radical CH2—CHOH—R′″, wherein R′″ is linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, or (v) radical (CH2—CH2O)n—H and/or (CH2—CH(CH3)—O)m—H, wherein n and m, independently of one another, are an integer or fraction from 1 to 10, or (vi) for radical SO3OX, wherein X represents a sodium or ammonium ion, with the proviso that at most one of the radicals R and R′ is a hydrogen atom. The isosorbide derivatives are useful as components of cosmetic compositions.
摘要翻译： 描述根据通式的异山梨醇衍生物，其中R和R'彼此独立地是：（i）氢原子或（ii）自由基COR“，其中R”是具有5或5的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基 至（23）个碳原子，或（iii）具有6至22个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基，或（iv）CH 2 -CHOH-R'基团，其中R'“是具有6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基 至（22）个碳原子，或（v）自由基（CH 2 -CH 2 O）n -H和/或（CH 2 -CH（CH 3）-O）m -H，其中n和m彼此独立地是整数或分数 1至10，或（vi）对于SO 3 X 4基团，其中X代表钠或铵离子，条件是R和R'中至多有一个是氢原子。 异山梨醇衍生物可用作化妆品组合物的组分。
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公开(公告)号：US08546446B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12818346
申请日：2010-06-18
IPC分类号： A61K31/34
CPC分类号： C07D493/04
摘要： Disclosed are isosorbide derivatives according to the following general formula wherein R represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group with 6 to 22 C-atoms, or an acyl group, or a group X—SO3M, and M stands for a cation, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom or an ammonium or an alkylammonium ion, and X represents an alkoxylated derivative (AO)n wherein AO represents a group C2H4O, or C3H6O, or any mixtures thereof, and the index n is zero or 1 to 20, and p represents a number between 1 and 10, preferably between 1 and 4, and the use thereof to prepare cleansers, detergents, personal care compositions, or cosmetic compositions.
摘要翻译： 公开了根据以下通式的异山梨醇衍生物，其中R表示氢原子或具有6至22个碳原子的烷基或酰基或X-SO 3 M基团，M表示阳离子，氢 原子或碱金属原子或铵或烷基铵离子，X表示烷氧基化衍生物（AO）n，其中AO表示基团C 2 H 4 O或C 3 H 6 O或其任何混合物，并且指数n为0或1至20， p表示1至10之间，优选1至4之间的数字，以及其用于制备清洁剂，洗涤剂，个人护理组合物或化妆品组合物的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US07807766B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11530240
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Thomas Albers , Wolfgang Denuell , Stephen Gross , Dirk Mampe , Florence Mazuel , Hans-Christian Raths , Christoph G Schunicht
发明人： Thomas Albers , Wolfgang Denuell , Stephen Gross , Dirk Mampe , Florence Mazuel , Hans-Christian Raths , Christoph G Schunicht
CPC分类号： C11D3/3796 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/54 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F220/60 , C11D3/0036
摘要： Polymers which are suitable for use in cleaning compositions are described. The polymers are comprised of at least three different monomers. The types of monomers and ratios of the monomers in the polymers are further disclosed. Cleaning compositions containing the polymers for treating various surfaces and for use in various applications are also provided.
摘要翻译： 描述适用于清洁组合物的聚合物。 聚合物由至少三种不同的单体组成。 进一步公开了单体的类型和聚合物中单体的比例。 还提供了含有用于处理各种表面并用于各种应用的聚合物的清洁组合物。
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36.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070082836A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11531320
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： C11D1/72
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C11D1/40 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to mixtures of at least two structurally different surface-active compounds, one surface-active compound a) being selected from an hydroxyl mixed ether compound of formula (I): R1O[CH2CH2O]xCH2CH(OM)R2 (I) in which R1 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4 to 22 carbon atoms or an R2—CH(OH)CH2 group, where R2 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 8 to 16 carbon atoms, x is a number from 40 to 80 and M is a hydrogen atom or a saturated alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms. The second surface-active compound b) is preferably selected from a structurally different hydroxy mixed ether compound of formula (II): R3O[CH2CH2O]y[CH2CHCH3O]zCH2CH(OH)R4 (II) These mixtures are capable of improving the drying of hard surfaces after washing and, at the same time, also positively influence clear-rinse performance.
摘要翻译： 所公开的发明涉及至少两种结构不同的表面活性化合物的混合物，一种表面活性化合物a）选自式（I）的羟基混合醚化合物：<β在线式描述=“In- 线式“end =”lead“？> R 1 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 （I）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R < SUP> 1是含有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基或R 2 -CH（OH）CH 2 - 基团 其中R 2是含有8至16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基，x是40至80的数，M是氢原子或含有1的饱和烷基 至18个碳原子。 第二表面活性化合物b）优选选自结构不同的式（II）的羟基混合醚化合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R SUP > 3 O 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 （O）CH 2 CH 2 OH（CH 2）2（2） 在线配方“end =”tail“？>这些混合物能够改善洗涤后硬表面的干燥，同时也对清洗性能有积极的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20060154847A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10539729
申请日：2003-12-10
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D1/32 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/645 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/00 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/20 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/38
摘要： The invention is a detergent mixture containing: (a) 10% to 30% by weight of protein fatty acid condensate; (b) 1 % to 12% by weight of a protein hydrolyzate; (c) 3% to 20% by weight of an acylated amino acid; (d) 1% to 12% by weight of an amino acid; and (e) 0% to 3% by weight of a preservative. In addition, the composition can optionally contain (f) 0.1% to 10% by weight of a neutralizing agent; (g) 0.1% to 15% by weight of sodium chloride, potassium chloride or mixtures of both; (h) 0.1% to 15% by weight of a solvent; and (i) water. The mixture is a soft detergent suitable for uses which are in contact with the skin, are high foaming and are not affected by hard water.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种洗涤剂混合物，其含有：（a）10％至30％重量的蛋白质脂肪酸缩合物; （b）1重量％至12重量％的蛋白质水解产物; （c）3重量％至20重量％的酰化氨基酸; （d）1重量％至12重量％的氨基酸; 和（e）0％至3％重量的防腐剂。 此外，组合物可任选地含有（f）0.1重量％至10重量％的中和剂; （g）0.1重量％至15重量％的氯化钠，氯化钾或其混合物; （h）0.1〜15重量％的溶剂; 和（i）水。 该混合物是适用于与皮肤接触的用途的柔软洗涤剂，高发泡性且不受硬水影响。
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38.发明授权Hydroxy mixed ethers having a high degree of ethoxylation, compositions containing the same and anti-foam uses therefor 有权具有高乙氧基化度的羟基混合醚，含有相同的组合物和抗泡沫用途公开(公告)号：US06921744B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10470898
申请日：2002-02-01
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/2068
摘要： Hydroxy mixed ethers of the general formula (I): R1O[CH2CH2O]xCH2CH(OH)R2 (I) wherein R1 represents a linear or branched, alkyl or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 represents a linear or branched, alkyl or alkenyl group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms; and x represents a number of from 40 to 80, are described along with compositions containing such hydroxy mixed ethers in conjunction with other surfactants. Also described are various anti-foaming uses for such ethers and compositions containing the same.
摘要翻译： 通式（I）的羟基混合醚：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R 1 O [CH 2] （O）2 CH 2 OH（OH）R 2（I）其中R 1表示具有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基; R 2表示具有2至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基; 和x表示40至80的数量，以及含有这种羟基混合醚与其它表面活性剂结合的组合物。 还描述了用于这种醚和包含其的组合物的各种消泡用途。
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公开(公告)号：US06797687B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10214029
申请日：2002-08-07
IPC分类号： C11D172
CPC分类号： C11D3/3707 , C08L71/02 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C08L71/00
摘要： Mixtures comprising: (a) a gemini surfactant of the formula (I) R1—CHOH—CH2—[OCH2CH2]x—O—CH2—CHOH—R (I) wherein each of R and R1 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms and x is a number from about 5 to about 400; (b) polyethylene glycol are useful as components in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaners and for improving the wetting behavior on various surfaces.
摘要翻译： 混合物包括：（a）式（I）的双子表面活性剂，其中R和R 1各自为具有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基，x为约5 至约400; （b）聚乙二醇可用作衣物洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂中的组分，并用于改善各种表面的润湿性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06777384B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10140146
申请日：2002-05-06
IPC分类号： C11D168
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C08G65/2609 , C08G2650/34 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention relates to gemini surfactants, optionally in combination with ingredients customary in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaners, optionally with further nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and to the use of such gemini surfactants for improving the wetting behavior and the compatibility with plastics, for the simplified preparation of solid cleaners and as foam-suppressing surfactant in rinse aid formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及双子表面活性剂，任选地与洗衣洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂中常规的成分，任选地与其它非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂组合，以及使用这种双子表面活性剂来改善润湿行为和与塑料的相容性， 用于在漂洗助剂配方中简化固体清洁剂的制备和泡沫抑制表面活性剂。
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